1792.Image: elephant hook: ko_n.am elephant-hook (Maturaik. 592); curved sword (Ta.lex.)

1794.Sharp point: gunapamu iron crow-bar (Te.); kun.apa- spear (Skt.)(DEDR 2076). konai tip, end (as of a needle); kunai sharp point or tip of a thing (Ta.); kot side (a kotl on that side, i kotl on this side)(Ko.); koty trigger of gun (Ko.); kone extremity, point, tip, end, corner, sprout (Ka.); kotti tip, nipple, joint where flower and stem are joined (Kod..); kona end, extremity, point, tip, summit (Te.); konaka, in: cevi-konaka tip of the ear (Te.); kone point, end, extremity (Tu.); kona pointed end (as of a leaf, etc.)(Kond.a)(DEDR 2174).

1870.Part of a house: ko_n.e an inner apartment or chamber, kitchen (Ka.); a room, apartment (Tu.); ko_nar. (pl. ko_nahk) shed for hens (Go.)(DEDR 2211). ko_n.a part of a house (Pkt.); kon.n.a corner of a house (Pkt.); ko_n.aga corner, part of a house (Pkt.)(CDIAL 3504). go.n. corner of room (Ko.); ko_n.i corner of a piazza (Ma.)(DEDR 2209).

1871. Image: corner: go_n.t.u, go_t.u, got.t.a a corner (Ka.lex.) Image: bend, groin: kuj corner (P.); ko~s bend, fold (A.); ku~cki groin (B.); ku~_c hough (of a quadruped), tendon Achilles (H.)(CDIAL 3223). khuca hock, hollow behind ankle, tendon Achilles (S.)(CDIAL 3891). kusi to bend, to stoop (Ka.)(DEDR 1636). cf. ko_su, ko_cu state of being crooked or curved (Ka.)(DEDR 2186). Elbow: kapho_n.i elbow; kaphan.i, kuphan.i_ (Skt.); kaphaud.a (prob.) elbow (AV.); kuhin.i_, kuhan.i_, kahalla (Pkt.); kuni (Gypsy); khon, khoni upper part of forearm (K.); ko_hn.i_, ku_hn.i_, ko_hni_, ku_hni_ elbow (P.); khunni (WPah.); kuhan.o (Ku.); kuhunu, kuinu (N.); kanui (B.); kahun.i (Or.); kehuni_ (Bi.Mth.); ke_huni_ a sheaf as large as can be carried between the arms (Mth.); kohni_, kuhni_, kehuni_ elbow (H.); kon.i_ (G.); with ba_hu-: bekhin. upper arm (Tor.); bakhu_ni elbow; bakhun.i (Sh.); baku_ni (D..)[influenced by: ba_hu arm (Skt.)]; kuci_, ko_nci, kunji_, xunjuk (Pas'.)(CDIAL 2757). kangan.i elbow; kongon.i crooked; go_nkot.i bent, crooked; kongoni arm (Kuwi); konga, kohonga elbow (Nk.)(DEDR 2032). kunagay, kunamkay, kunankay elbow; koondakaiyoo elbow (Go.); kot.u bent, curved (Ta.)(DEDR 2054a). t.ongre elbow, knee (Nk.); t.ongi elbow (Go.)(DEDR 2983). konki curved hoe (Nk.); kokr. to contract (arm, etc.)(Pa.)(DEDR 2032). ku_rpara elbow (Skt.); kaphaud.a (prob.) elbow (AV.); kappara elbow (Pali.); kuppara, koppara id. (Pkt.)[> kopparam (Ta.); kopparamu (Te.)]; kopriyu~ id. (G.); kopar, ko~par id. (M.); kopra_ corner (M.); khoppo_ru elbow (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 3413). Crooked: kongoni, kongor.i, kengeri, kingir.i, kengoni bent, crooked, curved, zigzag (Kui); gon(g)- to be bent (Pe.); kokr.-, kokr.ayt- to contract (arm, etc.)(Pa.); kon-gori concave; kokro bent, curly (Malt.)(DEDR 2032). ghit.t.ha humpbacked (Pkt.); ghid.d.a_ crooked-legged (L.)(CDIAL 4473). cf. ki_t.u disregard, scorn (Ka.Tu.)(DEDR 1609). ku_t.a false, untrue (Mn.)(CDIAL 3395). ko_n. crookedness, angle, crossness of disposition (Ta.); ko_n.u (ko_n.i-) to be bent, curved, be crooked, deviate, be perverse; ko_n.am curve, curvature, scimitar, angle, corner; ko_n.al obliquity, hump, crookedness (as of mind); ko_n.an- humpback; ko_n.ai curvature, crookedness, cruelty; kun.aku (kun.aki-) to become bent, crooked; kun.akku (kun.akki-) to bent; n. crookedness, curvature, crossness; kun.alai bending of the body through bashfulness; kun.ukku (kun.ukki-) to bend (Ta.); ko_n. corner, angle; ko_n.uka to bend; ko_n.am corner; ko_n.i corner of a piazza (Ma.); go.n. corner of room (Ko.); ko_n., ko_n.a, ko_n.e, ko_na angle, corner (Ka.); ko_n.a, ko_n. id.; ko_n:gan.n.u a squint eye (Tu.); ko_n.amu angle, corner; ko_na corner (Te.); ko_ne corner (Ga.); ko_na id. (Kond.a)(DEDR 2209). Corner: ko_n.a corner, angle (MBh.Pali); corner (Pkt.); ko_n.aga corner (Pkt.); kuni_ corner (Sh.); ku_n (K.); kon., kon.a_, ku_n., ku_n.a_ (P.); ko_n.i, ku_n.a_ (WPah.); kun.o, pl. kwa_n.a_, ku~r.~ (Ku.); kunu (N.); kon. (A.B.); kon.a_ (B.); kon.a, kun.a (Or.); kon, koni_, kona_-koni_ ploughing from corner to corner (Bi.); koniya_ low wall round three sides of winnowing basket (Mth.); ko_n corner (Bhoj.); kona_, kon (H.); kon. in: ka_t.-khun. = -kon. right angle)(G.); kon. (M.); kona (Si.); kon.n.a corner of a house (Pkt.); kon corner (M.); konna_, konya_ cornerstone (M.)(CDIAL 3504). kona_t.h a piece of bamboo or wood bound on the hips of a roof to close the thatch at each corner (B.)(CDIAL 3505). konsi_, konsiya_ ploughing from corner to corner (Bi.); konsiya_ (Mth.)(CDIAL 3506). cf. kun.i defective in having a bent or withered arm or a hand without fingers (MBh.)[For 'withered' cf. khun.t.a withered branch (Or.)(CDIAL 3899)]; kun.a bent, lame (Pali); kun.i deformed or paralysed (of arms)(Pali); maimed of arm (Pkt.); kun.ia id (Pkt.); kun.i_ hollow or light grain of pulse (M.); ku_n.i having a withered arm (B.); kun.a_ru having a withered arm (RV.)(CDIAL 3259). khun corner (Phal.); khu~_t. corner, direction (H.); khu~t. corner, side (P.); khu~_t.ri_ angle (G.); kun.d.a corner (S.); ku~_t. corner, side (P.)(CDIAL 3898). khu~_j, khu~_ja_ corner (P.); kho~j, kho~c, khu~_j glen, ravine, depression between two hills (N.); khu~_c tendon Achilles (H.); kho~c corner (G.)(CDIAL 3930). ku~r.~ corner (P.)(CDIAL 3504). ko.n.d. a bend (Ko.); go_t.u angle, corner, point of the compass, edge (Ka.); go_n.t.u corner, etc., point of the compass (Ka.); ko_n.t.u angle, corner, crook (Tu.); ko_nt.a corner (Nk.Go.); ko_t.i corner (Ta.Ma.); ko_t.u id. (Ma.); ko_d.i corner (Tu.); ko~_t.a corner (Pa.)(DEDR 2054-b). khun corner (Phal.); khu~_t. corner, direction (H.); khu~t. corner, side (P.); khu~_t.r.i_ angle (G.); khun. corner (G.); kun.d.a corner (S.); ku~_t. corner, side (P.)(CDIAL 3898). kuni angle (Te.)(DEDR 1927). kon-ai tip, end (as of a needle)(Ta.); kone extremity, tip, end, corner, sprout (Ka.); point, end, extremity (Tu.); kona end, extremity, point, tip (Te.); pointed end (Kond.a)(DEDR 2174). kundau a corner (Santali.lex.) kone:n corner, a bend as in e-kone-jo:l bend of a river (Sora < ko:na (Skt.) go.n. corner of room (Ko.); ko_n.i corner of a piazza (Ma.)(DEDR 2209).

1795.Giving; a gift: kod.age, kod.ige a gift, a grant; ko_d.u giving; a gift (Ka.); kud.u, kod.u to give; to present, to bestow, to grant; to allow (Ka.); kot.u (Ta.); kod.u (Ma.); kor (Tu.) (Ka.lex.) kod.u to give; kod.u gid.u id.; kod.uvike, kod.uha giving; kod.u kol.l.uvadu giving and receiving (Ka.lex.) koppo, kappo, kapya_ tribute (Kon.lex.) Gift; what is given to a servant above his yearly pay: kot.u to give (to 3rd person)(Tol. Col. 30); bring forth, allow; kot.ai giving away as a gift (Ta.lex.) kot.uppu giving (Ta.); kot.ukka to give (to 3rd person)(Ma.); kor.- (kot.-) to give to 3rd person (Ko.); kwir.- (kwir.t-) id. (To.); kwar. fine levied by assembly (Tol.); kod.u, kud.u (kot.t.-) to give, allow, emit (as a sound); ko_d.u, kod.u, kod.uvike, kod.uha giving; kod.age, kod.ige gift, grant; kod.isu, kud.isu to cause to give (Ka.); kod.i- (kod.ip-, kod.it-) to give to 3rd person (Kod..); korpini to give; korpa_vuni to cause to give, give through another; korpa_t.a giving; koru, kol.u to give, grant (Tu.); kur.pi_ what is given to a servant above his yearly pay (?Kur.)(DEDR 2053).

1796. Tribute: kon.t.i tribute (Pur-ana_. 51,6)(Ta.); kot.t.aja id. (Ka.); ot.t.aja id.; od.ukku to spend; to pay taxes (Ma.); ot.t.a, vat.t.a discount etc. (Ka.Tu.); bat.t.a_ exchange (M.H.)(Ka.lex.) cf. kur-ai-tal to decrease, abate (Kantapu. Me_ru. 28); ku_r-ai cloth, clothes, garment (Na_lat.i. 281)(Ta.); ku_r-a id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) kor-e clothes, raiment especially also that which is given on a wedding day (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

1797.Trader: ko_mt.i man of the trader caste; fem. ko_mt.igra (Nk.); ko_mat.t.i Telugu-speaking merchant caste (Ta.); a tribe of Lingaite merchants, e.g. in Wayana_d.u (Ma.); ko_mat.i, ko_mat.iga a Vaisya shopkeeper (Ka.); a class of merchants (Tu.)(DEDR 2220). ko_mat.i a miser (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) cf. ko_t.hi a granary; a factory; a bank; a warehouse (Ka.M.)(Ka.lex.) cf. kon.t.u-vilai money-lending business, trade etc. (Ta.)(Ta.lex.)

1798.To marry; to bring; to buy; tribute; getting possession of property: kon.t.i < kol.- getting possession of, securing as property (Maturaik. 583); food (Maturaik. 137); tribute (Pur-ana_. 51,6); kot.t.aja id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) cf. kol. (kol.v-, kon.t.-) to seize, receive, buy, acquire, marry, abduct; kol.vo_n- buyer; kol.l.unar buyers; kon.t.al receiving; ko_l. taking, receiving, accepting, holding, opinion; ko_l.i receiver; ko_t.al taking, buying (Ta.); kol.ka (kon.t.-; imper. ko_) to hold, contain, receive, acquire, marry; kol.l.ikka to make to hold or receive; ko_l. holding, taking, purchase (Ma.); kol.-/kon.- (kod.-) to marry (wife), buy (cattle), begin (funeral)(Ko.); kol., kol.u, kol.l.u (kon.d.-; present relative ppl. komba; medieval and mod. imper. ko_) to seize, take away, take accept, obtain, buy, undertake: aux. with refl. meaning; kol., kol.uha, kol.l.uvike seizing, preying, taking; kol.i holding, seizure; kol.isu, kol.l.isu to cause to seize; kol.isuvike causing to seize (Ka.); kol.l.- (kovv-, kon.d.-) to take; kon.d.a- (kon.d.ap-, ko.nd-), ko.nda- (ko.ndap-, ko.nd-) to bring (Kod..); kon.uni (kon.d.-) to take, hold, keep; aux. with refl. meaning (Tu.); konu (kon.t-) to buy, take, hold, take up, care for (advice), consider, suppose: aux. with refl. meaning (in this use, imper. ko_); (inscr.) kon.- to take (kon.iri); olupu to cause to do, prompt, set on; be agreeable, (ideas) suggest themselves, be inclined; ko_lu vb.n. of konu; taking, plunder (Te.); kor-/ko- (kott-; imper. kota, kotar) to bring (imper. ko-, kor give!)(Kol.)(DEDR 2151).

1799.Image: to turn away the face: kon.d.e kose to turn away the face sullenly (Santali); kon.d.e kose bar.aedae she turns her head to one side (Santali.lex.)

1800.Images: small hand-drum; masquerade dance: ko_t.an:ki a small hand-drum; soothsayer who uses the ut.ukku drum; ko_t.a_n:ki id., ko_t.an:ki-pa_r to consult a ko_t.an:ki, soothsayer (Ta.lex.)

1801.Dance: ko_t.an:ki a masquerade dance (Ta.lex.) ku_ttu dance, dramatic performance, strange event; ku_ttan- dancer, actor; ku_tti female actor, dancer, prostitute (Ta.); ku_ttu dance, drama; ku_tti, ku_tticci harlot; ku_ttan dancer (Ma.); ku.t Tamil dance, unusual thing (To.); ku_tu dance, play (Ka.)(DEDR 1890). Image: masquerade dance: kor-r-i a masquerade dance (Cilap. 3,13, Urai); kot.t.amu id. (Te.); roaring, trumpeting (Ta.); mischievousness; got.t.u id. (Te.)(Ta.lex.) Masquerade dance: konti mask, masquerade dance (Cilap. 3,13, Urai.); gon.d.ili id. (Te.)(Ta.lex.) kontal.am a kind of dance (Ta.); gon.d.li dancing (Te.); gaun.d.al a kind of dancing (Skt.)(DEDR 2099). Image: step: kodom a step, an ambling trot, taught by natives of India to their horses; mit kodom ohon senlena I will not go one step; mit kodomteko calak kana they are keeping step; kon.d.on to hang the head, to trot as a horse (Santali.lex.) Image: roaming: kodoe kodoe roaming, wandering about (Santali.lex.) Image: hopping: kun.t.an.ike hopping; kun.t.an.ike-y-a_t.a hop-scotch (Ka.M.); kun.i to move in a hopping, skipping or jumping manner; to dance (Ka.); kuni (Ta.Ma.); guni (Te.); dancing; kun.i-nad.ike a vaulting or capering, pace (Ka.); kun.uku to play, to sport (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

1802.Beautiful woman: go_ti woman (Te.); ko_tai woman (Man.i. Pati. 81)(Ta.)(DEDR 2214).

1803.Image: garland: ko_tai garland of flowers, worn by women (Perun.. Ucaik. 48,77); garland of pearls (Patir-r-up. 88,31)(Ta.lex.) To wind round: gund.ap to wind round (Nk.); gund. to bend; gund.pip- (gund.pit-) to make bend (Pa.)(DEDR 1691). cf. grantha knot (TS.)(CDIAL 4350). cf. granthana stringing together (Pa_n.. Va_rtt.)(CDIAL 4351). Assembly; bunch: kud- bundle (Ko.); bundle of firewood or grass (To.)(DEDR 1866). jhutto bundle of 4 or 6 maize cobs (N.); jhuttinu to get entangled (N.)(CDIAL 5402). kottu assembly, family; bunch, cluster (Ta.); kontu gathering, multitude, cluster of flowers (Ta.); kottu cluster (Ma.Ka.); kottan.i, kottar..i multitude, flock, assemblage; gondan.i, gondan.a, gondal.a mass, assemblage, concourse of people, crowd; gondan.isu to assemble; gutti, gudi bunch or cluster of fruits or flowers (Ka.); gutti, gudi, gottu bunch, cluster (Te.); kunti_ = majari_; gutti- garland (Pkt.)(DEDR 2092). gutthi_ bundle (L.); guthli_ bundle, bag (P.); guthn.a_ to be tightly plaited or strung (P.); guthnu to wind round, to thread (N.); gu_th round ball of cotton (H.); gu_thna_ to plait; guthna_ to be entwined (H.); guthai strings, threads (OMarw.); gu_th knot (M.); gotanava_ to plait, knit, attach (Si.); gutti tying (Pkt.); gutan.u to plait, string tightly (S.); gutta_ tied, strung (L.); gutt plait of hair hanging down woman's back (L.); guttn.u_ to plait the hair (WPah.); gutnu to wind round, thread (N.); gutna_ to be threaded or strung or entwined (H.); gundan. to plait (L.); gundun. to braid hair (L.); gundn.a_ to weave, plait (WPah.); gundhan. to plait (L.); gundhan.u (S.); gu_thnu to string, thread (N.); gunthiba_ to string together (Or.); gu~_thna_ to plait (h.); gu~thvu~ to knit, plait (G.); gum.dhai plaits, strings (Pkt.); gumhan. to plait loosely (L.); gunnhn.a_ to braid, knead (P.); gu~_dhna_ to plait, mix, knead (H.); ghun.ai plaits (OMarw.)(CDIAL 4205). gon.a_ to work cotton with the hands, knead (P.)(CDIAL 4205). kuttuni a cloth woven with a silk warp and cotton woof (G.Tj.D. 118) (Ta.< khutani (M.) (Ta. lex.) gus.pita tangled mass (RV.); guphati strings together (Pa_n. Ka_s'.); guttha strung (Pkt.); gu_th round ball of cotton (H.); gotanava_ to plait, knit, attach (Si.); gumthan.a stringing (Pkt.); guthai strings, threads (OMarw.); gu~thnu to string, thread (flowers, etc.)(N.); go_n.t. to tie (Ash.)(CDIAL 4205). cf. kottu bunch, cluster (Ta.)(DEDR 2092). Tethering rope: gu_r.ha_ tethering rope for cattle (Bi.) gur.hi_ rope round roots of tree during transportation, rope (in general)(Bi.) (CDIAL 4224). kut.t.ai, kut.t.ai-maram stocks (Ta.); kai-k-kut.t.ai handcuffs (Ta.); kut.y, koy-kut.y id. (To.)(DEDR 1674). Knot, loop; tight: kutai loop, running knot, button or clasp of a bracelet (Ta.); kuta loop (as of bowstring); kutam tightness, elasticity (Ta.); kude a fetter; gutta closeness, tightness (Ka.); gudi to tie the feet or legs (Ka.); gudi, gudige, guduge, gudupu rope for the feet used in climbing palm trees (Ka.); guddi a clog tied to the neck of cattle (Ka.); kudiyu to become tight or close (as a knot)(Te.); guttamu fitting, tight (as a bracelet)(Te.); kuducu to hold tight, tie tight (Te.); gudi-gar.r.a a clog tied to the neck of cattle (Ta.); gud.am button (Pa.); gudam id. (Go.)(DEDR 1713).

1804.Image: order, regularity, row: go_ti order, regularity, row (Te.); ko_ta id. (Ma.); ko_tai id. (Ta.lex.) Line: ko_t.u (in cpds. ko_t.t.u-) bank of stream or pool, line (Ta.); ko_d.u (Te.)(DEDR 2200).

1805.Image: mountain: ko_t.u mountain: kumari-k-ko_t.um (Cilap. 11,20); high ground, elevation (Maturaik. 286)(Ta.lex.)

1806.Thick grove: ku_t.al thick grove, commonly of palmyras (Iraku. Te_n-uvan. 70)(Ta.lex.) Sprouts round stump of a tree: jho_d.a dead tree (Pkt.); jhor.o bundle (Ku.); jhun.d. sprouts round stump of a tree (P.); jhor.i_ bunch, cluster (Ku.); jhun.t.a bush (Skt.); jho_d.a betel-nut tree (Skt.)(CDIAL 5400). Image: a bower: kud.an:ga a bower, an arbour; kut.un:gaka an arbour formed by creeping plants; a creeper winding round a tree (Skt.lex.)

1807.Image: body: kut.i the body (Skt.lex.)

1808.Image;Chequer-board; Woman's striped cloth: got.h, got.i chequer or chess or dice board (K.)(CDIAL 4271). ko_t.a_n:ki woman's striped cloth; kan.t.a_n:ki a kind of chequered cloth worn by women (Ta.lex.) Image: square: kus.t.a a square, as in tables of calculation (Ka.M.)(Ka.lex.) khon.d. a square; khon.d.pe aulaukeda you have mixed up the matter, i.e. you have mixed up the lines dividing one square from another (Santali. lex.)

1809.Image: seed, kernel: kot.t.ai seed of any kind not enclosed in chaff or husk, nut, stone, kernel; testicles (Ta.); kot.t.a kernel of fruit, particularly of coconut, castor-oil seed (Ma.); kur-at.t.a kernel (Ma.); got.t.a mango stone (Ka.); koran.d.i id. (Kod..); kot.t.e kernel of a nut (Tu.); kernel of fruit (Ka.)(DEDR 2069). got.t.u kernel of a nut as coconut, almond, castor-oil seed (Tu.); gor.va stone of fruit (Kol.); got.a_ any seed which forms inside a fruit or shell (Kur.)(DEDR 2069). got. a fruit, whole piece (A.); gut.i small ball, seed, kernel (A.); got.a_ seed, bean, whole (B.); seed (Bi.); whole, undivided (Or.); got.i small ball, cocoon (Or.); got.a numerative particle (Mth.); got.o kernel of coconut (G.)(CDIAL 4271).

1810.Image: double; double handful: ko_nd.o_ on all fours, bent double (Br.)(DEDR 2054-a). Image: the whole (of four units): got.a the whole; got.a or.ak the whole house; got.anak a whole one; got.an., got.ec, got.en used with numerals, also with 2,3, and 4, when reduplicated; mo~r.e got.ec hor.ko tahe~kana there were five people; babar got.an. two each; pepe got.n. three each; popon got.ah four each; gel got.en do bape saphalena? are got.ec doko okaena? Were there not ten of you cleansed? where are the nine? gunti to count, to number; mase guntibonme come, count us (Santali.lex.) Image: both handsful: kot.anna, kut.anna both handsful (Ma.); kod.ande double handful (with two hands together)(Kod..); kon.idili a handful (Te.); kor.op a double handful; kor.k mend.u a full double handful; kor.ov double handful; folded hands; kor.v ar- to worship with folded hands; kar.we_ ki_a_na_ to worship (Go.); gro_d.a the scoop or receptacle made by holding both hands together (Kui); gr.o'li, gro'leka, glo'oli, glo'oleka, gro'leka, gorli a double handful; gro'li cupped hands (Kuwi)(DEDR 2046). cf. kod.ame a double basket for catching fish (Ka.)(DEDR 2047). Image: one unit, counted in fours: kod.a, kor.a in arithmetic one; a shell, a mite; 4 kor.a or kod.a = 1 gan.d.a = 4; kod.a ke kod.ae agukedea he made him pay up all; gon.d.a a set of 4; bar gon.d.a poesa two annas (Santali.lex.)

1811.Image: number marked one: kut.ci the number marked one that is turned upwards in a game played with cowries, etc. (Ta.); gud.d.i (Te.); cf. kus.t.i (Skt.); kut.t.i additional coin or seed which a player gets in excess of another in games like palla_n:kur..i; additional sum claimed or allowed in respect of a debt, as a share of the net profit; kut.t.i-po_t.utal to put down a forfeited seed or coin in gambling as stakes to be played for; kut.t.i-vai, kut.t.i-y-at.ittal id. (Ta.); cf. gud.d.i- + (Te.)(Ta.lex.) Image: dice: got. piece on a chequer board (P.); got.o piece (N.); got.i chess piece (N.); got.a_ globular, solid (A.); gut.i small ball, seed, kernel (A.); got.a_ seed, bean, whole (B.); whole, undivided (Or.); got.i small ball, cocoon; got.a_li small round piece of chalk (Or.); got.a_ seed (Bi.); got.a numerative particle (Mth.); got. piece at chess etc. (H.); got.i_ lump of silver, clot of blood (G.); got.a_ roundish stone; got.i_ marble (M.); got.ul.a_ spherical (M.); gut.iya lump, ball (Si.)(CDIAL 4271). cf. kot.t.ai nut, kernel (Ta.); gor-at.e (Ka.)(CDIAL 4271). cf. gud.a globe, ball (MBh.); guria_ bead (Mth.); guriya_ glass bead; gula_ ball, bullet (H.); guri minute particle (A.); gulia_ ball (Pkt.)(CDIAL 4181). Numerative particle; ball: got.a numerative particle (Mth.); got. piece on a chequer board (P.); piece at chess etc. (H.); cloud of smoke (G.); got.o piece (N.); got.i chess piece (N.); got.t.a_ globular, solid (A.); got.a_li small round piece of chalk (Or.); got.u large ball of tobacco ready for hookah (S.); got.h, dat. got.i chequer or chess or dice board (K.); got.t.i_ a marble (M.); got.ula_ spherical (M.); gut.iya lump, ball (Si.)(CDIAL 4271). cf. gurta a mark, sign, token, recognition; gottu, gontu knowledge, understanding, acquaintance (Tu.); gottu knowledge (Kor.); gott(i) un.d.i/ille it is/it is not known (dat. to a person); gott(i) a.g- to become known (dat. to a person); gotti ma.d.- to know; gurti a mark (Kod..); gur-utu, gur-atu, gur-uta, gurta, gurtu, guttu, gottu a mark, sign; acquaintance (Ka.)(DEDR 1847). cf. kur-i (-pp-, -tt-) to design, intend, aim at; n. mark, sign, motive (Ta.)(DEDR 1847). Numeration; heap: ot.t.u total, the whole (Tu.); a total (Te.); glue, union (Ma.); join, put together, pile up; cohesion of a lump of clay, union, total, heap, pile (Ka.); od.d.u a mass, heap (Ka.); ot.t.al adhesion (Ta.Ma.); od.d.a a pile, heap, army (Ka.)(DEDR 958). ko_t.t.ilakkam (Ta.); ko_t.ilakka (Te.) remainder, in division (arithmetic); magic square (Ta.lex.)

1812.Instalment: kist, kisti an instalment; kisti bandi, kisti bondi an agreement to pay by instalments; kisti khilapi failure to pay instalment when due; mit kisti Agha~r.re one instalment in Aghan, the eighth Hindu month (November-December); kistikatinme make it payable by instalments (Santali.lex.) kot.t.ha_sa instalment; bha_ga (Pali.lex.)

1814.Image: Indian file: giroe goroe, goyor goyor, gior goyor following each other in a line, trailing; gonto goto, gonto gotor, gonto goyo, gonto goyor one after another, Indian file (Santali.lex.)

1815.Image: ancestor: ko_nturu ancestor in the fifth line, great-grand-father's grandfather, pu_t.t.an-ukku-p-pa_t.t.an- (Ta.lex.) ko_ttiram family, lineage (Perun.. Makata. 6,185); go_tra (Skt.); ko_tam (Me_ruman. 332)(Ka.lex.)

1816. Images: nest: kut.ampai nest (Kalla_. Kan.apatituti, Vari, 26)(Ta.lex.) gu~r. nest (N.)(CDIAL 3264). ghol nest (Ku.N.)(CDIAL 4525). kut.ava nest (Pali)(CDIAL 3227). Image: snare: kut.ava, ku_t.ava a nest (Pali.lex.) kaut.a snared; kaut.akika, kaut.ika one whose business is to catch birds etc. in traps; kaut.ika relating to a snare or trap; ku_t.a a trap for catching deer (Skt.lex.) Image: cage for fowls: kutturi weel for catching fish, basket-shaped cage for fowls (Tu.); kuriyan, kuriccan a matbag, light basket of pandanus leaves; kurutti basket for catching fish (Ma.); kurve small basket (Ka.); basket (Tu.); ku_ri a kind of weel for catching fish (Tu.)(DEDR 1779). Image: trap: ku_t.a-yantra a snare; a trap (Ka.lex.) ku_t.u nest, bird-cage, coop, hive, cocoon, shell of a testaceous animal; pen, sty, kennel, cage for animals (Ci_vaka. 2328); receptacle for grain (Poruna. 182); hollow, globular or prismatical case, as a balloon, as the lamp of a light-house; dome, cupola; covering or top of a cart (Ta.); basket for catching fish (Ta.); gu_d.u (Te.Ka.Tu.); gu_r.u a fowl-shelter fixed on the top of a floor in a house (Kond.a); kut.a_ppu plaited coop for fowls, etc. (Ta.)(DEDR 1883; DEDR 1884). Dome: cf. pako_l.am vault of the heavens (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) cf. bha-go_la (Skt.); cf. pagoda_ dome (Skt.) Image: nest, birdcage: gu_r.u a fowl-shelter fixed on the top of a floor in a house (Kond.a); kir.enji cage, cage-trap (Kui); ku_da cage (made of bamboo)(Kuwi); ku_d.a hen-coop, pig-sty; cage (Kuwi); kut.gle the hoop or spring of a kind of mouse-trap (Malt.); ku_t.u nest, birdcage, coop, hive, pen, sty, kennel, receptacle for grain, dome; cage (Ta.); ku_t.a_ppu plaited coop for fowls, etc.; ku_n.t.u hen-coop (Ta.); gu.r. (obl. gu.t.-) nest, large hollow (Ko.); ku.d. nest (To.); kwa.t.-a.s- calf-shed; cowshed of Badaga village (To.); gu_d.u nest, dove-cot, fowl-house, lodging, trap for catching wild animals, cage, pit of the stomach, hollow in bones (Ka.); nest, cocoon, bird-cage, hollow (Tu.); gu.d.i nest, pig-pen, fowl-house (Kod..); gu~_d.u nest, cage, niche in the wall, sheath (Te.); gu_d.a nest, wooden trap (Pa.); gu_d.e, gu_d.u nest (Ga.); gu_d.a_ bird's nest; ku_t.ini a stone-fall trap for birds; goda_ nest (Go.)(DEDR 1883). ku_rai sloping roof, small hut (Ta.); ku_ra hut, thatch (Ma.)(DEDR 1904). gu_d. a kind of basket (Tu.); ku_l.e, ku_l.i basket for fishing (Ka.); gu_la_ basket (Go.); ku_t.ai basket made of rattan, ola, or bamboo, palm-leaf rain-covering; ku_t.u basket for catching fish (Ta.); ku_t.a id. (Ma.); gulla big basket, basket (Go.); ku.r. winnowing basket, a winnowing-basket of grain (Ko.); gu_d.e, gu_d.a basket, basket used as a bucket (Ka.); ku.t.e basket (Kod..); gu_d.a triangular basket used as a bucket, flower-basket, mat hood or head-covering against rain (Te.)(DEDR 1884). Nest: ku_t.a trap for catching deer (R.); ku_d.a trap, snare (Pkt.); kor.ko trap for catching birds (S.)(CDIAL 3397). ku_t.u nest, birdcage (Ta.); gu~_d.u nest, cage, sheath (Te.); gu_d.a nest, wooden trap (Pa.); ki_r.enji cage, cage-trap (Kui); kut.gle the hoop or spring of a kind of mouse-trap (Malt.)(DEDR 1883). ku_t.ai basket made of rattan, ola or bamboo (Ta.); ku_t.a id. (Ma.); gu_d.a (Te.); gu_d.e (Ka.Tu.)(Ta.lex.) khaca a cage (Santali.lex.) Winnow: hat.ak a sieve to winnow; hat.ak hosec to winnow rice; hosec to sift; kod.or to sift with a hat.ak (Santali.lex.) kor..i (-pp-, -tt-) to sift in a winnowing fan (Kampara_. Na_t.t.up. 29)(Ta.lex.); kor..ippu sifting, prosperity; kor..iyal-arici ill-cleaned rice (Perumpa_n.. 275, Urai.); kor..i- to test, closely examine details of evidence, facts etc. (Par..a. 10) (Ta.lex.) kor..ikka to sift, winnow; kor..i sifting (Ma.); kod- (kody-) to separate broken from whole grains (by winnowing with several side-to-side movements followed by sharp upward movement, the process being repeatedly done)(Ko.); kwic- to separate grain from stones, etc. with winnowing basket; kwas't bran (To.); [cf. kasa, kasavu rubbish, sweepings, weed (Ka.)(DEDR 1088)]; koccu to shake flour, as it comes from the mill, on a small fan so as to separate any impurites (Ka.); ko~_d.u to separate the broken from unbroken grain, or the smaller particles from dhall or split pulse, etc. (Te.); gonjip- (gonjipt-) to winnow with side-to-side motion (Kol.); gonjip- id. (Nk.); kossa_na_, ko_ssa_na_ to sift in a supa [s'u_rpa (Skt.)] with a sideways motion; koss- to sift with sideways motion; kussitta_na_, kossa_ana_ to winnow; go_enje_ kia_na_ to swing grain in a flat basket with a sideways sweep; kur.hutta_na_ to shake roasted mahua in a basket to get rid of the fibrous part (Go.); kor.s- (-t-) to winnow (Kond.a); kr.ohpa (kr.oht-) id., sift (Kui); korssali to winnow; kloh'nai to sift; kr.oh- (kr.ost-), kr.o_h- to winnow (Kuwi)(DEDR 2144). To strike, tear away: skus. strike, tear away; skus.t.va_ having removed (A_pS'r.); nis.ko_s.anaka serving as a toothpick (Skt.); khos, khos', khus to wipe off (Gypsy); kho_s.u_m I dig (Phal.); kh^asun to pluck hair from the privities (K.); khohan.u to pluck out (S.); khohan. to seize (L.); khohn.a_ to take away by force (P.); khu_hn.a_ to pluck (WPah.); khosn.o (Ku.); khosnu to snatch away (N.); khosa_, khusa_ to thrust a thing in among a number of others (B.); khosiba_ to push in, tuck in (Or.); khosna_ to pluck out (H.); khosvu~ to force in (G.); khosn.e~ (M.); khutho plucked out (S.); khuttha_-puttha_ stripped, bereft; khutthn.a_ to be torn out (P.); khusan.u to be plucked out, be worn away (S.); khussan. to be seized (L.); khussn.a_ to be taken away by force (P.); khusn.a_ to seize (WPah.); khuskanu to be loosened, slip away (N.); khusot.n.a_ to tear off (P.); khum.s'e_ti curses (Pali)(CDIAL 13661). kod.apu, kod.avu, kod.ahu to scatter or throw in different directions with the hand; to shake or toss about; to shake (Ka.lex.) cf. kulun:ku (kulun:ki-) to be shaken, agitated, tremble, shudder (Ta.)(DEDR 1806).

1817.Image: double-basket: kod.ame, kod.ambe a double basket for catching fish (Ka.); kod.ama a basket in which fish are snared (Te.)(DEDR 2047). Image: strainer made of wickerwork; twisting: kot.t.am small ola basket; kot.t.u basket made of rattan (Ta.); kot.t.a basket (Ma.)(DEDR 2060). kud.upu a strainer made of wicker-work (Tu.); kut.alai long cylindrical basket of palmleaf, ring of wickerwork for a well, cover of palmleaf carried as protection against rain (Ta.); kud.pu small basket (Ka.); kud.p- (kud.t-) to weave baskets, etc. out of bamboo (Pa.); kurp- (kurt-) to plait split bamboos to make baskets (Ga.); kurut.p- (kurut.t-), kurut.k- (kurut.t-), kurud.p- to spin thread (Ga.); kud.na_ to plait, braid, twist (Kur.)(DEDR 1653). kut.t.a_n--kat.t.utal to put a cover over fruits for protection from birds; kut.t.a_n- little ola case, basket or sheath, of various forms and uses (Ta.lex.)

1818.Curry: kodilu curry (Ka.)(DEDR 2085). koddelu, koddyelu a highly seasoned soup of vegetables with or without pulse (Tu.lex.) kad.i, kad.ye curry (Kon.lex.)

1818f.Image: fish: kucika a kind of fish like an eel; kun~cika_ (Skt.); kui_ a fish (S.); ku~ciya_ an eel-like fish (B.)(CDIAL 3217). kon~cu a fish (Ta.); kon~can, kon~cu prawn, lobster (Ma.); ko_nto shrimp, prawn (Kond.a); goskori shrimp (Kuwi)(DEDR 2044).

1961.Image: tree; tree for making rope: cf. gudal a kind of tree (Pa.); kudal a tree the bark of which is used for making rope (Go.); kudali a forest tree from the bark of which the ancients made clothes (Kui)(DEDR 1701). at.al gon.d.al an assortment of cloth (Santali.lex.) Tree: kut.a, kut.i, kut.ha, kut.hi tree (Skt.); kut.aka a kind of tree (Kaus'.); kud.a tree (Pkt.); kur.a_ tree (Pas'.); kar.ek tree, oak (Pas'.); ko_r. stick (Par.)(CDIAL 3228). kucam < ku-ja tree (Ta.lex.) at.-kur.a forest tree (Santali.lex.)

1818e.To bend; to contract, shrink: ko_ccuka to be contracted, shudder (Ma.); ko_ccal contraction, cramp (Ma.); ko.j (leg or arm) becomes asleep (Ko.)(DEDR 1287). gun~ju to contract, to pull, move convulsively (as muscles, hands or legs)(Ka.); gunju to pull, drag; ginju-konu to writhe, move the limbs convulsively; gijagija violently, convulsively; n. violent convulsion (Te.); gijagija-gonu, gijagijala_d.u to be in convulsions (Te.); kuy- to pull, drag (Nk.); gunja_na_ to drag (Go.); gunj- to pull (Go.); gunjeri a_ to be giddy, weak (Kuwi); xunzing, xinzing, xizzing, xuzzing to move in a sitting crouching position (Br.)(DEDR 1648). cf. khaz (Pers.). sam.ko_cayati contracts (MBh.); koin.u to draw in (the belly), save (S.)(CDIAL 3488). kuc bend, contract (Skt.); kucati contracts (Dha_tup.); kucna_ to be contracted (H.)(CDIAL 3221). kun~j corner (P.); ko~s bend, fold (A.); ku~cki groin (B.); kun~ca crimped border of cloth (Or.); kun~ca_ pleated (Or.); ku_~c hough (of a quadruped), tendon Achilles (H.)(CDIAL 3223). khuca hock, hollow behind ankle, tendon Achilles (S.)(CDIAL 3891). khu_~j, khu_~ja_ corner (P.); kho~j, kho~c, khu_~j glen, ravine, depression between two hills (N.); khu_~c tendon Achilles (H.); kho~c corner (G.)(CDIAL 3930). ko_su, ko_cu state of being crooked or curved, deviation from squareness (as that of torn cloth, of a wall etc.)(Ka.); ko_su oblique (Tu.Te.); not at right angles, obliqueness (Te.)(DEDR 2186).

2032.Image: corner: koca an angle, corner, a dark nook, in contrast to kona an angle, an angular corner (Mu.); gosha (Persian); kocca_, koccha_ (Oraon); kocan a nook or corner in the forest, i.e. the upper end of a narrow valley (Mu.lex.)

1818g.Image; entangled: go_ju to entangle, be entangled; n. state of being entangled (Ka.); gun~ju to entangle; n. state of being entangled (Ka.); go_~ju, go_~ja_d.u to pester, harass, trouble (Te.)(DEDR 2190).

1818h.Image; bowl: koja_ cup (Kol.); kho_ja_ bowl (Go.)(DEDR 2191).

1818j.Image; monkey: ko_nza red-faced monkey (Kond.a); ko_nja black-faced monkey (Kui); ko_nja monkey (small)(Kuwi); konja ape (Kuwi); konzu monkey; ko_nja black-faced monkey (Kuwi)(DEDR 2194).

1866. Image: monkey: kut.ha_ru an ape, a monkey (Skt.lex.) cf. kut.t.am smallness, young of a monkey (Ta.)(DEDR 1670).Image: red-faced monkey: ko_d.aga monkey, ape (Ka.); ko.d.e monkey (Kod..); ko_t.aram monkey (Ta.); ko_d.a (small) monkey (Ir.); ku_d.ag monkey (Ir.); ko.r.n. small monkey (Ko.); kwi.r.n. monkey (To.); kod.aji, kod.aja, kod.angu baboon (Tu.)(DEDR 2196). cf. a_jane_ya Hanuman (R. Skt.lex.) ko_nza red-faced monkey (Kond.a); ko_nja black-faced monkey (Kui.Kuwi); ko_nja monkey (small)(Kuwi); konja ape (Kuwi); konzu monkey (Kuwi)(DEDR 2194). Image: red-faced monkey: kut.t.am the young of a monkey (Tiv. Periya_r... 3,5,7)(Ta.lex.) kut.t.i young of a dog, pig, tiger, etc. (Tol. Po. 565); young of any animal (Ma.); gud.d.i id. (Ka.lex.)(DEDR 1670). cf. a_jane_ya Hanuman (R.). ko_ti an ape, monkey (Ka.Tu.Te.); ko_nti (Ta.)(Ka.lex.) Black-faced monkey: kon.t.ai-mucu a large black-faced monkey (Ta.); kon.d.amucu id. (Te.); kon.d.amusud.i (Ka.); kon.t.ai-mucur-u (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Image: ridicule: ko_t.t.a_ ridicule, mockery (Ta.); kho_t.a_ (U.)(Ta.lex.) ko_t.t.i pleasantry, jest, joke, mimicry (Ta.Ma.); ko_d.igamu id. (Te.)(Ta.lex.) cf. ko_t.t.i, go_s.t.hi grimaces, pranks (Ta.); ko_d.an:gi id. (Ka.); ko_d.igamu, ko_d.i ridicule (Te.)(DEDR 2206). ko_d.an:gi an apish man: a buffoon, a harlequin (Ka.Ma.); ko_n.an:gi (Ta.Te.); kod.an:gai (Tu.); ko_t.t.a_lai, kun.a_mbu, ko_ppu, ko_ran.i (Ta.); ko_d.iga, ko_d.ige (Te.); ko_parat.t.a, ko_dra_t.a, ko_ma_l.a jesting, buffoonery (Ma.); ko_d.an:gitana buffoonery (Ka.); ko_n.an:gitana (Te.)(Ka.lex.) got.h secret and confidential talk (G.); got.hiyo friend (G.); got.h conversation, tale (M.)(CDIAL 4339).

1921.Canoe: kuntira_-t-to_n.i canoe in the Maldives constructed wholly from the coconut tree (W.); kuntira_, kuntira_-t-ti_vu Maldive islands (W.)(Ta.lex.) Stern of a vessel: kunta_ stern of a vessel (Ta.); kunda (U.)(Ta.lex.)

1818k.Image; spider: ko.j spider (Ko.); ko_ca (Te.); kova~se (Ga.); go_nzru, go_nzur(i), go_ndru (Kond.a); ko_ndru (Pe.); ko_chuti, ko_cudi, ko_cot.i (Kuwi)(DEDR 2195).

1914.Small: kondra small, little (Tu.); koddi a little, a few, a trifle (Te.); gonde, gondeka some (Kui)(DEDR 2101).

1818m.Image; dog: kucuru dog (Wg.); kucur, kicir (Bshk.); kucur, kicir (Wot.); kunj_, kiji_ (Tor.); ku~sar, kucara (Mai.); kucuro, kusuro (Chil.); kusur (Gau.); kucuro_ (Sv.); kucuro (Phal.); kucuru, kucu_r puppy (K.)(CDIAL 3219).

1818a.Crowbar; slaughter!: xo_~sna_ (xu_~syas) to pulverize by pounding with a heavy instrument which beats vertically, harass (Kur.); qose to pound, smash (Malt.); xo_shking, xo_shing to rub; tene xo_shking to consort with, interface with (Br.)(DEDR 2189). kuc to dig (Wg.Kt.); kuce (Pr.); ko_c (Dm.); ke_ci (Pas.); ko_c (Kal.); kucalna_ to bruise, crush; kucra_ broken to pieces (P.); kocn.o to penetrate (Ku.); kocnu to thrust, force into; koca_rnu to thrust; kucelnu to stir up (N.); kocna_, ku_cna_, ko~cna_, ku_~cna_ to pierce, rip (H.); kocvu~ to pierce (G.); kocru~ having holes (G.); kuca_y to scratch oneself (Dm.); kuceya_ itch (Pas.); kuch to scratch (Kal.); kuce_i (Kho.); kuca (Gaw.)(CDIAL 3489). ku_ci, ku_cu (pl. ku_ckul) crowbar (Pa.); gusi id. (Ga.); ku_nj (pl.ku_sk) hoe, shouldered digging stick; ku_nj crowbar; ku_ysa_ id., ploughshare (Go.)(DEDR 1879). kho~sriba to loosen earth with a pointed instrument (A.); kuca to scratch (Gaw.); khu~cai pierces (OG.); khoc, khoca_ stab (H.); khoc dint (M.); khu~ca_na to prick (B.); khu~ci inserting new thatch in old (B.); khu~cr.a_na to stir a fire (B.); khun~ciba_ to poke; khun~ca peg (Or.); khu~cvu~ to pierce; khu~c indentation (G.); kho~c cut, tear (P.); kho~siba to stab (A.); kho~cna_ to thrust; kho~ca_ stab; kho~ci_ stuffing; kho~ca_lna_ to scratch; kho~car. an officious person (H.); kho~cn.e~, kho~carn.e~ to thrust in; kho~cal.n.e~ to dint (H.)(CDIAL 3890). cf. ko_car ancient warriors (Ta.); cf. kus.a_n.a ancient warriors (Skt.) kucinu, kuccinu to be crushed (N.); kuca_na_ to cut into bits (B.); kuciba_ to thrust (Or.); kuceiba_ to cut into pieces (Or.); kucna_ to be crumpled (H.)(CDIAL 3221). kus. strike; kus.ati gnaws (BhP.); kus.n.a_ti tears asunder (Skt.); kus to beat, tear, pluck out, scalp, flay (Gypsy); kuxto pl. imper. slaughter! (Tir.); kusik to kill (Kho.); kuhun to tear up, clear by digging (K.); kuhan.u to hill (S.); kuhan. (L.); kuhn.a_ (P.);kusa_na to rough-hew timber (B.); kut.ho slaughtered (S.); kut.t.ha_ (L.); killed (of an animal by Moslems, contemptuously used by Sikhs)(P.); kut.t.han. to slaughter (L.); kut.t.hn.a_ to be killed, to kill (P.)(CDIAL 3369). kus.yate_ is struck; kus.yati is torn (Pa_n.); kusan.u to be killed (S.); kussan. (L.); kusa slaughter (S.)(CDIAL 3375). ko_sik to slaughter (Kho.); ko_han., ko_vun. (L.)(CDIAL 3544). kosu slaughter (S.); kosar.u fit for slaughter (S.); ko_s animal fit only for killing (L.)(CDIAL 3553).skus. tear away, strike (Skt.); khos, khos, khus to wipe off (Gypsy); kho_s.u_m I dig (Phal.); khasun to pluck hair from the privaties (K.); khohan.u to pluck out (S.); khohan. to seize (L.); khohn.a_ to take away by force (P.); khu_hn.a_ to pluck (WPah.); khosn.o (Ku.); khosnu to snatch away (N.); khosa_, khusa_ to thrust a thing in among a number of others (B.); khosiba_ to push in, tuck in (Or.); khosna_ to pluck out (H.); khosvu~ to force in (G.); khosn.e~ (M.); khutho plucked out (S.); khuttha_-puttha_ striped (P.); khutthn.a_ to be torn out (P.); khusan.u to be plucked out, be worn away (S.); khussan. to be seized (L.); khussn.a_ to be taken away by force (P.); khusn.a_ to seize (WPah.); khuskanu to be loosened, slip away (N.); khusot.n.a_ to tear off (P.); khum.se_ti curses (Pali)(CDIAL 13661).

1818b.Image: to trample: kucaln.a_ to trample on (P.); kuclanu, kulcanu (N.); kucalna_ (H.)(CDIAL 3221).

1818d.Image;to copulate: khuccn.a_ to be enjoyed sexually (P.); khucnu~ to copulate (WPah.)(CDIAL 3890).

1818c.Image: creeper: kunj place overgrown with plants or creepers, arbour (MBh.); hollow, glen, dell (Pali); ku~jr.a_ caste of vegetable sellers (H.); ku~jr.o vegetable seller, gardener (G.)(CDIAL 3226).

1819.Image: pillar, post: ku_ca, ku_cu post or pillar in a wall for the support of beams; gujju queen-post, strut (Ka.); kuru~ju queen-post (Te.); gunje pillar, post (Go.); ku_ccam small-sized post used in building (Ta.); gujji, gujju pole or post fixed in water (Tu.); ku_camu, gunja pillar, post; gujju one of the small vertical posts by means of which short beams are supported upon longer ones in the construction of a shelving roof (Te.); gu_nji post (Go.); gu_j (pl. gu_cku) pillar, post (Pe.)(DEDR 1878). gud.i_ pole set up at a festivity (G.)(CDIAL 4189).

1819b.Image: snare: kujji noose, snare; khujji a noose for snaring quails (Go.); kuji a snare for birds (Kui); kuja a snare (Kuwi)(DEDR 1642).

1819c.Image: hump on bullock: kunja_r.i hump of bullock (Go.); koonjaree id. (Go.); gunzam, guzam shoulder (Kond.a); kuññu the hump on a bull's shoulders (Ma.)(DEDR 1643).

1819a.Image: capital of a pillar: kautakam capital of a pillar, wooden piece attached to a wall supporting the main beam of a house (Na_.)(Ta.); kautam cornice (Tinn.)(Ta.); kavutakam parapet wall (Ta.); kavucikam lamp-stand (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Stump of a tree: kavantam stump of a tree (Ta.); kavan-am forest, jungle (Tiva_.); cf. gahana dense (Skt.)(Ta.lex.) ka_vu, ka_m.vu, ka_mu (Tadbhava of kad.amba, kadamba, karamba, kalamba) a stalk, a culm, a stem; a handle (Ka.); ka_mpu (Ta.); kar..ambu, ka_du, ka_mpu (Ma.)(Ka.lex.) ka_van--maram favourite tree of a royal dynasty, as the object of special care by its kings (Pur-ana_. 23, Urai.)(Ta.); ka_van--mullai theme of extolling the king's rule (Pu. Ve. 8,24)(Ta.lex.) Branch of tree: kavat.u branch of a tree (Ci_vaka. 1389); kavat.a (Te.)(Ta.lex.) Image: pillar, post: kappu small pilar, post; support, refuge (S'ri_vacan-. 244)(Ta.lex.) kha_mbo, kha_mbea_ pillar; support; cf. Lat. palus (Kon.lex.) Image: a pole: gud.i a pole erected on the new year's day before the house-door; the festival connected with it (Ka.); gud.hi_ (M.)(Ka.lex.) Image: post: khun.t.i a post; khep khun.t.i the cannon pin of a cart fixing it to the axle; kham khun.t.i the centre post supporting a roof, members of one's family; khap khun.t.i a post with a notch on the top to receive a beam; tor.e khun.t.i the posts fixed at the four corners of a funeral pyre to keep the firewood in position; pir.hi khun.t.i a post with a wooden cushion on the top to receive a beam; khun.t.au to tie or bind to a post, to give information; khun.t.ut a stump of a tree left in the ground (Santali.lex.) kut.aka, kut.ara the post round which the string of the churning-stick passes (Skt.lex.) cf. kunda a pillar of bricks etc. (Ka.)(DEDR 1723). Image: pillar of bricks; peg, post: khun.t.i a pillar (Santali.lex.) kunda a pillar of bricks (Ka.); pillar, post (Tu.Te.); block, log (Malt.); kantu pillar, post (?Ta.)(DEDR 1723). khun.d., khun.d.a_ peg, stump (P.); khun.d. tethering post or peg (WPah.); khu~t.a_ post; khu~t.i_ peg (A.); khu~t.a_, khu~t.i_ wooden post, stake, pin, wedge (B.); kun.d.a peg for fastening yoke to plough-pole (Dm.); khut.i_ peg (Ku.); khu_t.a_ peg, stump (H.); khut.i_ peg (Marw.); khu~_t.a_, khu~_t.i_ stake, peg (P.); khumt.a, khom.t.aya peg, post (Pkt.); khut.a_ id. (Mth.M.); khu~t.a_ stump, log (H.); khun.t.a pillar, post (Or.); khu_t.ra_ posts about one foot high rising from body of cart (Bi.); khu~_t. landmark (G.); khu~t.o, khu~t.i_ peg; khu~t.u~ stump; khu~t.iyu~ upright support in frame of wagon; khu~_t.ru~ half-burnt piece of fuel (G.); khu~_t. stump of tree, pile in river, grume on teat; khu~t.a_ stake; khu~t.al.n.e~ to dibble (M.)(CDIAL 3893). khun.d.h stump, old man (P.); khun.t.a withered branch (Or.)(CDIAL 3899). [Possible connexion with *khut.t.a peg, post (CDIAL 3893) with kh- sanskritized as ks.-] ks.o_d.a post to which an elephant is fastened (Skt.)(CDIAL 3748). kho_d.a boundary post (Pkt.); kho_d.i_ big piece of wood, wooden bolt (Pkt.); tam.tukkho_d.i_ peg in a loom (Pkt.); khoriyo land on which trees have been cut and burnt crops sown (< *having stumps?)(N.); khor. piece of wood (H.); large block of wood (G.); khor.ka_ stump of a tree (H.); khor.a_ stocks, handcuffs (H.); khod. trunk or stump of a tree (M.); khod.a_ stocks for criminals (M.)(CDIAL 3748). kut.t.a a knotty log (Ma.); gut.l. stake to which animal is tied, any large wooden peg (Ko.); kut.y a stump (To.); kut.t.u stem of a tree which remains after cutting it (Ka.); kut.t.e log (Kod..); kut.t.i stake, peg, stump (Tu.); kut.t.a, gut.t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Go.); kut.a stump of tree (Pe.); gu_t.a, gut.a id. (Kui); gut.t.u pl. gut.ka id. (Kuwi); kud.uli log (Kuwi)(DEDR 1676). kut.ara the post round which the rope of the churning stick passes (Skt.lex.) Pin: khu~t.a_ pin, wedge (B.); khut.nu to stitch (N.); khu~t.i_ wooden pin (M.)(CDIAL 3893). kut.ai-y-a_n.i pin or nail with round head, opp. to cat.ai-y-a_n.i (Ta.); kut.aya_n.i (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) bhaj khun.t.i wooden pin (Santali.lex.) Peg, stake: gu_n.t.a, gun.t.i, gun.t.e, gu_n.t.ige peg, pin, stake (Tu.); gun.t.a, gu_n.t.a, ku_t.a peg, plug (Ka.); gud.ida id., stumpy post (Ka.); gu.t.a peg, post (Kod..); gu_t.amu stake, post, peg (Tu.); gud.ide hinge, peg, pivot (Te.); kut.t.a pillar, post (Go.)(DBIA 104). kor.i pegs in the ground in two rows on which the thread is passed back and forth in preparing the warp (S.); kori_ division, branch, class (H.)(CDIAL 3497). Chopping block: sa~_kat.an., sa~_kat.n.e~ chopping block (M.); sakut.an. (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 12826). sa~_kat.n.e~ to chip up (M.)(CDIAL 12827). kut.t.ai, kut.t.ai-maram stocks (Ta.); kai-k-kut.t.ai handcuffs (Ta.); kut.y, koy-kut.y id. (To.); kut.t.u stem of a tree which remains after cutting it (Ka.); kut.t.e log (Kod..); kut.t.i stake, peg, stump (Tu.); kut.t.a, gut.t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Pe.); gu_t.a, gut.a id. (Kui); gut.t.u (pl. gut.ka) id., stubble of paddy; kud.uli log (Kuwi); gut.t.am, gut.t.a, gut.a_ peg (Go.)(DEDR 1674). Image: saddle-bow; tree-trunk: khod. tree-trunk, saddle-bow; khod.i_ stake, pillar (M.); khod. piece of wood (G.H.); khor.an.u to drive in (stake)(S.); khor.a_ to drive in (H.); khod.i si_ma_-ka_s.t.ham; tantukkhod.i_ va_yakatantropakarn.am (OM.); ks.od.a stake for tying elephants (Skt.)(Bloch, p. 324). Image: stick; arrow: kot.t.e small stick, match, arrow (Kol.); small stick (Nk.); kot.t.e_yla_ stick (Go.)(DEDR 2071). pin gol.em golden churnstick, with reference to the ti. dairy (To.); kol.ag churnstick (word used at ti. dairy and at kog fol.y dairy of To.r-o.r- clan; ordinary word is mod (To.); kol.em id. (To.)(DEDR 1370). Image: stumps of trees: gut.t.u (pl. gut.ka) stump of tree, stubble of paddy (Kuwi); kud.uli log (Kuwi);[cf. qodali spade (Malt.)(DEDR 1722)]; kut.y a stump (To.); kut.t.u stem of a tree which remains after cutting it (Ka.Coorg); kut.t.e log (Kod..); kut.t.i stake, peg, stump (Tu.); kut.t.a a knotty log (Ma.); kut.t.a, gut.t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Go.); kut.t.a stump of tree, stubble (Go.); kuta jowari stubble (Go.); kut.a stump of tree (Pe.); gu_t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Kui); [cf. CDIAL 3893 khut.t.a, khun.t.a; CDIAL 3748 ks.o_d.a. These forms "exhibit considerable convergence and present many problems of immediate relationship" (DEDR 1676)]. kur-r-i-maram plank placed in a house parallel to a wall as a support for utensils (Ta.lex.) Log of wood: kur-at.u small block or clump of wood, plank (Ta.); piece of wood (Ma.); kuran.a log, stump, gnarled wood (Ma.); kuran.t.i board used as a seat, stump (Ma.); kuran.t.u log (Ma.); kud. club, bar of door, log (Ko.); kud. large stick, club (To.); kor-ad.u trunk of a lopped tree, stump, piece of wood (Ka.Te.); kodan.t.i log of wood (Ka.Tu.); kudan.t.i id. (Tu.); kut.t.i small piece of wood (Kod..); korad.u log, stump (Tu.); kodad.u chopping-block (Tu.)(DEDR 1842). ko_t.t.i larger stick in the game of tip-cat (Ta.); a stick for play (Ma.); ko.t.y gal big marble used with a lot of small pebbles in one form of jackstraws (Ko.)(DEDR 2205). Image: stumps of trees: gut.t.u (pl. gut.ka) stump of tree, stubble of paddy (Kuwi); kud.uli log (Kuwi);[cf. qodali spade (Malt.)(DEDR 1722)]; kut.y a stump (To.); kut.t.u stem of a tree which remains after cutting it (Ka.Coorg); kut.t.e log (Kod..); kut.t.i stake, peg, stump (Tu.); kut.t.a a knotty log (Ma.); kut.t.a, gut.t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Go.); kut.t.a stump of tree, stubble (Go.); kuta jowari stubble (Go.); kut.a stump of tree (Pe.); gu_t.a, gut.a stump of tree (Kui); gut.a_, gut.t.am, gut.t.a peg (Go.); gut.l. stake to which animal is tied, any large wooden peg (Ko.)(DEDR 1676). [cf. CDIAL 3893 khut.t.a, khun.t.a; CDIAL 3748 ks.o_d.a. These forms "exhibit considerable convergenc and present many problems of immediate relationship" (DEDR 1676).] Pin of yoke; metal stick; a perforating instrument; impalement stake; trident: kot.h^u impalement stake (K.)(CDIAL 3122). Image: a forked post: can:ga khun.t.i a post with two ears like a fork between which the beam rests; jan:ge khun.t.i a post with two ears between which a beam rests; these posts are used for fences of brushwood (Santali.lex.) khun.t.i a stake (Santali.lex.) kar..u stake for impaling criminals, trident (Ta.Ma.); an instrument for perforating an elephant's ear (Ka.); kar.. id. (Ka.); kar..uku stake for impaling malefactors (Ma.); ko.w point, pointed stick, wooden skewer used by Kotas, peg (To.)(DEDR 1361). kar..i handle of tool, peg to keep a yoke in place (Ta.); pin of yoke, staff of hoe (Ma.); ka_r.. iron rod, elephant-goad, handle, post (Ta.); gad.e, gad.i bamboo rod or stake, pole (Ka.); gal.e long stick (Kod..); gad.a pole, staff, stick (Te.); kar.a id. (Kond.a); kar..ai pole used for propelling boats (Ta.); kar..a bamboo, pole for carrying burdens (Ma.); ka.w forked stick (To.); gar.., gar..a, gar..u, gar..uvu, gar..e, gad.e, gad.i bamboo stake, churning stick (Ka.); kar..a_y acrobat's pole, spiny bamboo; kar..a_yar pole-dancers, tumblers (Ta.); kari bar with which a door is fastened, pole fastened to a load by which it is carried on the shoulders; kar, gar the pole to which a bucket is attached in a country water-lift; garu, karu, gal.u rafter (Tu.); kar.cid (pl. kar.cil) wood for fuel; kar.pa thin stick, twig, bean stick (Pa.); kar.sid (pl. kar.sil), kad.cil (pl.) wood for fuel; kar.met stick; kand.ven (pl. kand.ve_l) id. (Ga.); gar.a pole, long stick (Kond.a)(DEDR 1370) > yat.t.hi staff (Pali); yat.hi post (KharI.); jat.t.hi stick (Pkt.); yat.i-ya stick, measure of length (= 7 ells.)(Si.)(CDIAL 10444). Image: wooden contrivance: ka_s.t.ha piece of wood (S'Br.); kat.t.ha wood (Pali); kas.t.a-laur.a wooden contrivance used in threshing (Pas'.); kat.haur country plough used in indigo culture (Bi.)(CDIAL 3122). cf. gale measure in Kannad.a inscriptions; MIAI.] kad.d.i small stick, bit of wood, fibre or vein of a leaf, bit of a stem or of a haulm, small stick used for writing (Ka.); small stick, bit of wood (Kod..); the fibre or vein of a leaf, a very small stick (Tu.); stick (esp. of metal), bar, ingot, slate pencil (Te.); ka_d.i_ match-stick (OM.)(DEDR App. 24). ka_d. straw; ka_d.i_ little stick, blade of grass; ka_d.u_k little stick (M.)(CDIAL 3017). Post to which a cow is tied: ka_r.. post to which a cow is tied, kat.t.tu-t-tar-i. (kavai-t-ta_mpu tot.utta ka_r..u_n- r-alkul : Perumpa_n. 244); pillar (ma_ttirat.t.in:ka_r.. : Net.unal. 111); oar (van.am.kuka_r..vam.kam pukum : Kalit. 92,47); iron rod (ka_r..ir- cut.t.a ko_r..u_n- : Poruna. 105); elephant goad (Kalit. 2,26); bolt, bar, as of a door; handle, stem; firewood; rafter (Ta.lex.) Image: elephant-post: kan.aiyam post to which an elephant is tied (Ci_vaka. 81, Urai.); kan.aiya-maram cross-bar of wood set behind the doors of a fortress (Pur-ana_. 98, Urai); cross-bar, toll-bar, wooden bar, set to bar entrance (Ta.lex.) ka_r.., ka_d.u, ka_r..u a forest; a wild; ka_r..tur-u wild cattle; ka_r..pura a forest-stream; ka_r..paunal id.; ka_ r..biyada a forest-hunter; ka_r..mare a kind of deer; ka_r..ma_nisa a savage; ka_r..mr.ga a beast of prey; ka_r.. wildness, ferocity, wickedness; ka_r..ugelasa wicked, bad work (Ka.lex.) ka_d.e (Tadbhava of ka_n.d.a) a stalk (Ka.); ka_d.a (M.)(Ka.lex.) ka_s.t.ha piece of wood (S'Br.); kat.t.ha wood (Pali.Pkt.); kat.ha (NiDoc.); kust firewood (Gypsy); kast piece of wood, timber (Gypsy); kat. branch (Kt.); kas.t.a-laur.a wooden contrivance used in threshing (Pas'.); kalt. wood (Pas'.); ka_t., kot. rafter (Sh.D..); ka_t.hu, ka_t.u, ka_t.o rafter (Sh.D..); ka_t.h wood (K.); kot.h^u impalement stake; ka_t.hu large beam (S.); ka_t.hi_ thin bamboo measuring rod (A.B.); wood, sheath, saddle (H.); stick, measure of 5 cubits (G.); pole, horse's penis; measure of 5 cubits (M.); ka_t.ha_ measure of length (B.); measure of land of 320 square cubits (B.); kat.a dry stick, fuel (Si.); ka_hr.uo firewood (WPah.); ka_hor.i piece of wood serving as axle in a flour-mill (WPah.); ka_t.h wood (L.P.); id.( Ku.N.A.B.Mth.Bhohj.Aw.H.G.)(CDIAL 3120). [cf. DEDR App.24 linking these with kad.d.i small stick (Ka.) etc. with the comment: CDIAL 3120...has only items with t.h/t.t.h.] kat.t.ai firewood; block, small stump, piece of timber; funeral pyre (Tan-ippa_. i,195,10)(Ta.lex.) ka_t.hor.o wooden frame of a saddle, bottle frame; ka_t.hor.i_ wooden furniture (S.); kat.hor.o after part of a ship (G.)(CDIAL 3121). Firewood (twigs in a bunch): gan.d.a joint of plant; gan.d.i_ trunk of tree from root to branches; gan.d.a stalk; gan.d.i_ sugarcane joint, shaft or stalk used as a bar (Pali); gam.d.a, gam.d.iya_ (Pkt.); gan.d.i_ stem, stump of a tree, large roof beam (Pas'.); gan.a stem (Kt.); gan.d.a_ stem (Par.); gon. stick (Orm.); gen.d.u_, gan.i_, ga~_r.o (Orm.); gen. log (in a wall); gon., go_n.d. handle; gun.d.ik stick (Kal.); gon, gonu, go_n haft of axe, spade or knife (Kho.); gond.^u, grond.^u great untrimmed log (K.); ganu oar, haft of a tool; gano sweetstalks of millet (S.); ganna_ sugarcane (P.H.); gan.d.a_ (Bi.); ga~_r.a_ (H.); ga~_d.a_ (M.); gam.d.i_ri_ sugarcane joint (Pkt.); ga~r.e_ri_ small pieces of sugarcane (Bhoj.); ga~d.eri_ knot of sugarcane (H.); piece of peeled sugarcane (G.); gam.d.ali_ sugarcane joint (Pkt.); ganaru stock of a vegetable run to seed (S.); gino block, log (Ku.); gi~r.o piece of sugarcane; ge~r.nu, gi~r.nu to cut in pieces (N.); ge~r. tuber (B.); ge~r.i_ piece of sugarcane chopped ready for the mill (Mth.); ged.d.i_, gid.d.ia_ stick (Pkt.); ged.i_ stick used in a game (P.); ger.i_ (H.); gir, girra_ stick, esp. one used in a game (N.); geri_, ger.i_ (H.); ger.i_ (G.)(CDIAL 3998). kina_t.a the inner part of a tree (S'Br.); kilil edible part of the stem of a coconut tree (Si.)(CDIAL 3163). kar..al piece of sugar-cane (Ma.); kar..alu two or three of the upper joints of a sugar-cane that are insipid (Ka.)(DEDR 1352). kar..a_l weeding, uprooting (Ta.); ka.t-- to pluck, to make to fall from tree (To.)(DEDR 1349). ga~r.a_, ga~r.a_sa_ fodder cutter (Bi.); ga~r.a_si_ its blade (Bi.); ga~r.a_s a partic. iron instrument (Bhoj.); ga~r.a_si_, ga~r.a_sa_ knife for cutting fodder or sugarcane (H.); ga~da_sa_ chopper for cutting fodder (P.)(CDIAL 4004). ga_n.d.i_vam the bow of Arjuna presented by Soma to Varun.a, by Varun.a to Agni, and by Agni to Arjuna, when the latter assisted him in consuming the kha_n.d.avana; a bow in general; kha_n.d.avam name of a forest in Kuruks.e_tra, sacred to Indra, and burnt by Agni with the assistance of Arjuna and Kr.s.n.a; kha_n.d.ava-prastha name of a town; kha_n.d.ava sugar candy; kha_n.d.avika, kha_n.d.ika a confectioner; khan.d.a a sort of sugar-cane; khan.d.a-s'arkara_ candied sugar; khan.d.ika a sugar-boiler (Skt.lex.) gand.ra trunk of a tree; gandrang rath'nai to cut in pieces; gan.d.ra piece (Kuwi)(DEDR 1176). kha_n.d.ava, ka_n.d.ava name of a forest in Kuruks.e_tra, burnt by Agni with the assistance of Arjuna and Kr.s.n.a; kha_n.a food, fodder (Ka.); kha_n.e_m. (M.H.)(Ka.lex.) Branching top of a tree: skandhas branching top of a tree (RV.); khandha tree-trunk (Pali); khamdha id. (Pkt.); kanda stem, trunk (Dardic); kandh tree trunk, thick branch (H.); kha~d, kha~_da_ large bough (M.); kanda tree trunk (Si.)(CDIAL 13627). Image: haystack: kuntam haystack (Ta.)(DEDR 1724). kank wood, fuel, timber (Kur.); kanku wood (Malt.); kan:k thin dry sticks used as kindling or in a bunch as a torch (Ko.); kan.aku fuel, firewood (Tu.); kar.cid (pl. kar.cil) wood for fuel (Pa.); kar.sid (pl. kar.sil); kad.cil wood for fuel (G.)(DEDR 1165). kan. joint of bamboo or sugarcane (Ta.); ka_n.d.a single joint of a plant (AV.TS.); kan.d.a joint of stalk, stalk (Pali); kan tree, large bush (Kho.); ka~_r.o rafter (N.); ka~_d. trunk, stem (M.); kam.d.a, kam.d.aya knot of bough, bough, stick (Pkt.); ka~_r.i_ torch (Pas'.); ka~_d. stalk of a reed, straw (K.); ka_no reed; ka_ni_ topmost joint of the reed Sara, reed pen, stalk, straw (S.); ka_na~_ stalk of the reed Sara (L.); ka_nna_ the reed saccharum munja (P.); ka_n.d.a, ka~_r. stalk, arrow (Or.); kar.a_ stem of muja grass (used for thatching)(Obi.); ka~_r. stack of stalks of large millet (Mth.); kan.d.a_ reeds (Bhoj.); reed, bush (H.); ka~_d. joint, bough, arrow (G.); ka~_d.i_ joint, bough, arrow, lucifer match (G.); ka~_d.e~ stem, straw, joining (M.); kuna_lo staff, walking stick (Sh.)(CDIAL 3023). Image: sprouting: kundrta'a_na_ to generate, beget, produce (Kur.); gunda (gundi-) to sprout, bud, shoot forth into bud or ear; n. a sprouting, budding (Kui); kundna_ to germinate, bud, shoot out (Kur.)(DEDR 1729). 

1963.Mark of punctuation: kut. mark of punctuation (A.); kut.t.u~ wooden bar serving as pivot of door, wooden peg in socket of flour mill (WPah.); ka_t.ha-kut.o woodpecker (S.)(CDIAL 3236). Image: punctuation mark: kuttu insert punctuation marks; dot, point, stop; to draw a line of dots (Ta.)(DEDR 1719).

1963a.Hoe: kut.o hoe (Ku.)(CDIAL 3236). 

1985.Ox antelope: gud.va nilgai (Pa.); kod.al (ma_v) a kind of deer; kod.a_ ma_v, khod.d.a ma_v blue bull; gur.iya ma_v nilgai (Go.); guri god. bison (Ga.); gura bison (Kond.a)(DEDR 1664). Image: deer without horns: gutrut a deer that has lost its horns (Santali.lex.)

1964.Image: loops: ku_t.al loops drawn on sand by a love-lorn lady for divining the safe arrival of her lord (Tiv. Na_yc. 3); ku_t.al-ir..aittal to draw ku_t.al on sand (Tirukko_. 186); ku_t.ar--teyvam the deity contemplated while drawing ku_t.al (Tirukko_. 186, Urai)(Ta.lex.) The mystic syllable: kut.ilai the mystic syllable o_m (Kantapu. Kat.avul.va_. 14)(Ta.lex.) Decorative diagrams: ko_lam: ko_t.t.am lines, figures and diagrams drawn with rice-flour on the ground, on festive occasions, ma_-k-ko_lam (Ta.lex.) Decoration: ko_t.an.ai decoration, adornment (Man.i. 5,94, Arum.); ko_t.i (cf. kro_d.i_ka_ra (Skt.) to adorn, decorate (Perun.. Ila_va_n.a. 8,185); to make, form, build (Ta.lex.) cf. co_t.an-ai, co_t.in-ai adorning, decoration; beauty due to decoration (Vir-alivit.u. 375)(Ta.); jo_d.na_ (H.); jo_d.ane (Ka.Tu.)(Ta.lex.) ghu~r.i tag or button to catch in a loop (G.); ghun.t.i cloth button (B.Or.); ghun.d.i_ tag, button (H.); knot, button (P.); knot of thread, tangle (S.)(CDIAL 4483). Coil of rope: cur.r.u coil, roll; to be coiled, coil up, roll up (Ta.); what is circular, a ring (Ma.); cur.a a circle, once round (Ma.); sut. to twine (rope)(Go.); su_tali to roll up (cloth)(Kuwi); cut.t.a loop, coil; to roll as a mat, etc. (Te.); suttuni to roll (Tu.); suttu coil, coiled metal ring (Ka.); cut coil (rope)(Ko.); cur-a a coil (Ma.); tud.py circle, round place (To.); sutta circumference, circuit (Tu.); suttu, tuttu dressing (Tu.); tusa to gird (Kui)(DEDR 2715). cu_d.i a coil of rope (Tu.)(DEDR 2723). kutai loop, running knot, button or clasp of a bracelet (Ta.); kuta loop (as of a bowstring)(Ma.); kude a fetter (Ka.); kudiyu to become tight or close (as a knot)(Te.); guttamu fitting, tight (as a bracelet)(Te.); kuducu to hold tight, tie tight (Te.); gud.am button (Pa.); gudam id. (Go.)(DEDR 1713).

1820. Image: sexual union; wedding ceremony sacrificial fire: ku_t.al sexual union; joining (Ta.); ku_t.a joining, connexion, assembly, crowd, heap, fellowship, sexual intercourse (Ka.)(DEDR 1882). Sexual intercourse: kut.t.a_ra, kut.i_ra, kut.i_raka sexual intercourse; a hut, cottage (Skt.lex.) ka_n.d.a samiti, sa_n:gatya, vidha_na, tantra; associating with; ku_t.a sexual intercourse (Ka.M.); ku_t.ami (Te.); kut.i_ra, kuri_ra (Skt.); ku_t.aku_d.u to assemble (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)  Associating with: ka_n.d.a associating with; cohabitation; milana, ku_t.a, nijaku_t.a (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) ku_t.a adv. with, together with (Kur-r-a_. Tala. Kavur-can-a. 65); id. (Ma.); ku_d.a (Te.Ka.Tu.); a particle having the force of also, even (Kumare_ca. Cata. 67) (Ta.lex.) ku_t.t.un.n.utal to have sexual intercourse (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 9,5,7)(Ta.lex.) Herd: khar., gahn.d.i a herd (Santali.lex.) Sexual union: ku_t.al sexual union (Kur-al., 1284); joining, uniting; ku_t.utal to agree, consent (Tiruva_lava_. 1,15); to associate or befriend; to cohabit (Kantapu. Maka_ca_t. 17)(Ta.lex. 1821.Market: ku_t.a a heap, a multitude, an assemblage (Ka.lex.) hat., hat.ia a moveable market, a market held at intervals, generally of a week; kaerako hat.a they offer plants for sale at the market (Santali.lex.) Collection: kut.t.am multitude, collection, heap (Ci_vaka. 1079); assembly (T.A.S. i,9)(Ta.lex.) Assembly; multitude: ku_t.a heap, multitude (MBh.); heap (Pali); ku_d.a (Pkt.)(CDIAL 3392). ku_t.a, ku_t.u, ku_d.u a joining; a coming in contact with; a junction; connection, union; an assembly, a crowd; a heap, a quantity; company, fellowship (Ka.lex.) ku_t.t.amai-ti_ sacrificial fire at the wedding ceremony (Perun.. Vattava. 17,113); ku_t.t.amaivu residing together (Perun.. Ila_va_n.a. 17,16)(Ta.lex.) Union, association: ku_t.t.utal to unite, join, combine, connect (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 4,9,9); to compound, mingle, mix, amalgamate; ku_t.t.atta_r members of a tribe; members of a society (Ta.lex.) ku_t.t.am union, combination, meeting; crowd, flock, herd, group; kindred, relations, tribe; friends, companions; class, kind, series, set, species, genus; association, kindred, battle (Ta.); assembly, caste, flock, assembly, court, quarrel (Ma.); ku_t.t.ar companions, members of same clan or tribe (Kampara_. Cat.a_yuvu. 84)(Ta.); ku_t.t.aravu uniting, joining; association, acquaintance (Ja_n-ava_. Mumut.. 25); collection, aggregate, series; combination, union (Ci. Po_. Pa_. Avaiyat.ak. Pak. 36); companions, of the same class (Ma.); ku_t.t.ur-avu intimate connection (Arut.pa_. Vi, Arul.vil.a. 84); friendship, alliance (Ta.); ku_t.t.al uniting, seeking the alliance of powerful kings (Pu. Ve. 9,37, Urai); ku_t.t.a_l.an- associate; partner in trade, coparcener (Arut.pa_. vi, Arul.vi. 14); ku_t.t.a_l.i associate, partner in trade, coparcener; agent of a money-lending business (Ta.); associate, one of a crowd (Ma.); ku_t.t.a_l.an associate (Ma.); ku_t.t.u-k-ka_ran- partner, associate (Ta.Ma.); ku_t.t.u persons or things of the same class (I_t.u, 9,8,9); companionship, fellowship, friendship (Ira_mana_. Uyut. 31); assistance,help (Kampara_. Va_liva. 81); relationship, consanguinity; horde, throng (Pu. Ve. 10, Potuviyar-. 2); plenty, abundance (Maturaik. 762); joining, agreement, fellowship, mixture (Ma.); ku_t.uka to come together, meet, join, befall, be added, be possible; ku_t.a, ku_t.i along with; ku_t.t.uka to bring together, join, heap up, add, acknowledge as belonging to the caste or family, make to pass (Ma.); ku_t.t.am assembly, flock, heap, caste, assembly, court, quarrel; ku_t.t.ar companions, of the same class (Ma.); ku.r.- to join, meet, assemble, (cows) enter shed; (day) comes close at hand, (wound) heals; ku.t.- (ku.c-) to make to join, summon (a meeting), gather, shut in (cattle) (Ko.); ku.t.m (obl. ku.t.t-) meeting, conversation; ko.t. a.l. intimate male friend, woman's lover, man who has a mistress; ko.t.a.c intimate female friend, man's mistress (Ko.); ku.r.- (ku.r.y-) to join, have intercourse with, finish (doing so-and-so); ku.t.- (ku.t.y-) to join, close (eye); ku.d. (ku.d.y-) (others than Todas) marry (To.); ku.t.m (obl. ku.d.t-) meeting of assembly, dispute; mu.ku.r.- (mu.ku.r.y-) to meet (of persons, rivers); mu.ku.t.- (mu.ku.t.y-) to cause to meet (To.); ku_d.u to join, unite, come together, be endowed with, be possible, be fit, take place, have sexual intercourse, add; n. joining, association, company; ku_d.a along with; ku_d.al state of being joined with or endowed with, junction (Ka.); ku_d.ike, ku_d.uvike joining, meeting, junction; ku_d.uha meeting, union; ku_d.udale success, prosperity; ku_d.isu, ku_d.asu to join, mix, amass (Ka.); ku_risu to join (as two pieces of wood); ku_ru a tenon (Ka.); ku.d.- (ku.d.i-) to join with others, gather, be inserted; ku.t.- (ku.t.i-) to join (others) with oneself, insert; ku.t.a quarrel, dispute, panchayat (Kod..); ku.t.i gathering, assembly (Kod..); ku_d.uni to join, unite, copulate, embrace, adopt, meet, assemble, gather, be mingled, be possible; ku_d.isuni to add; ku_d.a_vuni, ku_d.isa_vuni to join, connect, collect, amass, mix; ku_t.uni, ku_n.t.uni to mix, mingle; ku_d.a along with; ku_d.ige joining, union, collection, assemblage (Tu.); ku_d.u to meet, join, associate with, copulate with, add together; meet, join, agree, gather, collect, be proper; ku_d.ali, ku_d.ika joining, meeting, junction; ku_d.a along with; ku_d.ani wrong, improper; ku_d.ami impropriety; ku_t .amu heap, assembly, conspiracy (Te.); ku_t.uva, ku_t.uvu heap, collection, army; ku_t.ami meeting, union, copulation; ku_t.akamu addition, mixture; ku_r(u)cu to join, unite, bring together, amass, collect; caus. ku_rpincu; ku_rpu joining, unitin (Te.); ku_r. pa_v meeting of ways (Kol.); ku_r. er- to assemble (Pa.); ku_r. to join (Go.); to assemble (Kuwi); gu_d.- to assemble; gu_r.na_ to swarm (Go.); ku_r.a_- (ku_r.a a_-) to assemble (Pe.); to gather together (Kuwi); ku_r.- (-it-) to join, meet, assemble, come together; ku_r.p- to mix (cereals etc.), join or put together, collect; ku_r.a-a together (Kond.a); ku_r.- to assemble (Kuwi); ku_r.i ki- to collect; ku_d.i ki_nai to gather; ku_r.cinai to collect (Kuwi); xo_n.d.na_ to bring together, gather, collect into one place, wrinkle (e.g. the nose), multiply in imagination; xo_n.d.rna_ to meet or come together, be brought into the company of (Kur.)(DEDR 1882).

1821a.Image: lute: kan.d.o_li_, kan.d.o_la-vi_n.e a lute of the ca_n.d.a_l.as, a vulgar lute (Ka.Skt.lex.) cf. ca_n.d.a_l.a (Skt.lex.)

1822.Head of a guild: kulika the head of a guild (EI 15,35.IEG.) in a series: nagara-s'res.t.hin, sa_rthava_, prathama-kulika and prathama-ka_yastha (Ep. Ind. Vol.XV, p.130), where kulika means an 'artisan'. kulika is also mentioned as a people probably meaning mercenary soldiers of the Kulu valley (Ep. Ind. Vol.XVII, p.321.); kulika an officer in charge of ten villages who was granted a kula of land for his salary (Mn.,VII,119; kullu_ka); and also 'an arbitrator as a tribunal' (IHQ, Vol.XIX, p.14). Assembly, flock; company, family: un.t.ikai huge gathering, large concourse of people (Paripa_. 6,36)(Ta.lex.) ku_l. (ku_l.v-, ku_n.t.-) to crowd together, assemble muster (Ta.); ku_l.i company, multitude, family (Ta.); gu_l.e, gu_l.evu, gu_lya, gul.e, gul.ya people leaving a place en masse from invasion or famine (Ka.); gu_l. id. (Tu.)(DEDR 1915). kur..u assembly, flock, herd, heap (Ta.); kur..umpu, kur..a_m herd, crowd; kur..umu (kur..umi-), kur..uvu (kur..uvi-) to collect in large numbers (men, animals), gather together; kur..umal, kur..uval, kur..u_u, kur..a_al assembling, crowding, crowd (Ta.); gun.d.u, gun.pu assemblage, crowd, heap (Ka.); kur.ayp- (kur.ayt-) to heap up (Pa.); kur.ap- (kur.at-) id. (Ga.)(DEDR 1821). kul.u_ the valley of Kulu (WPah.H.); kulu_ta name of a people (Skt.)(CDIAL 3348). jhun.d. a flock (Santali.lex.) kur..a_m herd, flock, swar, shoal (Kantapu. Tirunakarap. 31); society, company, association (Kur-al., 840); kur..a_ al gathering, flocking together (Patir-r-up. 29); cf. hud. (Skt.); kur..umal assembling, crowding (Kantapu. Te_vakiri. 21); kur..umu to gather together, mix (Cilap. 12); kur..uval crowding, assembling (Kampara_. Varaik. 28); kur..uvutal to assemble in large numbers, to crowd (Kur-un. 31); to associate, mingle (Na_lat.i, 137); kur..u_u class, assembly, crowd (Nan-. 211)(Ta.lex.) hud.ati, hun.d.ati collects (Dha_tup.); hud.ua flow (Pkt.); hur-hur blazingly (N.); hur.a_ to grow luxuriantly (B.); hur. crowd (B.); hurab to pound and consolidate earth, pound, pummel (Mth.)(CDIAL 14136). hullar. mob, riot (P.); hu_l batch (Ku.); hul mob, crowd (N.); riot (A.); hullar. crowd, noise (H.); hular. riot (G.); hulad. (M.)(CDIAL 14141).

1823.Image: to pour forth: kot.t.am flowing, pouring (Ta.); kot.t.u (kot.t.i-) to pour forth, shower down, empty the contents of a basket or sack, throw into a vessel; drop (as leaves), fall off (as hair); n. pouring, emptying (Ta.); kot.t.uka to shoot out, empty a sack (Ma.); kot.t.ukoni-po_vu to be carried along by stream or air current (Te.)(DEDR 2065). cf. ko_t.t.a much, plenty (Ma.)(DEDR 2208).

1824.Image: cowpen/lower storey of a house: got. cowpen (Wot..); house (Sh.); cowpen (Konkani.i); go_s.t.ha cow-house (RV.); meeting place (MBh.); got.t.ha cowpen (Pali.Pkt.); gut.ha (Pkt.Or.); got.ha (NiDoc.); herd, flock (Or.); gut.h place in a village where cattle collect (K.); got.hu village, town (S.); got.h cattle shed; lower storey of a house (Ku.); cowshed (N.Bhoj.); pasture land, herd, flock (B.); got.ha_ cowpen (M.); gohth place where sheep are penned for the night in the high ranges (P.)(CDIAL 4336). ko_t.t.am town, city; district, province; diagrams drawn with rice-flour on the ground on festive occasions; room, enclosure; temple (Cil. 14,10); place; cowshed; herd of cows (Ta.lex.) ko_t.t.am cow-shed: a_n-iraika t.un-n-u ko_t.t.am (Va_yucan.. Paca_k. 58)(Ta.lex.) kot.t.il workshop, house, shed, cowhouse (Ma.); hut, shed, cow-stall (Ta.); kot.t.am cattle-shed (Ta.); kot.t.age stall or outhouse (esp. for cattle), barn, room (Ka.); kot.t.i shed (Kod..); kot.t.a hut or dwelling of Koragars (Tu.); kot.ya shed, stall (Tu.); kot.t.a_mu stable for cattle (Te.); kot.t.a_yi thatched shed (Te.); kor.ka cowshed (Kol.Nk.Go.); khot.a id. (Nk.); kot.am id. (Go.); kot.a hamlet (Malt.)(DEDR 2058). ko_t.a hut, shed (Skt.); kor.ⁱ cowpen (G.)(CDIAL 3493). kot.t.akai shed with sloping roofs (Ta.); kot.t.il shed, hut (Ta.); workshop, house, shed (Ma.); kot.t.i shed (Kod..); kot.t.age, kot.ige, kot.t.ige stall or outhouse, room (Ka.)(DEDR 2058). ko_n.e an inner apartment, or chamber, a kitchen (Ka.); ko_n. a room apartment (Tu.); ko_nar. (pl. ko_nahk) shed for hens (Go.)(DEDR 2211). Cattle-shed, school for archery; workshop: kor.ka, korka_ cowshed (Kol.); khot.a cowshed (Nk.); kor.ka id. (Nk.); kot.a, kot.am (pl.kot.ak) id. (Go.); kot.ka shed (Go.); kor.ka id. (Go.); korka, kurka cowshed (Go.); kot.t.il cow-stall (e_r-u kat.t.iya kot.t.il arankame_ : Tanippa_.i,88,174); school for archery (kallu_ri nar-kot.t.ila_ : Ci_vaka. 471); hut (Ta.lex.); cowhouse, shed, workshop, house; kot.t.i shed (Kod..); kot.orla, kot.orli shed for goats (Go.); ?Influenced by Skt. gos.t.ha- (DEDR 2058). kot.t.akai shed with sloping roofs, cow-stall, marriage pandal (Ta.); kot.t.il workshop, cowhouse, shed, house (Ma.); kot.a shed (Go.)(DEDR 2058). Dwelling of Koragars: kotola, kot.orli shed for goats (Go.); kot.a hamlet (Malt.); ?influenced by gos.t.ha- (Skt.); kot.t.a hut or dwelling of Koragars (Tu.); kot.ya shed, stall (Tu.); kot.t.akai shed with sloping roofs, cow-stall; marriage pandal; kot.t.am cattle-shed; kot.t.il hut (Perun.. Ucaik. 43,199); shed, cow-stall (Tan-ippa_. i,88,174)(Ta.); cowhouse, shed, workshop, house (Ma.); kot.ambe feeding place for cattle (Ta.); kot.t.age, kot.ige, kot.t.ige stall or outhouse (esp. for cattle), barn, room (Ka.); kot.t.i shed (Kod..); kot.t.amu stable for cattle or horses; kot.t.a_yi thatched shed (Te.); kor.ka, korka_ cowshed; kont.od.i henhouse (Kol.); khot.a cowshed (Nk.); kor.ka id. (Nk.); kot.a, kot.am (pl. kot.ak) id. (Nk.); kot.a, kot.am (pl. kot.ak) id.; kot.ka shed; kor.ka, korka, kurka cowshed (Go.)(DEDR 2058). gohari herd of cows (S.); cattle path out of a village (P.)(CDIAL 4340). go_s.t.ha_na serving as an abode for cows (VS.); got.ha_n. a group of cattle (Ku.); go_stha_na cow station (Skt.); gushthn house (Tir.); got.han. shady resort for pasturing herds (M.); gotha_n place where cattle are assembled, cowpen (H.)(CDIAL 4338). got.ha_lo herdsman; got.ha_lni his wife (N.); got.ha_li female herd (N.); go_s.t.hapati chief herdsman (Skt.)(CDIAL 4337).

1825.Mash: goithu mash or bran with chopped straw, etc. for cattle (S.)(CDIAL 4341). koccu thick mess of boiled brinjals, mangoes etc., seasoned with tamarind, chillies, salt etc. (Ta.); gojju id. (Ka.); gojji boiled juice or pulp of any fruit, mixed with coconut, salt, chillies etc., and eaten with boiled rice (Tu.)(DEDR 2040). kojan.t.i refuse (as of fruits)(Ka.); kujan.t.i, kojan.t.i the refuse of vegetables from which the juice has been expressed (Tu.)(DEDR 2039). chuai grinds, presses (Pkt.); chuo remnants of sugarcane, tooth-stick with frayed end (S.)(CDIAL 3710). khujjai rejects; chujjai is crushed (Pkt.); khu_jha_ sediment, refuse (H.)(CDIAL 3711). Fodder; bran: ghotu~ food placed before milch-cattle before milking (G.); gohot mash for cows (M.); go_bhatta cattle-fodder (Pali); guhutu mash or bran and chopped straw for cattle (S.)(CDIAL 4299). Sugarcane stalks: kum.d.a heap of crushed sugarcane stalks (Pkt.); kunnu_ large heap of a mown crop (WPah.); kunyu~ large heap of grain or straw (N.)(CDIAL 3266). kum.d.aga chaff (Pkt.); kun.d.a_ rice bran (Or.); ku~d.a_, ko~d.a_ bran (M.)(CDIAL 3267). cf. ka_nta_raka a kind of sugarcane; ka_nta_ra (Sus'r.); kata_ra_ a species of sugarcane, tamarind (H.)(CDIAL 3032). cf. cakkai refuse as of sugar-cane after pressing (Ta.); cakkal rotten straw (Ta.)(DEDR 2276). Cow-shed: gudri a house in which goats, sheep or calves are kept; gor.a a cow-shed, a cattle-shed; gai gor.a a cow-shed; goroeya the divinity who is supposed to preside over the cattle shed; on the second day of the Sohrae festival offerings are presented to Goroeya in the cow-shed by each family; got. another name for the Sohrae festival; got. caole contributions of rice; got. the place where cattle are collected at mid-day (Santali.lex.) Image: haystack: kuntam haystack (Ta.); kuttar.i a stack, rick (Ka.)(DEDR 17). Image: cattle-shed: kot.t.am cattle-shed; ko_t.t.am cow-shed (Va_yucan.. Paca_k. 58); herd of cows (Pin..)(Ta.lex.) Image: heap: kantu heap of straw enclosing the threshing floor; heap of chaff which gathers outside the threshing floor; kantu-kat.t.utal to float or recede to a side of the pot in boiling, as curry stuffs; to settle in a heap around the threshing floor, as bits of straw (Ta.lex.) kot.t.il cow-stall (Tan-ippa_. 8,88,174); id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) cf. go_tra cowpen, enclosure (RV.); herd of cows (Pa_n..); go_t. house (Wg.)(CDIAL 4279). gotiharaum. cowpen (OG.)(CDIAL 4280).

1826.Ashes: chu_to remnants of sugarcane, tooth-stick with frayed end (S.); suti_ ashes (Ash.); sut earth (Kt.); chuti soil, mud, dust (Kho.)(CDIAL 3709). khuda broken rice (Or.); khud id. (B.); khuddi_ broken pulse or rice (Bi.); khu_d a small particle (Bhoj.); khu_d dregs, refuse (H.); kud.a dust (Si.)(CDIAL 3712). khu_t.o ashes, burning coal; khot. embers (Dardic); khot.a_ alloyed (L.); khot. base, alloy (P.)(CDIAL 3931). Coal: ko_ila_ burning charcoal (Pkt. < Proto-Munda ko(y)ila = kuila black (Santali). ko_kila lighted coal, charcoal (Skt.); kolla burning charcoal (Pkt.); koilo dead coal, pl. charcoal (S.); koila_, kola_ (L.P.); kwelo (Ku.); koila_ (N.Or.H.Mth.); kayala_ (B.); koela_ (Bi.); koilo (Marw.); keyalo (G.)(CDIAL 3484).

1827.Image: trough: kottal.am, kontal.am trough, stone pavement (Ma.); kottal.a, kottala trough, stone pavement (Ka.)(DEDR 2090). ko_s.t.hakam a brick trough for watering cattle (Skt.lex.) Plastered; paved: kut.t.imam < kut.t.ima paved floor, pavement, ground paved with mosaic, ground smoothed and plastered (Kampara_. Kit.kin. 109)(Ta.lex.) kut.t.ima paved with small stones, decorated with mosaic; kut.t.imam an inlaid or paved floor, ground paved with small stones, pavement; ground prepared for the site of a mansion; a jewel-mine (Skt.lex.)

1828.Fort: ko_t.t.a fort, residence (Ma.); ko_t.t.ai fort, castle (Ta.); ko_t.e fort, rampart (Ka.); ko_t.u stronghold (Ta.); fort (Ma.); ko.t. castle, palatial mansion (Ko.); ko_n.t.e fort (Ka.); ko.t.e palace (Kod..); ko_t.e fort (Tu.); ko_t.a, (Inscr.) kot.t.amu fort (Te.); ko_t.a palace, fort (Kuwi); kot.t.a-, kot.a- fort, stronghold (Skt.)(DEDR 2207-a). ko_t.t.a_ra a fortified town, strong-hold; ko_t.i a class, department, kingdom; ku_t.amo_hana an epithet of Skanda (Skt.lex.) Fort, palace: ko_n.t.e-ka_l.aga a fight on the ramparts (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) ko_t.a a fort; a hut, shed; ko_t.aka a builder of sheds, thatcher; a mixed caste (offspring of a mason by a daughter of a potter); ko_t.i_-pa_la the guard of a strong hold; ko_t.t.a_ra a fortified town, strong-hold (Skt.lex.) ko_t.t.ai-ve_l.a_l.ar a sect of ve_l.a_l.as living in a fort at Srivaikuntam in Tinnevelly district (Ta.lex.) Image: watchman: kot.al a watchman (Santali.lex.) cf. ko_s.t.hapa_la storekeeper (Skt.); kot.hval.a_ (M.)(CDIAL 3547). Police officer; one who watches crops: ko_t.t.va_la, kut.t.ava_la police officer (Pkt.); ko_t.t.apa_la commander of a fort (Skt.); kut.awa_l captain of a fort, chief of police, city magistrate (K.); kot.a_ru district officer, who watches crops, police officer (S.); kut.va_l a kind of village constable (L.); kut.wa_l hon. title of a T.hakkur (WPah.); kot.a_l watchman, constable (B.); kat.ua_l.a town policeman (Or.); kot.wa_r, kot.wa_l police officer (H.); kot.va_l (L.); kot.va_lu (S.); kot.va_l. (G.)(CDIAL 3501). kottava_l < kotwa_l (U.) chief police oficer for a city or town, superintendent of markets; kottava_r--ca_vat.i police station or residence of a kottava_l; central place in some towns serving as a market for provisions, etc. (Ta.); kotwa_l-ca_vat.i id. (Te.); kottava_r--ce_vakan- police constable under a kottava_l (Ta.lex.) kontakan- commander of an army (Tiruva_lava_. 30,45); konta-kulam the family of ve_l.a_l.as in Kontakai near Madura, formerly commanders under Pa_n.d.yas (Tiruva_lava_. 39,1) (Ta.lex.) Image: bastion, bulwark: kottal.a, kottala bulwark, bastion (Ka.); stone pavement (Tu.); kottal.am bastion (Ta.); bulwark, bastion, stone pavement (Ma.); krottal.amu, k(r)ottad.amu bastion (Te.)(DEDR 2090). kottal.am part of a rampart, bastion, defensive erection on the top of a rampart (Ta.Ma.); kottad.amu (Te.); kottal.a (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) cf. kot.t.haka (Pali)(Ta.lex.) koend.a gar., gar., gar.h a fort (Santali.lex.) koen.d.a gar. a fort mentioned in the traditions of the Santals; koen.d.a rapaj the race of kings who reigned at the traditional fort of Koen.d.a gar. (Santali.lex.) kot.a fort, fortified town (As'.); kot.t.a, kut.t.a id. (Pkt.); kut. tower (?Kt.); kot. tower (Dm.); ko_t. (Kal.); fort (Sh.); village (Dardic); kut.h, ku_t.as fort (K.); kot.u (S.); kot. (L.); fort, mud bank round a village or field (P.); ko_t.h stockade, palisade (A.); kot. fort (B.H.Marw.G.M.); rampart (G.); kut. fort (B.); kut.a (Or.); kot.h fort (M.); kot.uva (Si.)(CDIAL 3500). ko_t.t.ai-k-ku_li wages on nuts; prob. charges for the upkeep of forts (Ta.)(SITI.IEG.) ko_t.t.ai-magamai tax for the maintenance of forts (Ta.)(SITI.IEG.)

1829.Image: headman: kor-r-avan- king, headman (Ma.); king, victor (Ta.); kor-r-avai goddess of war and victory, Durga_ (Ta.)(mur-r-avai ka_t.t.i-k- kor-r-avai par..icci : Perun.. Ila_va_n.a. 2,31); kor-r-i id. (Ta.); kor-r-am victory, success, bravery, power, *sovereignty (Ta.)(DEDR 2169). kor-r-avai-nilai these of offering sacrifice to Durga_ and worshipping Her (Tol.Po.59)(Ta.lex.) Treasurer; headman: gotga.rn treasurer of the village (Ko.); gottu appointment, rule, regulation; gottuga_r-a headman (Ka.); kottukka_ran- head of a company of labourers (Ta.)(DEDR 2093). X cf. ko_t.t.ai fort, castle; ko_t.u fort (Ta.)(DEDR 2207). Troop: jun:gur in a troop (Santali.lex.) jhun.d. flock, troop (P.H.G.M.); flock of sheep or goats (Bi.); jhu~_r. id. (Bi.); jhun.d.ru band of fakirs (S.); jhun.d.i flock, troop (Ku.); jhun.d.a (N.); jhu~r.ⁱ crowd (Bhoj.); jhut, jhutti crowd (N.); jhutta crowd (B.)(CDIAL 5402). cut.t.amu relation, kinsman; cut.t.arikamu relationship, kinship (Te.); cur-r-am friends, attendants, kinsmen, relations, crowd (Ta.); friendship (Ma.)(DEDR 2715). Attack: jhaur. attack (P.); jhaur.na_ to attack (H.); jhod.n.e~ to destroy (M.); jho_d.ia hunter (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5335). Watchman: ko_r-r-akai-ma_kkal. warriors armed with sticks? (ko_l + takai +)(milai-c-caru cilatarun. ko_r-r-akai ma_kkal.um : Perun.. Ucaik. 42,24); ko_r-r-or..ilavan- guard or watchman armed with a stick, stationed at the porch of a king's palace (Perun.. Ucaik. 47,10); ko_r-r-or..il rule or government of a kingdom, as symbolically by sceptre-wielding (Perun.. Makata. 23,60); fine workmanship (Kalit. 100, Urai)[cf. ko_r-r-ot.i bangles of fine workmanship (Cilap. 26,121)]; ko_r-r-or..ila_l.ar king's attendants armed with sticks, their duty being to disperse the crowd and clear the way for the king to pass (Perun.. Ucaik. 58,76)(Ta.lex.) ko_r-al killing, slaying (Kur-al., 321)(Ta.lex.) 

1829a.Image: naked woman; goddess: ko_t.ari_, ko_t.avi_, ka_t.avi_ a naked woman (Skt.lex.) kudra than the place where the Pargana bon:ga is worshipped; kudra one of the Santal godlets; kudra dan.o bon:ga id.; kudri a female godlet of the Santals (Santali.lex.) Durga: ko_t.ari a naked woman; Durga_ (Ka.lex.) kor-r-i Durga_ (Ta.)(DEDR 2169). kor-r-iya_r a sect of Vais.n.ava female mendicants wearing basil garlands and other religious marks; goddess of parturition; kor-r-iya_rai-var..i-vit.utal to bid farewell to the goddess of parturition on the fifth day after childbirth, by sending away the midwife to some open place or jungle with the mat used by the mother and a morsel of each of the dishes she had tasted (Ta.lex.)

1829b.Image: woman with dishevelled hair: ko_t.t.avi_ a naked woman with dishevelled hair; name of the goddess Durga_ (Skt.lex.) cf. kor-r-avai (Ta.lex.)

1906.Image: dishevelled hair: kud.pal. a woman with uncombed hair; the name of a female demon (Tu.lex.)

1947.Entrails: zoiwa_l entrails (Pas'.); zur. (Pas'.); zo_r. (Shum.); zo_ (Ash.); wru_, zu_ (Wg.); ru_ hip, waist (Kt.); ro_da (Pers.)(CDIAL 10838).

1948.Placenta; entrails: kut.ar, kut.al, kut.alai bowels, intestines, entrails (Ta.); kut.ar, kut.al bowels, placenta, prolapsus ani, etc. (Ma.); kor.n. small intestines (Ko.); kwir. id. (To.); kun.d.ali_ a stomach of ruminants (Go.)(DEDR 1652). cita_l bowels (Ash.); kt.yl (Kt.); kt.al (Pr.); ktol belly (Bashg.)(CDIAL 3157). Breast; belly: ko_s.t.ha any one of the large viscera (MBh.); kot.t.ha stomach (Pali.Pkt.); kut.t.ha (Pkt.); kot.hi_ heart, breast (L.); kot.t.ha_, kot.ha_ belly (P.); kot.ho (G.); kot.ha_ (M.)(CDIAL 3545). kottha pertaining to the belly (Pkt.); kotha_ corpulent; kothala, kotha_l.a pot-bellied (Or.)(CDIAL 3510). ko_cam sheaths or cases believed to constitute the body (Kaival. Tattu. 10); womb (Pa_rata. Campava. 72)(Ta.lex.) cf. ko_s'a case, cover (AV.); kosia_ having a large scrotum (Or.)(CDIAL 3539). a_n.d.a-ko_s'a egg (BhP.); an.d.ako_s'a, an.d.ako_s.a, an.d.a-ko_s.aka scrotum (Skt.); an.d.ako_sa shell of eggs (Pali); a~d.us testicles (G.)(CDIAL 1112). kon.t.i < kol.- getting possession of, securing as property (Maturaik. 583); food (Maturaik. 137); abundance (Perumpa_n.. 454)(Ta.lex.) cf. kottu cooked rice (Ta.); kor-r-u food, means of subsistence (Ta.); food, rice (Ma.); kohpe pej of man.d.eya (Kuwi)(DEDR 2171). kotiyan- one who hankers after food (Ta.); kotiyan glutton (Ma.)(DEDR 2084). A feast: kon.d.a, kun.d.a a pot (Ka.); kon.d.appa name among Bra_hman.as (M.Ka.); kon.d.a-ban.d.i a cart used at the kon.d.a feast; kon.d.a-habba a feast in honour of Vi_rabhadra at which Lingavantas carry an idol of Vi_rabhadra and dance with it on live coals in a pit (Ka.) (Ka.lex.) cf. kun.t.a_ vessel with wide mouth (Ta.); gun.d.a_ (M.); kun.t.u round vessel of medium size (Ta.lex.) guju, guji_ entrails, fowl's crop, gizzard (S.); guji_ fowl's crop, matter from a boil (L.); ka_ne guji ear-wax (N.); guⁱz human excrement (Tir.)(CDIAL 4198). Wrapped up: gun.t.hika (in meaning = gun.t.hita) one who is covered with or wrapped up in, only in ahi-gun.t.hika a snake-trainer. Other forms: ahi-gun.t.ika; ahi-kun.d.ika; gun.t.hita in pansu-gun.t.hita covered with dust (Pali.lex).

2014.One-sided pickaxe, small mattock: kuda_la_ mattock (P.); kuda_wa pickaxe (WPah.); kuda_li_ small mattock (H.); kudra_ small mattock (H.); kuda_l. hoe (M.); kud.la_ large hoe (M.); kud.l.i_ small hoe (M.); kud.l.e~ hoe (M.); udalu mattock (Si.); kunda_l hoe (Gaw.); kuda_rⁱ pickaxe (Aw.); kuda_ri one-sided pickaxe (Or.); kudri_ small mattock (H.); kudda_la spade, hoe (Pali); mattock (Pkt.); kudda_laka spade, hoe (Pali); kuda_l mattock (P.H.); hoe, spade (B.); kuda_li hoe, spade (B.); kuda_l.i one-sided pickaxe (Or.); kuda_r mattock (Mth.H.); hoe (Bhoj.); kudda_r mattock (B.); kuda_ra spade (Or.); kuda_ri_ mattock with narrow blade (Mth.); small mattock (H.); kodda_la, kodda_liya_ mattock (Pkt.); kod.ari hoe, spade (S.); ko_d.a_l (Br.); kod.aryo worker with a kod.ari (S.); koda_l mattock (L.); hoe (A.B.); kodali hoe (L.); koda_lo, koda_li (N.Ku.); koda_l.a hoe (Or.); koda_ri_ hoe (Bi.); koda_r (Mth.); koda_rⁱ (Mth.); koda_l.o spade (G.); koda_l.i_ hoe (G.); kud.d.a_la, kud.a_la part of a plough (Pkt.); kon.d.a_l, konda_l mattock, hoe (Wg.)(CDIAL 3286). ket.uva_ to dig with a spade, cut with an axe, bruise, pound (rice)(Si.)(CDIAL 3241). kot.yu_n.o to dig up with a hoe (Ku.)(CDIAL 3241).kod.ali (Tadbhava of kut.ha_ra) an axe, a hatchet, da_tra, lavitra (Ka.lex.) Image: pick-axe with one prong: kunta_li pick-axe with one prong, pick-axe (Tiruman. 2909); battle-axe (Pu. Ve. 9,38, Urai); id. (Ma.); kunta_l.i id. (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Pickaxe; hoe: guddali hoe with spade-like blade (Kod..); guddali, guddoli, guddol.i a kind of pickaxe (Tu.); guddolipuni to dig with a pickaxe (Tu.); guddali, guddili, guddela, gudde_li, gudde_lu a hoe (Te.); guddalincu to hoe (Te.); kudal. spade (Nk.); ku_nta_li crow-bar, pickaxe; kunta_l.i, kunta_li pick-axe with one prong (Tiruman.2909); battle-axe (Pu. Ve. 9,38, Urai)(Ta.lex.) kunta_li, kunta_l.i pickaxe (Ta.); kunta_li, ku_nta_li id. (Ma.); kidli a spade (Kurub.); kuda.y hoe (Ko.); guddali, gudli a kind of pickaxe, hoe (Ka.);  kudar. spade, axe (Go.); guddar. spade, hoe (Go.); goodar hoe (Go.); gudeli hoe-like instrument for digging (Kond.a); qodali a spade (Malt.)(DEDR 1722). [For the element -ali cf. alaku blade of a weapon, or instrument, head of an arrow, weaver's stay or staff to adjust a warm (Ta.); alagu blade of a knife, sword etc. (Te.)(DEDR 237). cf. Image: cowry: alaku cowry (Ta.)(DEDR 238). a_li oyster (Ma.); a_licippa cockleshell (Te.)(DEDR 385). alaku grain of paddy (Ta.)(DEDR 235). al.aku to prick, throb (Ka.)(DEDR 304).] Tools: to dig, hoe, spade: kot.al hoe, spade (Ga.); hoe (Pa.); kot.t. to peck, dig (Pa.); kor.k to peck (Nk.); kot.re, kot.t.u spade (Tu.); kod.kare woodpecker (Malt.); kod.i hoe (Kui); kod.gi hoe (Pe.); kor.gi, ku_rgi, korgi hoe, mattock (Kuwi); kot.re spade (Tu.); kot.t.u id. (Tu.); id., hoe with a short handle, weeding-hoe (Ta.); kot.- to dig, hoe, (snake) to bite (Pe.); kud.uku to peck (Ka.); kud.apu to bite (as a serpent), peck, strike with the beak (Tu.); kot.t. to peck, dig (Nk.); to hoe (Go.)(DEDR 2064). Hoe: kot.t.u hoe with short handle, weeding-hoe; spade (Ta.lex.) Hoe with sharp, broad blade: kako.t. hoe with sharp, broad blade (?Ko.)(DEDR 1265). cf. od.i katti Coorg sword (worn at waist of back)(Kod..)(DEDR 947). For -ko.t. : cf. kottu a small hoe for rooting out weeds (Ta.)(DEDR 2091). khore to hoe; kora_nt.i a little hoe (Kon.lex.) kud.i a hoe (Santali.lex.) Weeding hook: kal.ai-k-kot.t.u, kal.ai-kottu, kal.ai-ko_l (ka_riyan- r-i_nnta kal.ai-k-ko_lum) (Tamir..na_.45) weeding-hook, grass-hoe, small iron pick with broad blade and wooden handle (Ta.lex.) Hoe: udalla, pl. udalu a kind of hoe (S.); udda_la pressing, crushing (Pkt.); ura_l a mortar (A.)(CDIAL 1991). X kudda_la. udda_layati bursts, tears up (MBh.); udda_le_ti tears off (Pali); udda_lai snatches away (Pkt.); u_da_lai squanders (OG.); uda_l.vu~ (G.)(CDIAL 1992). uduranava_ to tear out, pluck up (Si.); udri_yati, uddi_yati is split open (Pali); udiya_iba to uncover, expose to view (A.); ud.iran.u to rip, become undone, burst; ud.oran.u to rip, burst, unstitch (S.); udi uncovered, open, bare (A.); udda_ria torn up, uprooted, run from battle (Pkt.); oda_rvu~ to plough (G.)(CDIAL 1983). ur.asna_ to prick, insert, fold in (H.)(CDIAL 1984). u_ta_ri-pat.u to become damaged, spoiled, impaired, blighted (Tiruppu. 904)(Ta.lex.) cf. kudda_la a kind of spade or mattock (Skt.); kud.d.a_la, kud.a_la part of a plough (Pkt.); koda_l.i_ hoe (G.)(CDIAL 3286). kud.i a hoe; guji kud.i 2-handed hoe; dabla kud.i ill-shaped hoe; kud.i d.and.om handle of a hoe; kat.a kud.i pronged-hoe; dhabr.u kud.i broad hoe (Santali.lex.) go.l- (god.d.-) to beat, shoot with bow; god. to cut with axe (Kol.); gor.- (got.-) to strike, beat, kill (Nk.); kol. (kol.v-, kon.t.-) to strike, hurt; ko_l. killing, murder (Ta.); kol.ka (kon.t.-) to hit, take effect, come in contact (Ma.); kol.l.ikka to hit; ko_l. hitting, wound, damage (Ma.); kol.-/kon.- (kod.-) to pain, trouble (Ko.); kwil. (kwid.-) to quarrel (To.); kon.pini to hit; kol.puni, kolpuni to come into collision (Tu.); konu to be pierced as by an arrow (Te.)(DEDR 2152). Chisel: a_ho_d.ai strikes, beats (Pkt.); ahor.an.u, ahur.an.u to roughen a millstone by pricking with a chisel; ahor.o stonecutter's chisel (S.); ahad.n.i brazier's instrument for smoothing down dints in new-made vessels (M.)(CDIAL 1036).. Engraving: kottu engraving (Ta.Ma.); kottu-ve_lai carved work, engraving, statuary; kottu-ve_lai-c-cempu a copper pot of fine workmanship; kottu-ma_n-am fine chisel-workmanship in gold or silver (Ta.lex.) qse to pound, smash (Malt.); xo_shking, xo_shing to rub; tene xo_shking to consort with, interfere with (Br.)(DEDR 2189). kontu to gore, pierce (Periyapu. Kan.n.ap. 145)(Ta.lex.) Hoe; pick-axe, stone-digger, carver; hunting bludgeon: kottu (kotti-) to grub up, hoe, peck (as a bird), bite (as a snake), chop, hack, mince, carve; n. grubbing, mincing, pecking, biting (as a serpent), gashing, a small hoe for rooting out weeds (Ta.); kottal pecking; kottan- a mason; kontu (konti-) to peck, mince, gnaw, gore, pierce; pick up shells, etc., from the floor before a thrown-up shell comes down (as in game played by girls)(Ta.); kontal picking, nibbling (Ta.); kottuka to dig, carve, peck, pick up, bite (as snakes), strike, cut; kottu stinging, digging, pecking, picking up; kotti pick-axe, stone-digger, carver (Ma.); kot- (koty-) to peck, bite, hook (small stick) in playing tipcat (Ko.); kot a peck (Ko.); kwi0k- (kwi0ky-) to peck, (snake) bites (To.); kottu to chop, mince (Ka.); kott- (kotti-) to pick up with single sharp motion, peck; kotti para game of jackstones (Kod..); godduni to pick or devour, as a fowl (Tu.); kondu to mince, cut or chop into small pieces (Te.); gondip- to tattoo (Nk.); gond- to cut with axe; go_nda piece, log of wood; gonda bit, piece (Go.); kot- (-t-) to peck, hammer, hit hard on the top (Kond.a); gonda piece, piece of wood, log (Pe.); kospa (kost-) to beat, strike with stick or mallet; peck, bite, sting; n. a beating, bite, sting (Kui); kot- (-h-) to dig with hoe, peck, hoe; ko_thali to hoe; kothnai to pick (with pickaxe); kotpinai to haggle, hash (i.e. mince; pl. action)(Kuwi); xotna_/xosna_ (xottas) to cut by striking, slash, inflict a gash, wound by a blow from any heavy and sharp-edged instrument, decapitate; kot^ogna_ to peck at; kotga_ a hunting bludgeon (Kur.); kothke to peck or strike with the beak, sear with a hot iron (Malt.)(DEDR 2091). cf. kor..utu to peck, drill through, hollow out (as beetles in wood or flowers), pluck, cull out, rend, tear (Ta.)(DEDR 2148). kot.t.u hoe with short handle, weeding-hoe, spade (Ta.); kot.t.u, kot.re spade (Tu.); kor.k to peck (Nk.); kot.- to dig, hoe, (snake) to bite, to peck (Mand..)(DEDR 2064).[cf. CDIAL 3241 forms with meaning 'prick.hoe'.] Spade, hoe: kot.yu_n.o to dig up with a hoe (Ku.); kot.anava_ to cut with an axe, dig with a spade, bruise, pound (rice)(Si.)(CDIAL 3241). kut.o, kut.i_, kut.lo hoe (Ku.); kut.o, kut.i id. (N.)(CDIAL 3236). To dig, carve: kotarvu~ to dig, carve (G.); kotar cave, den (G.); kotranu to scratch (N.); khot.ranu to dig, carve (S.); khotarn.a_ to poke about (L.); khanotarn.a_ to poke, dig up with any small instrument (L.); kho_trun. to scratch dig (L.); khotarvu~ to dig, scratch (G.); khotarn.a_ n. pl. old errors raked up (G.); khotar burnt sediment of milk (N.)(CDIAL 3512). Digging tool: cf. khanitra digging tool (RV.); khanitti_ (Pali); khan.itta (Pkt.); khanti spud (N.); khanti id. (A.); khanta_ long-handled spud (B.); khanti_ pointed iron instrument for tapping well-spring (Bi.); spud (H.)(CDIAL 3814). khod.na_ to dig, carve (P.); khud.na_ to be dug (P.); khudati thursts (penis) into (RV.); prakhudati futuit (AV.); khoda_, khuda_ to dig, carve (B.); khodvu~ to dig, carve (G.)(CDIAL 3934). god^u hole (K.); khodna_ (H.); khodnu (N.); kho~r.a_ to dig (B.); kor.ab to dig (Mth.); kor.a_, ko_r.a_ to dig, pierce (B.); koriba_ to cut clods of earth with a spade, beat (Or.); khodn.o to dig (Marw.); khodn.e~ to dig, carve (M.)(CDIAL 3934). godⁱ hole (K.); godⁱ karun to pierce (K.); godnu to pierce (N.); godna_ to pierce, hoe (H.); gudna_ to be pierced (H.); godo a push (G.); godn.e~ to tattoo (M.); god.an. to hoe (L.); god.n.a_, god.d.i_ hoeings (P.); gor.nu to hoe, weed (N.); gor.na_ to hoe up, scrape (H.); gor.hna_ (X ka_r.hna_?)(H.); god.vu~ to loosen earth round roots of a plant (G.); gud.an.u to pound, thrash (S.); gud.d.n.a_ to beat, pelt, hoe, weed (P.)(CDIAL 3074). Loosen; image: dishevelled: kutar-u (kutar-i-) to become loose, dishevelled (Ta.); kutar-uka to shake off (Ma.); kut- (-t-) to stri off, remove (clothing), untie (knot), open (doors) (Kond.a); kut- (-t-) to loosen, unfasten, take off (hat)(Pe.); kud- (-it-) to shift, move; kut- (-h-) to shift (Kuwi)(DEDR 1703). khud.ai is separated, is broken (Pkt.); chur.an.u to get loose, be fired, (semen) to be emitted (S.); chur.a_na to discharge, shoot (B.)(CDIAL 3706). ks.o_t.ayati throws (Dha_tup.); cho_d.e_i, cho_d.ai loose, pp. cho_d.ia, cho_d.a_viya (Pkt.); chor to pour; cor to pour, piss (Gypsy); cor to leave; cor kar- to fall (Bshk.); cho_run to abandon, leave (K.); chu_roiki, choryo_nu to put, place (Sh.); chor.an.u to set free, le go (S.); chor.an. (L.); chor.n.o to leave (Ku.); soriba to remove (A.); chor.a_ to throw, discharge, shoot (B.); chor.iba_ to lay bare, exhibit (penis or vulva)(Or.); cho_rab to leave (Aw.); chor.na_ to let go (H.); chor.ab to release, open (Mth.); chor.nu (N.); chor.n.o (Marw.); chor.vu~ (G.); sod.n.e~ (M.); sod.ta_ (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 3747). co_r (-v-, -nt-) to become loose (as rings), grow slack (as a grip), slip off or down (as clothes) (Ta.); co_ruka to slip through or down (Ma.); so_r to be or become loose or slack; n. state of being loose, dangling; jo_l to be or become loose or slack; make loose; n. slackness, looseness; so_lu to fall off in respect to vigour (Ka.)(DEDR 2884). Escape; free: kuri- (kurit-) to start, protrude from hole, come forth, (sun) rises; kuru_y- to start; kurs- (kurust-) to escape; kursip- (kursipt-) to make to escape (Kol.); kur- to come out, emerge, (sun) rises (Nk.); kuy- to come out, appear (star), rise (sun)(Nk.)(DEDR 1820). chut.t.a released (Pkt.); khut.t.a broken (Pkt.); chut.t. except (P.); chut.t.ar forsaken (P.); chut.t.o separate (N.); chut.t.a_ (H.); chut.u~, chut.t.u~ loosened (G.); sut.a_ (M.); chut.t.ai is released; khut.t.ai becomes less, is broken (Pkt.); chut.an.u to get loose (S.); chut.t.an. to get loose, run (L.); chut.t.n.a_ to be freed (P.); chut.n.o~ to slip away, be left behind (WPah.); chut.n.o to be released (Ku.); chut.nu to get loose, come to an end (N.); sut.iba to run (A.); chut.a_ to get loose, run away, run (B.); chut.iba_ to run (Or.); chu_t.ab to go away (Mth.); chu_t.ai escapes (OAw.); chu_t.na_ (H.); chut.n.o to get loose (Marw.); chut.vu~ (G.); sut.n.e~ (M.); chut.i_ freedom (S.); chut.t.i_ leave (P.H.G.); chut. separation (N.); sut.i_ leave (A.); chut.i leave, dismissal (B.Or.); sut.i_ remission (M.); chut.kan.u to be fired off (S.); chut.ka_na_ to release (H.); chut.ko escape (G.); sut.akn.e~ to vanish (M.)(CDIAL 3797).

1830.Share, portion: kot.t.ha_sa share, portion; adj. divided into (Pali); kot.asa, kohot.a share, part, piece (Si.)(CDIAL 3549). Part of a fortress wall: ko_s'am a part of fortress wall (Ta.lex.) Wall: kundhi a recess in a wall to hold small articles, a corner; sim kundhi a hen-house; ka~t a wall built of mud or clay, to build a wall with clay (Santali.lex.) kud.yam a wall; plastering a wall (Skt.lex.) cf. kud.d.a wall (Pkt.)(CDIAL 3251). go.r. (obl. go.t.) wall (Ko.); go_d.e (Ka.Tu.); go_d.a (Te.); god.a_ (Kol.); ko_d.a wall, prison (Kuwi)(DEDR 2207b). kud.d.a a wall built of wattle and daub; kud.d.a-nagaraka a little wattle and daub town; it.t.haka_-kud.d.a wall of tiles; sila_-kud.d.a wall of stone; da_ru-kud.d.a wall of wood; kud.d.a is explained as: geha-bhittiya_ house having a wall or wall; tirokud.d.an outside the wall; kud.d.aka having a wall; eka-kud.d.aka, dvi-kud.d.aka having single or double walls (Pali.lex.) kud.ya wall (Ya_j.); plastering (a wall)(Skt.); kud.d.a wattle and daub wall (Pali); wall (Pkt.); kud., kud.h, kur.h (Phal.); kut., pl. kur.e (Sh.); ku_d.a (D..); ku_d. wall of slight sticks plastered with mud (M.); kud.n.e~ to fence; kud.an. fence, hedge (M.); kod.a wall; kond.avara wall of wattle and daub (Si.); kuliya, kuliya_ wall (Pkt.); kul. revetting wall (in terracing on the hill-side)(Kho.); kur wall (Tor.); kuda mound of earth, sandhill, heap (Or.); kondu wooden projection from a wall (Si.)(CDIAL 3251). kud.a_va_ wall of wattle and daub (M.); kud.va_ ledge along the bottom of a wall (M.)(CDIAL 3252). kur.a~tar, kur.a~_tro partition wall (G.)(CDIAL 3253). Inner verandah; encircling wall: pakut.a, pakut.t.a an inner verandah (Pali); cf. prakos.t.ha an inner court in a building (Skt.); paot.t.ha (Pkt.); pakulla (Pali)(Pali.lex.)

1831.Image: roofed house: kot.ha or.ak a house with an upper story, or a house with a ceiling; kot.ha an upper story, a ceiling; kot.ha kandha a loft; kot.ko a mound, raised ground (Santali.lex.) gud.i or.ak a house without gables, and the roof sloping all round (Santali.lex.) cf. ko_t.e rampart, fort (Ka.);; ko.t.e palace (Kod..); kot.t.amu fort (Te.inscr.)(DEDR 2207). Image: gate with a small roofing at the top: kot.t.i tower gate in a temple; gate; kot.t.i-y-ampalam a gate with a small roofing at the top (Ta.lex.) cf. kur.ma hut, outhouse (Go.); kut.i house, abode; kut.an:kar hut, cottage (Ta.); kut.il hut, shed, abode (Ta.); kud.l. front room of house (Ko.); gud.il, gud.alu, gud.isalu, gud.asalu, gud.asala hut with a thatched roof (Ka.)(DEDR 1655). Image: door of a city: ku_t.a the door of a city; ku_t.a_ga_ram an apartment on the top of a house; kut.un:gaka a thatch, roof; a hut; a granary; kut.alam a roof, thatch; ko_t.aka a builder of sheds, thatcher; a mixed caste (offspring of a mason by a daughter of a potter); kud.i_ a hut; kut.t.a_rakam a small house, hut (Skt.lex.)

1832.Image; tent: kut.ru tent (B.)(CDIAL 3548). ku_t.aka_ram hall in the topmost floor of a house (Ir-ai. 21,112); balcony (Ci_vaka. 2328, Urai); ku_t.a_ram (ku_t.a_ra mat.a mayilpo_la: Ci_vaka. 2328) (Ta.lex.) ku_t.a_ram tent (Ta.); id., camp (Ma.); gud.a_ra, gun.d.a_ra tent (Ka.); gud.a_ra id. (Tu.); gu_d.a_ramu id. (Te.); kut.aru (Skt.); gud.d.ara id. (Pkt.); gud.ha_r id., howdah (M.)(DEDR 1881). ku_t.am < ku_t.a house; drawing-room, hall; verandah; top (Perun.. Ucaik. 40,72); temple tower, palace tower; open space under trees, considered as a shrine (Tirukko_. 129); ku_t.t.u roof-frame, etc. of a house (Ta.lex.) Hut: kurampai small hut, hovel, shed (Maturaik. 310); kurambu bird's nest (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) kumba a hut; kur.ia or.ak, tutkur.ia a small hut (Santali.lex.)House: ku_t.a a house, dwelling (Skt.lex.) kaut.a living in one's own house, hence, independent, free; kaut.ika-taks.a (opp. to gra_ma-taks.a) an independent carpenter, one who works at home on his own account and not for the village (Skt.lex.) Image: a watch house: kundraka, kundraga a watch house; a dwelling raised on a scaffold; kun.t.aka a roof, thatch; kut.am a house (Skt.lex.) cf. guttika a guardian, one who keeps watch over; nagara-guttika the town-watchman, the chief constable (Pali.lex.) cf. kot.t.akai shed with sloping roofs (Ta.)(DEDR 2058). Apartment on the roof of a house: ku_t.a_ga_ra apartment on the roof of a house (R.); building with an upper storey (Pali); ku_d.a_ga_ra house shaped like a crest (Pkt.); kula_ra balcony, gabled house (Si.)(CDIAL 3398).  Hut; bird's nest: kurampai bird's nest (Ta.); kurampu nest made by a sow before littering (Ma.)(DEDR 1773). kut.il hut, shed (Pa_rata. Kirut.. 80); movable, conoidal roof for sheltering beasts or stacks of straw or gate-ways from weather; abode, dwelling place (Kantapu. Kat.avul.. 14); a cone-shaped block of wood used to prevent big cars from running fast and to turn them at street-corners (Ta.lex.) kut.i_ hut (MBh.); single-roomed hut (Pali); kud.i_, kud.aya hut (Pkt.); kuri house, tent, room (Gypsy); kuri, guri tent (Gypsy); kui village, country (Sh.); kur nest or hiding place of fish (N.); kat.-kuro small shed for storing wood (N.); kur.iya_ small thatched hut (B.); kur.i_, kur.ia_ hut (Or.); kur.i_ fireplace (H.); kud.i_ hut (M.); kil.iya hut, small house (Si.)(CDIAL 3232). kut.ikai hut made of leaves, temple (Ta.lex.) Image: halting place for idols; nexus: temple: gurji a temporary halting place for idols, decorated with leaves, flags, etc.; a temporary shed covered with awning for offering oblations to the manes of the deceased S'u_dra-s (Tu.); gurykat. funeral car (?Ko.)(-kat. prob. the bed on which the corpse is placed under the tall, storied framework; cf. kat.e cot (Kui.Malt.); kat.el bed, cot (Pe.Mand..); kat.t.il cot, bedstead, throne (Ta.); bedstead, cot (Ma.)(DEDR 1145). kuruju framework of bamboo slats covered with paper or cloth or leaves, used to put idols in, or by the bride and bridegroom to sit in (Ka.)(DEDR 1786). cf. kilica thin board, bamboo (Skt.); kalaja calamus rotang (Skt.); kalan:ka bamboo (Pkt.); kilam.ja bamboo vessel (Pkt.)(CDIAL 3186). Temple: kur.y Hindu temple (To.); gur.y temple (Ko.); gur.i temple (Go.); gud.i temple (Te.Kol.); id. (Pa.Ga.Go.); small pagoda or shrine (Tu.); central room of house, living room (Kui); kud.s. outer room of dairy, in: kud.s. was. fireplace in outer room of lowest grade of dairies (To.); gud.d.i_ temple, tomb (Go.)(DEDR 1655). kur.e hut (Ga.); kur.ya_ small shed or outhouse (Kur.); kur.ya hut in the hills (Malt.); kud.(d.)i_ hut, small house, wife (Br.); ku_r.i hut made of boughs, etc. (Kui) < kut.i, ku_t.i_ hut (Skt.); kut.i_ra hut (Skt.)(CDIAL 3232, 3233, 3493). Hut: kuccu hut, shed made of palm leaves (Tan-ippa_. i,384,34); small room (Ta.); kut.ijai hut (Perun.. Ila_va_n.a. 12,43); kut.ical, kut.icai < kut.ika_ small hut, cottage; gutis'e (Te.)(Ta.lex.) kut.i house, home, mansion (Kantapu. A_r-r-u. 12); abode, residence (Tiruva_ca. 2,8); id. (Ta.Ka.); ryot (Poruna. 182); id. (Ma.); family (Pur-ana_. 183); lineage, descent; caste, race; town, village (Tirumuru. 196); kut.i-k-ka_t.u village (Pa_rataven.. Va_cute_van-r-u_. 69); kut.i-k-ka_n.am a fee paid by tenants (I.M.P.Cm. 22); kut.i-ket.utal to be utterly ruined, as a family (Tiruva_ca. 5,2); kut.i-ke_t.i one who is the ruin of a family (Tiruppu. 625); kut.i-ke_t.u ruin of a family (Tiruva_ca. 36,2); kut.ikai hut made of leaves, hermitage (Man.i. 6,33); temple (Man.i. 24,161); kut.i-ko_l. ruining of a family by deep-laid schemes (Tol. Po. 258); kut.i-can-am inhabitants, subjects; kut.i-ceytal to bring credit to one's family, as making it (Kur-al., 1025); to dwell, reside (Te_va_. 413,10)(Ta.lex)

1833.Image: granary; monk's cell; brick-built house: kot.ha_ brick-built house (B.Or.); granary (H.); large granary (M.); kot.t.ha monk's cell (Pali); da_ntar-kut.ha fire-place (Sv.); kut.h^u room (K.); kot.ho large room (S.); kot.ha_ hut, room, house (L.); kot.ha_ house (L.); kot.ho room (Marw.); kot.hari_ chamber (Or.); kut.h^ari_ chamber (A.); kut.hri_ (B.); kot.hari (Or.); kot.hla_ room (H.)(CDIAL 3546). ko_t.t.am temple; ko_r..i-cce_var- kot.iyo_n- ko_t.t.amum (Cilap. 14,10); room, enclosure (Man.i.6,59); camp; prison; place; cow-shed; herd of cows (Ta.lex.) cf. kut.i house, abode, home, family, town, tenants; kut.ikai hud made of leaves, temple; kut.ical hut; kut.icai; kut.iai small hut, cottage; kut.il hut, shed, abode; kut.an:kar hut, cotage (Ta.); gud.i central room of a house, living room (Kui); gud.d.i temple (Go.)(DEDR 1655). cf. ku_t.u receptacle for grain (Ta.)(DEDR 1883). X Shop, factory; granary: kot.hi_ shop, brothel (L.); big well-built house, house for married women to prostitute themselves in (P.); kot.t.hi_ (P.); ko_s.t.ha granary, storeroom (MBh.); inner apartment (Skt.); ko_s.t.haka treasury (Skt.); kot.t.ha storeroom (Pali); kot.t.haka storeroom (Pali); kot.t.ha, kut.t.ha, kot.t.haya granary, storeroom (Pkt.); ko_t.ha granary; kut.h^u granary, storehouse (K.); kot.hi_ storeroom (S.); kot.ha_ hut, room (L.); house (L.); house with mud roof and walls, granary (P.); kot.t.ha_ id. (P.); kut.hi_ house (WPah.); kot.ho large square house (Ku.); chamber (N.); ko_t.hⁱ room, building (Ku.); kut.hi shop (N.); kot.ha_, ko~t.ha_ room (A.); kut.hi_ factory (A.); kot.a storehouse (K.); kut.hi_ bank, granary (B.); kot.hi_ factory, granary (Or.); granary of straw or brushwood in the open (Bi.); grain-chest (Mth.); granary, large house (H.); factory (G.); granary, factory (M.); kot.ho room (Marw.); jar in which indigo is stored; warehouse (G.); kot.ha storeroom (OAw.); ku_t.h^ur^u small room (K.); kot.hr.i_ small side room (L.); room, house (P.); kot.her.i_ small room (Ku.); kothr.i_ room, granary (H.); kot.hd.i_ room (M.); kut.h^ari_ chamber (A.); kut.hri_ (B.); kot.hari (Or.); kotul wattle and mud erection for storing grain (Sh.); kot.hla_, kot.hli_ room, granar