3788.Lover, bridegroom's party: sajjana good man (sant + jana)(Mn.Pali); sajjan.a (Pkt.); sajan.u a benevolent person, friend (S.); sajjan., sajan. freind (L.); sajjan. (P.); sa_jni, sajni female friend (Mth.); sa_jana lover (OAw.); sa_jan lover, paramour (H.); sa_jan.a bridegroom's party (OG.); sa_jan., sajan. lover; sa_jn.i_ lover, mistress (M.); sadana_ good person (Si.)(CDIAL 13090). sa_jan gathering of respectable gentlemen attending a wedding, the bridegroom's party; sa_jnu~ a meeting of caste-members to decide a caste question (G.); sa_janem. association, friendship (OM.)(CDIAL 13330). Marriage: ka_za_r, ka_za_ra_ marriage; ka_za_r kar celebrate a marriage; ka_za_ra_tso, ka_za_rapra_yetso marriageable (Kon.); ka_za_ri, ka_za_r za_llo married; ka_za_kar to marry, give away in marriage; ka_za_r za_ get married (Kon.lex.) saja_ta kinsman (RV.); sia_u male member of a family with which one is connected by marriage (S.); sia_lu a relative (S.); siya_ kinsman (Si.)(CDIAL 13086). saja_tya kinship (RV.); saja_ti (Pali); saja_tya, saja_ti_ya of same caste (Mn.); sa_i_ relatives (Ku.)(CDIAL 13087).

3789.Prepare for a journey; celebrate a wedding: sam.ka_rayati causes to arrange, celebrates (a wedding)(MBh.); san:ga_rno~_ to dispose (e.g. of a dead body)(WPah.); sam.ka_ra a religious ceremony (Pkt.)(CDIAL 12821). cf. sa~_ka_, sa_ka_ straw etc. collected and blocking a stream, dregs, a mixture of copper and inferior gold for soldering trinkets (M.)(CDIAL 12829). cf. sam.kr.ti bringing together (TS.)(CDIAL 12830). cf. sam.ska_ra preparation (Gr.S.); san:kha_ra preparation (Pali)(CDIAL 33038). sa~o, son:ge lon:ge, jomok, jomka jumki, sajha together (Santali.lex.) Preparation for a journey: sakharun to prepare for a journey, busy oneself with (K.)(CDIAL 13037). cf. sakhar immediate preparation before starting a journey (K.); san:khati cookery (Pali)(CDIAL 13040). sat.ka sut.ku to make preparations for cooking (Santali.lex.) Present to bards; food carried by labourers: sa_k, sa_ke, sa_ki_ palm of hand hollowed to hold water or grain, etc. (M.); chaka_in.u to cause to eat (S.); chakk present to bards (P.); chakn.a_ to eat (P.); cha_k anything sufficient for one time, a meal (N.); ready prepared food carried by labourers (H.); cha_knu to drink by letting water drop into mouth (N.)(CDIAL 4957).

3790.Resin; sal tree: sarga emission (RV. ii.30.1); flow, stream (RV. vii.87.1); flow of soma (RV. ix.22.1)(Vedic.lex.) sajjarasa (Tadbhava of sarjarasa) the resinous exudation of the tree vatica robusta; bahuru_pa, sarvarasa, ra_la, ra_l.a (Ka.lex.) ca_run. (prob. carun.) sa_l tree (Pa.); harn., arn:gi, haran:g, arn:g ma_r.a id. (Go.); sargi id. (Kond.a); hergi mar id. (Pe.); jargi id. (Kui); hargi id. (Kuwi); sargi (Halbi)(DEDR 2420). sarjom, jaher, sal shorea robusta (Santali.lex.) For semant. 'flow' ~ 'resin' cf. jha_la_ local rain (H.)(CDIAL 5378). jha_lra_ spring of water (H.)(CDIAL 5380). cf. sarja the tree vatica robusta (MBh.); its resin (VarBr.S.)(CDIAL 13267). cf. a_cca_ shorea robusta (Ta.lex.) ?< ka_s'ya or ka_rs.ya sal [?related to its use in making natron, alkali: ks.a_ra](Skt.lex.) [yaks.adhu_pah- sarjaraso_ (a)ra_la sarvarasa_ = resin (Amarako_s'a. VI.III. 29); sa_le_ sarja ka_rs.ya_ (var. ka_s'ya) are synonyms of sa_l or sak'hwa a common timber tree, polyandria monigynia (but not yet named by botanists)(Amarako_s'a. IV.II. 25); sarjika_ks.a_ra ka_po_ta, sukhavarcaka are synonyms of natron, alkali (Amarako_s'a. IX.109)]. cf. ja_rige-hul.i-mara Mysore gamboge tree, garcinia morella (Ka.); ja_rig garcinia pictoria = garcinia morella (Tu.)(DEDR 2467). Dammar resin: ca_l.am dammar resin; cf. sa_la (Skt.); ca_l.am kun:kiliyam (Mu_. A.)(Ta.lex.) sa_la, s'a_la the timber tree vatica robusta; its resin (Ka.lex.) Lac tree; red dye: ja_la_ri a tree yielding a kind of lac, shorea talura = shorea laccifera (Ka.Te.); kempu-ja_la_ri gid.a a tree yielding a red dye: redness, red colour; kramuka tree (Ka.lex.) ja_la_ri vatica laccifera = shorea laccifera (Te.)(DEDR 2473). cf. sa_la (Skt.); sa_l (H.P.B.M.); kun:kiliyam (Ta.); sarjakamu (Te.)(GIMP, p.226). Weaver: cf. ca_likan-, ca_liyan- a caste of weavers (Ta.)(DEDR 2475). cf. ca_liyan- member of a caste of cinnamon peelers (J.)(Ta.lex.) chal bark of tree (Santali.lex.) Ebony: s'almali wood used to make chariot-wheels (RV. x.85.20)(Vedic.lex.) s'a_la the tree vatica robusta or shorea robusta (MBh.); sa_la shorea robusta (Pali.Pkt.); sa_l (P.N.B.H.M.); xa_l (A.); sa_l.a (Or.); sal, hal the tree vateria acuminata (Si.)(CDIAL 12412). ca_lam sal; Ceylon ebony; tree (Ta.lex.) yamakasa_la_ pl. the two sa_l trees between which Buddha died (Pali); imal pair of sa_l trees (Si.)(CDIAL 10423). cf. karumaram shorea robusta, ebony (Ma.)(DEDR 1282). cf. tumpi Ceylon ebony, diospyros tomentosa (Ta.)(DEDR 3329). cf. ke_ndu a kind of ebony, diospyros embryopteris (SKt.)(CDIAL 3464). Vatica robusta: ca_lam Ceylon ebony; ca_li id. (Ce_tupu. Ce_tuvan. 9)(Ta.lex.) banapu a large timber-tree, terminalia tomentosa, var. coriacea (Ka.)(DEDR 3885). sarja the tree vatica robusta (MBh.); its resin (VarBr.S.); terminalia tomentosa (Skt.); sarjaka (Skt.); sarjya its resin (Skt.)[< Drav. *sa_rc/j in Ta. a_cca_ shorea robusta T. Burrow BSOAS xii 137]; sajju-lasa resin (Pali); sajja a partic. tree (Pkt.); sa_j terminalia tomentosa; pa_ni-sa_j terminalia myriocarpa (N.); sa_j teak tree, plane tree (H.)(CDIAL 13267). sagun tectona grandis (Santali.lex.) s'arapattra the tree tectona grandis (Skt.)(CDIAL 12330). sajjiun the teak tree tectona grandis (N.)(CDIAL 13269). s'a_ka the teak tree tectona grandis (Gr.S.); s'a_ka_ terminalia chebula; s'an:ku a partic. tree (Skt.); sa_ka teak tree (Pali); sa_ga (Pkt.); sa_y, sa_ya_, sa_va_, sa~_va_, sa_yla_ (M.); sakhuwa_ (N.); sa_khu_, sa~_khu_, sakhua_ (N.); sa_gu_ (S.)(CDIAL 12369). sa_yva_n teak forest (M.); sa_gu_n teak (P.); sagwa_n, sa_gun (N.); sa_gua_na, sa_gua_n.i (Or.); sa_gu_n, sa_gaun, sa_gon, sa_gwa_n (H.); sa_gva_n (G.); teak forest, teak tree (M.)(CDIAL 12374). sarja the timber tree vatica robusta, s'a_la, a_su; sarja-rasa the resinous exudation of the tree vatica robusta; resin (Skt.Ka.); sajjarasa, sarvarasa id. (Ka.); sarjaka the tree terminalia tomentosa, sarja (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) s'a_la, sa_la the timber tree vatica robusta or shorea robusta, vanaspati; its resin; a tree in general (Ka.); bevaru-sa_le sweat pimple (Ka.); sa_la bark, rind, husk (H.M.)(Ka.lex.) jaher, jaher than the sacred grove of the Santals; there is one attached to each village and they are principally composed of trees of shorea robusta; jaher dareko the trees that compose the sacred grove; Image: a female deity on the sacred tree sa_l shorea robusta: jaher era a female deity who has a place in the jaher or sacred grove (Santali.lex.) sal a gregarious forest tree, shorea robusta; salbon khon modhubon akaran from a forest of sal trees I have made a forest of honey, i.e. I have reclaimed the land from jungle and made it productive (Santali.lex.) s'arku a kind of evil spirit (AV. viii.6.2) (Vedic.lex.) sarjom shorea robusta common in the Santal country; this is the sacred tree of the Santals; their principal deities are supposed to reside in sacred groves of this tree; bon:ga sarjom a common scandent shrub, ventilago calyculata, tulasne; the bark yields a strong fibre, and the seeds give an oil used for cooking purposes (Santali.lex.) Gurjun balsam is yielded by several trees of the genus dipterocarpus (dipterocarpaceoe family which include vateria indica and shorea robusta) native to India, Siam and other countries of Southern Asia... it is a thick and viscid liquid with an odor resembling it but weaker than copaiba balsam [copahu (Fr.); copaiva balsam (Ger.) found in the tropical regions of South America], and a bitter aromatic taste... oil of turpentine, paraffin oils, castor oil, olive oil are adulterants... Balsam of Illurine or African copaiba is obtained from probably hardwickia mannii, fam. leguminosoe growing in the Niger region; it is dark yellow with a peppery odour ... an adulterant of copaiba balsam. (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, p. 435). ja_la_ri shorea or vatica talura or laccifera (Ka.)(DEDR 2473). Synonyms: a_cca_ sa_l shorea robusta (Ci_vaka. 2613, Urai.)(Ta.); a_su, a_ca, a_rse the sal tree, shorea robusta (Ka.) (DEDR 343). e_pi a heavy wood like mahagony, shorea robusta (Ka.lex.); e_pe id., the sal tree (Te.)(DEDR 896). cf. karumaram shorea robusta (Ta.); kar-maru vatica laccifera (Tu.)(DEDR 1282). makka_ the sal tree, shorea robusta (Kur.); make id. (Malt.)(DEDR 4621). matti, maddi, mar..ti shorea robusta [also terminalia tomentosa](Ka.); merdengi the sa_j tree (Pa.); mardi sa_j tree (Kui); maddi sa_j tree (Kond.a); mard sa_j tree (Go.)(DEDR 4718). ya_ a tree (ya_n-ai yot.ittun.t.eciya ya_ : Tol. Er..ut. 229), hardwickia binata (Ta.); e_pe id. (Te.)(DEDR 5150). Hardwickia pinnata: kodapalla (Ma.); enne (Ka.); anjana (M.); kodapalai (Ta.); balsam: used for gonorrhea; yields balsam similar to copaiba balsam; habitat: evergreen forests of the W. ghats from S. Kanara to Travancore (GIMP, p.130). cf. sarja, sarja-gud.a, sarja-da_ru, sarja-rasa, vana-sarja, s'ri_-sarja, cha_ga, ra_la vateria indica (Ganga_dhara's Gandhasa_ra). Shorea robusta: Gudea of Lagash, a Mesopotamian ruler seems to have imported from Magan (perhaps Makran, southern Iran and the Gulf): timber, haluppu wood (ha-lu-ub = tatitu, haluppu, eastern species of oak), musukannu (mis-ma kan. na) or mesu wood, makkanu (^gisgis'immar), 'magan reed' (bamboo), magan onion (? or garlic or asafoetida which grows in the Kerman region) (sum.sar.ma.gan^ki), diorite (na.esi = us'u_; an alternative interpretation is that gis'.es'u may be a wood resembling diorite, and therefore hard and black, perhapys ebony), red ochre, carnelian, semi-precious stones, often beads... haluppu wood was not a wood used for ship-building, but for furniture, chariots, buildings. Mesu wood was used for vehicles and furniture... this is called yaka_ by Darius ('came from Gandara and Karmana) and ^giss'e-i; dalbergia sissoo (used for ceiling rafters at Mohenjo-daro, boats and agricultural implements) is called yax or jag in Kerman (cf. yaka_ old Persian) (Shereen Ratnagar, Encounters, the Westerly trade of the Harappa Civilization, Delhi, OUP, 1981, pp. 39-41; pp.104-105; Gershevitch, I., 'Sisso at Susa', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 19: 317-20, 1957). Vatica robusta: Shorea robusta: sala (Skt.); sal (H.P.B.M.); kungiliyam (Ta.); sarjakamu (Te.); mulappumarutu (Ma.); resin: astringent, detergent, used in dysentery and for fumigations and plasters; resin contains essential oil 62%; habitat: Kangra district of the Punjab, from the Kalesar forest in the Ambala district along the sub-Himalayan tract to the Darrang district of Assam upto 5000 ft.; Garo Hills, Kamrup, Khasia Hills, Jaintia Hills, from the Santal Parganas through Chota Nagpur and Orissa to Ganjam, Jeypore, Madhya Pradesh and Vizagapatam (GIMP, p.226). sarji natron (Skt.); sajji_ the sal-sola plant from which alkali is made (L.); sa_ji a kind of medicinal plant (Ku.)(CDIAL 13270). sajji_, sajja_ an impure carbonate of soda, manufactured various plants anabs multiflora; caroxylon foetidum, griffithii, salsola kali. The plants are burned in special pits. The purest sajji_ appears as a liquid which runs away into earthen vessels. From the ashes, coarser kinds of sajji are prepared. The centres of manufacture are Sirsa, Gugaira and Jhang... The best variety is termed lot.t.a_ sajji_ (Gugaira), chuwa_ sajji_ (Sirsa), the second kan:gan kha_r sajji_ (Gugaira) bu_tha_ sajji_ (devil's sajji_ : Sirsa)(Punjabi.lex.) sarja shorea robusta, s'a_la (cf. Amara, II.4.44)(Skt.) The exudation of sarja formed an ingredient of vajralepa and vajrakalka and of certain perfumes.(B.Sam..) sa_la, s'a_la the timber tree vatica robusta or shorea robusta and its resin (Ka.Skt.lex.) cf. ja_la_ri shorea talura, shorea laccifera (Ka.); vatica laccifera (Te.)(DEDR 2473). s'a_la the tree vatica robusta or shorea robusta (MBh.); sa_la shorea robusta (Pali.Pkt.); sa_l (P.N.); xa_l (A.); sa_l (B.); sa_l.a (Or.); sa_l (H.M.); sal, hal the tree vateria acuminata (Si.)(CDIAL 12412). yamakasa_la_ pl. the two sa_l trees between which Buddha died (Pali); imal pair of sa_l trees (Si.)(CDIAL 10423). cf. Semant. hal (Si.)(CDIAL 12412) and haluppu wood imported into Mesopotamia by Gudea of Lagash. sa_l the tree shorea robusta, vatica robusta (dipterocarpaceae) found in the west of the Jammu river, in the Siwalik region below Kangra. The timber is hard, heavy and durable, and is one of the best possible for all purposes where great strength is required and weight is no objection. The resin (ra_l zard) which exudes from the tree is used medicinally and in the arts; a kind of sugar press used in the Simla hills (Punjabi.lex.) Shorea robusta: s'a_la, as'vakarn.a; the resin of shorea robusta, called ra_la in Sanskrit and dhuna_ or ra_l in the vernacular, is regarded as astringent and detergent and is used in dysentery, and for fumigations, plasters etc. The resin thrown over the fire gives out thick volumes of fragrant smoke, and is much used for fumigating rooms occupied by the sick. It is also common practice with natives to burn some ra_l in their rooms every evening, about the time that chirags or lamps are lighted, as also during the worship of idols. In the dysentery of children, ra_l is recommended to be given in doses of about twenty grains, with an equal quantity of sugar or treacle. ra_l enters into the composition of some plasters and ointments. The following is an illustration. Take of ra_l, rock salt, treacle, wax, honey, bdellium, red ochre and clarified butter, in equal parts, boil them together and prepare an ointment (Sanskrit Materia Medica, p.121). cf. ka_d.ige collyrium (Ka.lex.) cf. ka_jal collyrium (Or.)(CDIAL 2622).

3791.Image: six: sa_ru_ng, harung, a_ru_, ha_ru_m., ha_ru_ng six (Go.); a_r six (Kol.); a_r-u six (Ka.Ma.Ta.); sa_ji six (Tu.); a_jane sixth (Tu.); s_arvur, sa_vir, ha_rvur, ha_rur-, a_rvur six (Go.); sajgi six (Kui); sa_ja pattu six times twelve dozen = 864 (Kui); saj six; sajgi six things; ha_ja six (Kui); a~_ji six (Tu.); ajipa, ajippa, a_jipa, a_jpa sixty (Tu.); sa_rk six each (Nk.); sa_rung six (Go.); a_r-u (Ta.Ma.Ka.Te.); a.r (Ko.); o.r. (To.); ar-uvar six persons (Ma.); ar-umai six (Ta.); aru-vadi sixty (Kod..)(DEDR 2485). [cf. the short vowel in compounds.] a_kha_ whole, undivided (M.); a_kho complete (Konkan.i); a_khu~ whole, uncastrated (G.)(CDIAL 28). Image: circle with six spokes: s.at.ka consisting of six (Rigveda Pra_tis'a_khya); collection of six (A's'vGr..); chakka set of six (Pali); consisting of six (Pkt.); sixth (Ku.); chako the figure six (S.); chakka_ id. (P.); aggregate of six, the six (at cards or dice)(H.); sak aggregate of six (M.); sakd.a_ id. (M.); sakko the six at cards (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 12780). s.at.t.anka weight of six t.anka (Skt.); chat.a_k 1/16 of a ser (about 2 ounces)(B.H.N.P.) (CDIAL 12785). [= s.as. + t.anka]. chakar.a_ throw in dice when all three pieces show two (N.); chakr.a_ six cowries (B.); chaka_ card with six pips (Or.); chak^ar.i_ calf with six teeth (Mth.); chakko a throw of six (G.); chakiyo cart with six oxen (G.)(CDIAL 12780). s.as. six (RV.); s.as.a (As'.ka_l.); s.o (whence s.odhama sixth)(NiDoc.); s'as (Gy.); s.a (D..); s'e, s'eh (K.); s'a_h, s'a_ (WPah.); s'ov (Gy.); s.u (Ash.); s.o_ (Dm.); cha, chal. in cmpds. (Pali); cha (Pkt.); c.ha_ (Pas'.); c.hoi (Kho.); cha, chi_h (chaho_ sixth)(S.); che~, chi_ (L.); che, chi_ (P.); chai (WPah.); chai (Ku.); chai (chait.au~ sixth)(N.); say (A.); chay (B.); cha (Or.); chao (Mth.); chahum. (OAw.); cha (H.Marw.G.); saha_, sa_ (M.); sa (Konkan.i.Si.); ha, saya, haya (Si.)(CDIAL 12803). chakhan.d.a bier (consisting of 2 poles and 4 crosspieces)(Or.) (CDIAL 12782).

3792.Collected: ce_r (-v-, -nt-) to become mixed, blended, be collected, aggregated, join; (-pp-, -tt-) to join, attach, admix, admit to one's society, insert, gather, assemble; ce_rkkai collecting, gathering, combining, mixing, fellowship (Ta.); ce_rppu place, residence, abode, seashore, mixture; ce_rpu residence, house; village, union, junction, connexion, collection; ce_rvai collection, assemblage (Ta.); ce_rikka to have collected; ce_rkka to make to arrive or join, collect as men, money; ce_rppu joining, assemblage; ce_rppikka to have assembled or collected (Ma.); ce.r- (ce.d-), ce.d- (ce.dy-) to arrive, join, gather; ce.rek a.l., fem. ce.reka.c people between whom verbal taboos do not operate (including people of opposite sex who may marry)(Ko.); so.rc to collect (To.); se_r (se_rd-) to enter, be connected with, join, assemble, be collected; se_ruve, se_rve collection, assemblage, mass, herd of cattle (Ka.); se.r- (se.ri-) to join; ke.r- (ke.ri-) to go up to house; ke.t (ke.ti-) to take (person) into house (Kod..); s'e_runi to be added or joined to, enter as a member of sect etc. (Tu.); ce_ru be connected or related to, assemble, come to hand, belong; ce_rika union, junction, nearness; cendu to get, obtain; centa neighbourhood (Te.); ser- to go (Kol.); s'er id. (Nk.); se_r to arrange, reach (Ga.); se_ra_na_ to occupy a house (Go.); se_rpu neighbourhood (Kond.a); he_rinai to reach; herpinai to deliver (Kuwi); ker- (past stem of ka_na_ to go)(Kur.); ke_b nearness, vicinity; near; ke_b kanning to approach (Br.)(DEDR 2814).

3793.Mensuration: ce_rvai twenty bundles of betel (Ta.lex.) jhu_r.i_ bundle of jute or tobacco leaves (L.)(CDIAL 5258).

3794.Panicum crusgalli: ir.i panicum crusgalli; jan:ga ir.i id. (Santali.lex.) cf. ir-un:ku great millet, sorghum vulgare (Ta.)(DEDR 525). cf. jera janhe panicum flavidum (Santali.lex.)

3795.Rattan: cu_ral common rattan, calamus rotang (Ta.); cu_ral rattan (Ma.); tu.ra cane (Kod..); su_rolu, tu_rolu a kind of rattan, calamus rotang (Tu.)(DEDR 2727).

3796.Musatard: cf. aiyavi mustard (Ta.)(DEDR 921). sars.apa brassica campestris (Car. Su. 4.14,25,271). sars.apa mustard seed (S.ad.vBr.); sa_sapa mustard seed (Pali); sarisava, sa_sava (Pkt.); sarheo~, sarhiu~_, sarho~ the oil seed brassica campestris (L.); saria_ rape seed (L.); sarheo~, sarho~ rape seed (P.); sarhya mustard or sinapis glauca (S.); s'erio mustard; s'i_ras', s'ero_ sinapis dichotoma (WPah.); xariyah the oil seed brassica nigra (A.); sarsyu~_ mustard (Ku.); sarsiu~ (N.); sarisa_, sarsa_ mustard (B.); sorisa (Or.); sariso~, sariso, sarso~ brassica campestris (Bi.); sariso (Mth.); sarso mustard (Bhoj.); sarso~, sarso sinapis dichotoma (H.); sarsav rape seed; sarsiyu~ rape seed oil (G.); s'iri_s, s'iras sinapis dichotoma (M.); s'irs'i_ esculent vegetable like mustard (M.)(CDIAL 13281). sars.apataila mustard-seed oil (Sus'r.); s'irs'el, s'irsel oil made from seed of sinapis dichotoma (M.)(CDIAL 13282). Mustard seed is the seed of sinapis alba(white mustard), brassica nigra (black mustard), brassica juncea... black mustard is employed externally in the form of the ground drug moistened with water as a rubefacient and counter-irritant. It is used internally as a condiment and emetic. (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, pp. 391-396). a_suri_ sinapis ramosa [Sinapis alba (Ancient Egyptian: Demotic hltm; Coptic ciname or wragtam; Modern Egyptian Arabic hardal) 'Mustard is a branched annual growing to 1 m. the flowers are yellow, and the seeds, set in pods, are yellowish... In medicine it is used as a stimulant. A variety of mustard was included in the Assyrian Herbal as haldappa_nu... Dioscorides says that the Egyptians called it euthmoi.' (Lise Manniche, An Ancient Egyptian Herbal, British Museum Publications Ltd., p.148)]. tro~_yak clover (Kal.); torya_ mustard plant (P.); tor.i_ mustard plant; tori_ a kind of mustard (Ku.); tori mustard oil plant (N.); tor.i, t.or.i a partic. leguminous plant (B.); tori an oil seed plant, mustard (Bi.); tor.i_ mustard plant and seed, rape seed (H.)(CDIAL 6080). toriyat.h dry stalks of mustard (Bi.); toriya_t.hi_ (Mth.)(CDIAL 6081).

3797.Swertia chirayta: chirayta (H.); chirata (B.); nelabevu (Ka.); chirogita (M.); kirata-tikta (Skt.); nila vembu (Ta.Te.); habitat: temperate Himalayas between 1,200 and 3,000 m. from Kashmir to Assam; the whole plant: bitter, stomachic, febrifuge and anthelmintic; in fever, diarrhoea. (S.K.Jain, Medicinal Plants, National Book Trust, 1968, pp. 139-140).

3798.Image: temple enclosure: cur-r-r-a_lai (cur-r-u + a_lai hall) temple enclosure; tiru-c-cur-r-a_lai id. (Ta.lex.)

3799.Receptacle: cur..alai receptacle (Tiv. Periya_r... 5,3,1)(Ta.lex.)

3800.Image: pit for the cogwheel: cur..al to whirl, spin, rotate, roll, turn on an axis, as wheel (Perun.. Vattava. 12,205); cur..aluka id. (Ma.); sud.iyu id. (Te.); cur..i-c-cakkaram an ancient gold coin in Madura (Ta.); cur..i-p-pan.am an ancient coin = 2 annas (Ta.lex.) Images: to whirl, spin, rotate; pivot of a door: cur..aluka to surround, be giddy (Ma.); cur..ali whirling (Ma.); cur..alca rotation, giddiness; cur..ar-r-uka to whirl round, brandish, swing, fling; feel giddy; curl hinge or pivot of a door; cur..iyuka to curl, whirl, crouch as before a conqueror, revolve in mind; cur..ivu whirlpool (Ma.); cur..ikka to whirl; cur..ippu whirl, wriggling, untruth; cu_r..uka to encompass, surround; cu_r..a, cu_r..ave_ round about; cu_r..i surrounder, ocean (Ma.); Images: twisting machine; to roam; to turn round: cur..ar-r-i a fan, a twisting machine, a fishing net (Ma.); cur..ar-r-u a swinging, turn, time; cur..ar-r-ikka to cause to swing (Ma.); cur..i circle, whirl, whirlpool (Ma.); n. whirling; whirl, vortex (Ci_vaka. 1096); eddy, curl, curved marks on head or body indicating one's luck (Ta.); cur..i (-v-, -nt-) to become curved, curled, involved, form eddies as on the surface of water, screw up one's face in disgust, be cunning, guileful, be distracted, agitated; (-pp-, -tt-) to whirl as a whirlwind (Tiruva_ca. 4,55); to form whirlpools or eddies (Kampara_. Kukap. 63); to form curls; to cause to roam (Kampara_. Nakarni_n:ku. 49); screw up one's face in disgust (Ta.); to curl, incurve, curve (Kampara_. Cittira. 21); cur..al (cur..alv-, cur..an-r--) to revolve in an orbit (Tiv. Periyati. 9,4,5); to roam, wander (Kampara_. Kan:kaip. 3)(Ta.); to be tossed about, driven to and fro; to be agitated, troubled, distressed in mind (Tiv. Iyar-. 1,48); to droop, faint, languish, be dizzy, swim as the eyes (Tiv. Periyati. 7,4,1); n. whirling, revolving (Ce_tupu. Ve_ta_l.a. 72); curl (Kampara_. Mitilai. 43); eddy, whirlpool; Image: whirligig: machine on an axle turned by the wind; whirligig, kite (Ta.); revolving, vortex (Ma.); cur..an:kur-u-tal to whirl, be tossed about (Ka_cippu. Pan-n-iru. 276); cur..alvan- living creatures, as being in restless activity, dist. fr. nir-pan-a (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 6,3,10)(Ta.lex.); cur..ar-ci whirling, spinning, rotating, wandering to and fro, trouble, agitation; cur..ar-r-al giddiness; cur..ar-r-i handle as of a spinning-wheel, fan; Image: to brandish (in fencing): cur..ar-r-u (cur..ar-r-i-) to whirl, spin, swing round, turn, roll (Tiv. Periya_r... 1,8,8); to brandish, flourish; [cf. cur..ar-r-u-tat.i a kind of fencing staff (Ta.lex.)]; wave, cause dizziness, make giddy; n. whirling, wheeling, spinning (Ta.); cur..ippu agitation; cur..iyal curling as of hair; cur..iyan- deceitful person; cur..ivu circumvention, anxiety; cu_r.. (-v-, -nt-) to encompass, surround, envelop, go round, hover about, flow round; (-pp-, -tt-) to wind, wrap round, surround, hover about; n. surrounding; cu_r..ttu (cu_r..tti-) to cause to surround, involve; cu_r..vu surrounding, encompassing; cu_r..vo_r bystanders, spectators, neighbours; cu_r..al surrounding, neighbourhood (Ta.); cul.y whirlpool in river; cuyg hair-whorl on person's head, whorls of hair on animal's back indicating by position excellence or badness (Ko.); tl.y deep pool; tud.y- (tud.s-) to move in a circle, lounge, loaf about; (tud.c-) to turn in a circle; t.s- churning stick;(at ti. dairy; lit. to lift or erect the churnstick); t.l me.n. post by which the churstick is held erect with ring-fastenings (To.)[for me.n. tree, post, cf. maram (in cmpds. marattu-) tree, wood, timber (Ta.); me.n. (obl. me.n.t-) tree (To.)(DEDR 4711a)]; t.l got.y ring-fastening which attaches churnstick to post (To.); tor..al (tor..ald-) to move round, go or turn round, revolve, roam or wander about, get perplexed or bewildered, roam over, cross in wandering about, roll; tor..akal act of turning, wandering, etc.; tor..ali moving around; tor..alike wandering about etc.; tor..alicu to cause to roam about, send about; tor..alisu id., surround; tor..aluvike roaming or wandering about; tor..asu to nauseate; tur..i to turn round; sur..i to be turned round, go round, revolve, curl, wander, roam, walk, go, be unsteady, flicker, waver, fluctuate; n. turning round, waving, whirling, curling, moving about, motion, whirl, whirlpool, eddy, the tender still-folded leaf of a plantain, coco- or areca-nut, a vagrant, an idle or lazy man, deception, deceit, fraud; sur..ivu turning or moving about, motion, going, waving, a flickering shine, glimpse; sur..isu to cause to move or go, turn round; sur..uvu, sur..uhu turning round, etc. (Ka.); sulipini, sulipuni to whirl, go round; tulipuni, tuliyuni to churn, make butter; Image: to turn in a lathe: tul.ipuni, sul.ipuni to shake, agitate, turn in a lathe; sul.i an eddy, whirlpool, ominous curve on a person, hinge; sul.iyuni to shake, be agitated as water (Tu.); sud.i a whirl, circlet, whirlpool, whirlwind, curl or twist in the hair, esp. in the hair of horses, mark; sud.iyu to turn round, blow in a wind; sud.ivad.u to turn round, be puzzled, confused, entangled (Te.); d.ur.i rolling, writhing (Kui); d.od.ga (d.od.gi-) to roll on the ground, grovel, sprawl, wallow; n. act of sprawling, etc. (Kui); coe~_da'a_na_ to turn and twist (Kur.); ur..al (ur..alv-, ur..an-r--) to oscillate, swing, be in motion, whirl, revolve, wander, roam about; ur..alai cylindrical beam of wood in an oil or sugar-cane press, by the revolution of which the oil or juice is expressed (Ta.); ur..ar-ci whirling, revolving, roaming, wandering; ur..ar-r-u (ur..ar-r-i-) to drive to and fro, cause to wander, twist, whirl about, pass (time) tediously, writhe about (in pain); n. whirling, revolving; ur..ar-u (ur..ar-i-) to move about, be disturbed, disturb, disperse; ur..i (-v-, -nt-) to wander about (Ta.); ur..aluka to rove, ramble, be fatigued, perplexed; ur..alca vagabond; ur..alikka to vex; ur..ar-uka to be in hurry; ur..ar-r-u haste, agitation; ur..ar-r-uka to urge on; ur..ial a swing, swinging bed (Ma.); ur..al to whirl around, to be unsteady, swing, be loosed and fly away (Ka.); d.ollu to roll; d.ol(u)cu, dolupu id. (Te.); ud. to turn round, revolve, roam; caus. ur.sp-; ud.d. to turn round, wander (Go.)(DEDR 2698). Whirlwind: cur..al-ka_l whirlwind (Nan-n-er-i. 9); sud.iga_li id. (Te.); cur..al-ka_r-r-u id. (Pirapo_ta. 30,75); id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) cu_r-a_val.i, cu_r-a_va_ri, cu_r-al whirlwind (Nan-n-er-i. 11)(Ta.lex.); surakaruvali, suraga_li id. (Te.); curaga_li id. (Kol.); suragha_l.i id. (Nk.);[cf. cur-r-u to revolve (Ta.)(DEDR 2715); cf. ga_l.(i) wind (Ka.)(DEDR 1499)]; hura ma_t.ya id. (ma_t.ya id.); ur.a-var.i, urga_l id.; su_rga_li id. (Go.); sura-ga_li id. (Kond.a); huza-van.i id. (Pe.); su_jambat.uli id. (Kui); rua-ga_li, ruwa ga_li id. (Kuwi)(DEDR 2743). cu_r-ai whirlwind (Tiruva_ca. 3,10)(Ta.lex.)

3801.Image: a hair-knot: cur-ai a kind of dressing the hair in a knot (Ci_vaka. 632)(Ta.lex.)

3802.Image: surrounding wall: sutta_le the surrounding wall of a temple, i.e. a_laya; suttu to surround, to encompass, to inwrap; suttu that surrounds, encloses or is round about; an enclosure; suttago_n.t.e a wall round a town (Ka.lex.) sutta circumference, periphery, bounding space (Tu.); cur-r-u id. (S.I.I. ii,194)(Ta.); cur-r-u surrounding arcade of a temple (Civaraka. Me_ru. 10); fortification, compound wall (Pin..); cur-r-u-matil surrounding wall, as of temple (Cilap. 10,31, Arum.)(Ta.lex.) Image: coil: cur-r-uppe_r..ai coils of the lower part of snake's body as basket-shaped (S.I.I. ii,219); cur-r-um all around (Kampara_. Varun.an-ai. 55)(Ta.); cur-r-uman. outer coating of the clay-mound for receiving molten metal, as in casting brass (Ta.lex.) suttisu to cause to go round; to cause to wind or roll round or up; suttu to go or turn round; to go or walk about; to circumambulate (Ka.); cut.t.u (Te.); cur-r-u (Ta.Ma.); cur-ai (Ma.); suttal, suttalu around, round about (Ka.); cur-r-al (Ta.); cuttu that of being round about (Ka.); a coil, a roll, a cheeroot or cigar (Ka.); curut.t.u (Ta.); suttu a round, a walk round; a turn (of the hand, e.g. in preparing pill on a slab)(Ka.); around, round about (Ka.); suttuvike turning round, being giddy etc. (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) cur-r-ilai wrapper or cover-leaf of cigar (W.); cur-r-u-tal to revolve, circulate, turn around, spin, whirl; to go round, to circle (Na_lat.i, 337)(Ta.lex.)

3803.Image: felloe of wheel: cu_t.t.u felloe of wheel (Perumpa_n.. 46)(Ta.lex.) Image: circumference: cur-r-u what is circular, circumference, a ring (Ma.); circumference, circuit, coil (Ta.); cut.t.u a round, circuit, a going round, ring; circuitous, roundabout; adv. all around, on all sides (Te.); cur-a a circle, coil, once round (Ma.); tud-py circle, round place (To.); suttu circumambulate; n. circumference, compass, coil, cheroot, coiled metal ring, a turn (Ka.); sutta circumference, circuit, round, about (Tu.); sunduni to wind, roll, spool (Tu.); sutta mutta all around (Ka.); suttamutta round about (Tu.) cur-r-u-mur-r-um all around, on all sides (T.); tut- mutm all around (To.)(DEDR 2715). To wear round; to wrap on (waistcloth): cur-r-u to wear round (Ta.); cut- (cuty-) to wrap around, coil (rope), twirl (sling), wrap on (waistcloth)(Ko.); tut-- (tut-y-) to whirl, wear (waistcloth)(To.); suttuni to wrap, surround (Tu.); suttu, huttu to wear clothes by tying them round the waist (Tu.); tuttuni to wear, dress, clothe (Tu.); tuttu dressing (Tu.); cut.t.u to wrap (as thread, cloth, turban)(Te.); sut.- (sut.t.-) to wind (turban)(Kol.); cutt to wind round (Pa.); hutt-, utt- to put on, wear; caus. huttih- (Go.); sos- (-t-) to put on (ring,shoes)(Kond.); hucc- to put on cloth (Kui); tusa (tusi-) to gird (Kui); su_tali to roll up (cloth <Te.)(Kuwi); hu_cali to put on clothes (Kuwi); hucinai to dress (Kuwi); hoc-, oc- (-it-) to put on, wear (loincloth)(Kuwi)(DEDR 2715). cf. utuku, uduku to wash (as clothes)(Te.) (DEDR 2667).

3804.Image: to revolve: culavu-tal to revolve, hover about (Nait.ata. An-n-ata. 45); to whirl; to coil round as a cord; to surround (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 7,4,2); cula_vu-tal id. (Te_va_. 418,1)(Ta.lex.)

3805.Cord: s'ulba, s'ulva string, cord (S'rS.); suvva cord (Pkt.); sub (L.); sub- band on a sheaf of corn (L.); subb, chubb id., twist of tobacco, swab to clean utensils (P.); subba_, chubba_ band of twisted straw, bandage (P.); subbar. id. (P.); su~b, su~bh fibrous integuments of coconut (M.)(CDIAL 12544). curut.t.u a sheaf, a roll (Ma.); curul.al roll (Ta.); surul.i a coil, roll (Ka.); a coil, roll of anything (Tu.)(DEDR 2684).

3806.Luxuriance: survu exuberance, luxuriance; a mass; survu-gid.u luxuriance to be lost; to lose (one's) luxuriance (Ka.lex.)

3807.Plunder: cu_r-ai robbery, dacoity, pillage (Ta.); su.r-y loot (To.); su_r-e plundering, pillaging, ransacking, plunder, spoil (Ka.); su_re plundering, ransacking, pillaging (Tu.); cu_r-a plunder, loot (Te.); juria dacoit (Kuwi)(DEDR 2744). cu_r-ai-k-ka_ran- robber, plunderer (Tiruppu. 170); cu_r-ai-kol. to rob, plunder (Pat.t.in-at. Tiruppa_. Necot.u. 32); cu_rakonu id. (Te.); su_r-ekol. id. (Ka.); cu_r-ai-ko_t.-par-ai robber's drum (Tol. Po. 18, Urai.); cu_r-ai-y-a_t.u to plunder, pillage (Kampara_. Nakarni_. 209); cu_ra_d.u id. (Te.); su_r-eya_d.u id. (Ka.); Image: robber's horn: cu_r-ai-c-cin-n-am robber's horn (Cilap. 12,40)(Ta.lex.)

3809.Peace! Safety! Compliments: sala_m, sala_mu safety, peace (the word used in salutation by and to most people, accompanied with the raising of the hand to the forehead; it well answers also to compliments, respects and thanks)(Ka.); sala_ma (M.H.); sala_mu-, sala_m- ma_d.u to make sala_mu, to compliment by lifting the hand to the forehead (and uttering the term), to greet (Ka.lex.)

3810.Image: boatman's pole: callam boatman's pole (Ma.); jallu id. (Ka.); jalla id. (Tu.)(DEDR 2380). jalle, jar..ave a bamboo pole; a sugar-cane (Ka.); jalle cane of sugar (Kod..)(DEDR 2383). cel. long, round stick, stick of fairly large size (Ko.); sel.e twig, small branch, stick, rod, also one for training or punishing children; to cane with a stick; cal.l.u, cel.u, cel.l.u, sel.l.u a long flexible twig or rod (Ka.); jal.e long thin pliable stick; (jal.ev-, jal.and-) to sway like a long pliable stick; jal.a- (jal.ap-, jal.at-) to make sway (Kod..); cil, s'il a fishing-rod (Tu.); sela twig (Te.)(DEDR 2790). Image: pitchfork, fishing rod; spiked stick: [The image is related to pearl fishery: a forked lance, to hook a mother-of-pearl shell]: salage (Tadbhava of s'ala_ke) a javelin, a dart (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) s'alyas'an:ku spiked stick (Skt.); salhan:g, salhan:ga_, salan:gh, salan:gha_ small pitchfork (P.)(CDIAL 12355). s'ala_ka_ small stake (S'Br.)(CDIAL 12355). cf. sa~_gi_ pitchfork (P.)(CDIAL 12260). [The etyma with consonants csp semantics: oyster shell] and the associated images of the spiked stick and lance cil- clash resulting in the description of the business of pearl fishery]: s'ila_pam pearl fishery (Ma.); sala_pam id. (Ma.); sala_pamu id. (Te.); cala_pam, cila_pam id. (Ta.)(DEDR 2369). cala_pam pearl fishery (S.I.I. iii,145); cala_patturai id. (Ta.lex.) Image: bow: cila bow (Ma.); cilai id. (Ta.)(DEDR 2571). Image: arrow: gi'erri arrow shaft (Kuwi); keeri arrow (Kui)(DEDR 1932). Images: fork; dart: cil.l.u a fork (Te.); cil.l.a bifurcated (Te.); cella, jella branch, bough (Pa.); cil.l.e a fork (Ka.); cil branch of a tree (Ko.); cilla small branch of a tree (Ma.)(DEDR 2587). s'ili_ dart, arrow (Skt.); s'e_lla (<? s'ailya), se_la, se_lla a kind of weapon (Skt.); s'ili_pr.s.t.ha epithet of a sword (MBh.) > sil (Persian.Psht.); sil spear, arrow (Ash.); siu spear (Kal.); s.il id. (Wg.Gaw.); sel arrowhead (K.); sella, silla spear, arrow (Pkt.); se_l spear (Wg.); sel (Kal.); selhu large thorn (S.); sel long spear (P.); sela_ spear (P.); xel dart, stake (A.); sel dart, javelin, spit (B.): sella, helle_ (pl. hella) spear, dart (Si.)(CDIAL 12466). cili_mukam arrow, ampu (cilai-y-itu cili_muka-n-kal.ivai (Parata. Tirau. 31); bee; nipple of woman's breast; battle, fight (Ta.lex.) cili_muka-k-kai hand-pose in which the tip of the thumb touches the first line of the forefinger and the tips of the other fingers touch the palm (Ta.lex.) sili_muha arrow (Pkt.); silimuva_ bee (Si. < prob.Skt.); s'ili_mukha arrow (MBh.)(CDIAL 12469). For semant. 'bee' cf. cil.-van.t.u cricket (Ta.)(DEDR 2588). Image: arrow; lance, javelin, sharp stick to dart a fish: cilukku iron staple, tooth of a saw, barb (Ta.); spike, iron barb, javelin (Ma.); cille_li a sharp stick to dart (sic) a fish with (Tu.); cillako_la lance, javelin (Te.); ciluku, sela arrow (Te.); selago_la goad (Te.); selapandi porcupine (Te.)(DEDR 2568). [cf. s'alyaka porcupine (VS.); sallaka porcupine (Pali); salla_ armadillo (L.); sellaga porcupine (Pkt.); -sayake prob. porcupine (As'.); ka~_t.a_-sariyo hedgehog (G.)(cf. kan.t.aka thorny and ka~_ porcupine (Pas'.)(CDIAL 12353; poss. non-Aryan origin). ey, ey-p-pan-r-i porcupine (Ta.); s'e_d id. (Kol.Nk.); ce_dir (Pa.); e_du, e_du-pandi (Te.)(DEDR 2776). cf. s'va_vidh porcupine (AV.); se_dha, se_ha (Pkt.); seh, si_, si~_h (H.)(CDIAL 12766).] jhi~k the Indian porcupine (Santali.lex.) Image: arrow: s'aru missile (RV.); arrow (AV.); s'ur arrow (Kt.); sari_ straight like an arrow (P.); sara arrow (Or.); sar (Mth.); sara (OAw.); sar (H.); sara (OMarw.); sar (G.); sara, sara-ya (Si.)(CDIAL 12336). s'ara reed from which arrows are made (RV.); the reed saccharum sara, arrow (Mun.d.Up.)(CDIAL 12324). s'arya arrow (RV.); s'e_ra, s'a arrow (Kal.)(CDIAL 12339). s'alya arrow, javelin (RV.); salla arrow, dart, piercing sting (Pali); spear, javelin, thorn in body (Pkt.); s'al spear; s'il (Ash.); s'al (Bshk.); salu hole (S.); sall dart, perforation, hole (P.); xa_l spike, wedge; xli thin long slip of bamboo or iron etc. (A.); sa_l impaling stake (B.); sa_la thin projection of wood fitting into mortise, tenon (Or.); sa_l thorn, pang, pain (Mth.); thorn, pain, hole made in ground by a spike (H.); tenon, cause of pain, impediment (G.); splinter remaining in flesh (M.); sala arrow, spear (Si.)(CDIAL 12352).

3812.Boat: jalibut a sail boat of the Gulf. (Shereen Ratnagar, Encounters, the Westerly trade of the Harappa Civilization, Delhi, OUP, 1981, p. 162). Medium-sized boat: sa_lika_ a medium-sized boat (Jain.Skt.) e_l.e name of a metre (Ka.); e_la a kind of song, a catch used by rowers of boats (Te.); le to sing (Malt.)(DEDR 913). jalla, jal.l.a a boatman's pole (Tu.lex.) jallu, jalle a boatman's pole; a bamboo pole; gar..e, jar..ave (Ka.lex.) callu-tal to sprinkle water (Ta.); tcallu (Te.); cellu (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) calan:ku small boat, barge, coasting vessel (W.); calan:ku-kka_ran- pearl-diver; calan:ku-par-i-ttal to unload a boat (W.); calan:kai-kka_rar fishermen; calakai boat, raft (Can.. Aka.); calaku < jala-ja pearl-oyster (I_t.u, 5,1,5); calavar inhabitants of a coastal district, as sea-faring men (Pin..); cala_pa-kkul.i pearl-fishery; diving for pearls; cala_pam id. (S.I.I. III,145) (Ta.lex.) jal.ako the plunge bath at the end of a temple festival (Tu.lex.) cf. cara_n:ku < sar-hang (U.) native boatswain, chief of a lascar crew, skipper of a small native vessel (Ta.lex.) salal water (P.lex.)

3813.Image: mosquito: cala_n:ku gnat, mosquito (Ta.lex.) zala_r mosquito, gnat (Kon.lex.)

3814.Image: gelded boar: calakan--pan-r-i gelded boar (J.); calakan- id. (W.)(Ta.lex.)

3815.Image: entering; current, onward motion: sala entering, entrance, ingress; salavu (Ka.); salu, sal to enter; to be (Ka.); saluha entering; current, onward motion (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

3817.Lean; weak: cal.l.u-kka_y tender and undeveloped green fruit (Ta.); cal.l.u unsubstantial, unripe (Ma.); jal.l.u unsubstantiality, emptiness, hollowness, worthlessness, defect; jal.l.uga a weak, feeble man; ja_l.u worthlessness, emptiness, hollowness; jarad.u unsubstantiality, uselessness; sal.ke lean (Ka.); callu, cal.l.u stupid, dull, timorous, imbecile, weak, useless; calla_pini to get weak, become useless; calle a weak or timid man (Tu.); sad.u (pl. sat.ka) an empty ear of corn; an unformed grain, husk with no grain inside (Kui)(DEDR 2415). hat.un to become lean; hut.^u that which has become thin, stick, (at end of cmpds.) dried up (K.); sad.h stupid, bewildered, stiff, motionless (G.); sad. stump of sugarcane, etc.; sad.a_ bare, void, standing alone (as a person unmarried)(M.); sa~_t.ho stalk, reed (G.); ho~_t.h^u (of women or animals) barren (K.); hand.ur^u dried and withered rice-straw standing barren in the field (K.); s'am.d.a epithet of horse (castrated) (NiDoc.); san.d.hi adj. barren (S.); san.d.h, sad.d.h, pl. sad.d.hi_ barren (of women and animals)(L.); san.d..h barren (P.); s'ann, s'a~_d. barren cow or buffalo (WPah.); san.d.ha, san.d.a, san.d.ha_, san.d.a_ stout and strong, (of a tree) unfruitful from luxuriant growth, (of woman) incapable of conception, (of man) too corpulent for sexual relations (Or.); sa_d.a_ tall and strong (M.); san.d.a eunuch (Si.)(CDIAL 12270). s'ar.an:ga_, s'ar.in:ga_ thin and long, tall and slender (B.)(CDIAL 12271).

3818.Purse: ca_l.ikai money-bag (Ta.); ca_l.ika id. (Ma.); ja_l.ige id., purse (Ka.); ja_liya, ja_le, ja_leya a sort of purse (Te.) ?< ja_laka (Skt.)(DEDR 2477).

3819.Shop: sa_la, sa_le a man who has a room or shop; s'a_li belonging to a house; endowed with, possessed of, possessing, having (Ka.lex.) A tax on shops: ca_li-pakuti a tax on shops (R.T.); ca_likai toll, customs, duty (Ta.lex.) sa_liga a man who has a room or shop; sa_liti a woman who belongs to a man that has a shop or room; sa_le, s'a_le, sa_li a hall, a room etc.; a school; a man who has a room or shop; sa_like business in a room or shop; s'a_lika belonging to a house; s'a_lika a village of artificers; s'a_like a small house, a room; s'a_li_na attached to the house or to one's own room; s'a_le a hall, a sloon (Ka.lex.) Feeding-house: ca_lai < s'a_la_ alms-house, feeding-house (T.A.S. I,9); sacrificial hall (Kampara_. Tiruvava. 84)(Ta.lex.) ca_lam surrounding wall, fortress; ca_lampam < sa_lamba that which has a support (Ta_yu. Tikruvarul.vi. 3)(Ta.lex.) s'a_la_ shed, stable, house (AV.); s'a_lam adv. at home (S'Br.); s'a_lika_ house, shop (Skt.); sa_la_ shed, stable, large open-sided hall, house (Pali.Pkt.); sa_la house (Pkt.); sal cattleshed (Ash.); s'a_l (Wg.Dm.); sa_l cattleshed on summer pasture (Pas'.); shed, workshop (B.); hall, house, school (.); s'al cattleshed (Kho.); s'eli goat-pen (Kho.); hal hall, house (K.); sa_lh house with thatched roof (L.); xa_l, xa_li house, workshop, factory (A.); sa_l.a shed, stable (Or.); sa_r cowshed (Bi.); cowshed (H.); sa_l. workshop, school (M.); sal-a, hal-a hall, market-hall (Si.)(CDIAL 12414). ka_l family, relationship (Ta.); ka_li herd of cows (Ta.); cow, cattle (Ma.); ka_l pillar (Ma.); trikkal tripod of three sticks on which tent is hung (Br.)(DEDR 1479).

3820.To go: s'at. go (Skt.); s'at.ati goes (Dha_tup.); s'adati goes (Skt.); s'a_dayati drives (cattle)(Pa_n..com.); sad.ai goes (Pkt.); s'a_r., s'a_r, s'ar., s'or., s'ur. to go away, wander, flow (Pas'.); sa_t.e_tar one who drives away or dispels (Pali); s'a_r.ai to carry off, lead away; s'ari to herd (cattle)(Pas'.); apas'a_tayati drives away (AV.); a_s'adati goes (Skt.); satta gone away (Pkt.)(CDIAL 12269). To go; depart: ser- (also stems sa-, se-; past sedd-) to go; serp- (serept-) to let (cattle) get lost (Kol.); ca- (can.d.-, cam-) to go; s'er- (s'edd-) id. (Nk.); ser-/sen-/se- (sedd-) to go, creep (Nk.); cen- (cend-) to go (Pa.); sen- (sey-, send.-), cen- (cey-) id. (Ga.); sonda_na_, son-, handa_na_, han- (hat-), han-, an-, hon- (hott-) to go (Go.);[cf. ottu to make room for (Ta.colloq.); id. (Te.Ka.)(Ta.lex.); cf. otun:ku to get out of the way (Ta.)(DEDR 973)]; caus. hansta_na_ to cause to be lost or wasted (Go.); son- (soR-) to go, (time) to pass; solp- to pass (time)(Kond.a); hal- (hac-) to go (Pe.Mand..); salba (sas-; imperative sg. or pl. sa) id., depart (Kui); hajjali (hac-; imperative halla), hal- (hacc-) to go; helo permission; hel- (-it-) to be valid, accepted (Kuwi); calrna_ to continue, go on, be current (as coin), wield power, go away, quit, behave; cala_ba'ana_ to set going, guide to a place; cala_ off (Kur.); canu (can.t.-) to go, depart, pass, be fit, proper, becoming; canupa a caravan, a company of travellers (Te.); sanduni to pass (as time, pass from this world, die, be due, indebted, be paid, liquidated, come to pass, be accomplished; sanda_vuni to pay, liquidate, perform, accomplish, retort; sanda_ya delivering over, making payment (Tu.)(DEDR 2781). cuvat.u trace, footstep, sign (Ta.); footmark, vestige, foot, base, step (Ma.); cumat.u, co_t.u id. (Ma.); cuvat.t.uka to track, search after (Ma.)(DEDR 2695). cf. cavt.- (cavt.i-) to step on; cavt.i footprint (Kod..)(DEDR 2387). co_t.u trace, mark, footprint (Ta.lex.) To drive off: se_dhati drives off (RV.); siddha driven off (PacavBr.); sijjhai goes (Pkt.); se_hai drives off (Pkt.); sejhna_ to get out of the way (H.); sidh departure (P.); sidha_u departure (S.); sidha_na_ to go, set out, die (H.); siddha_vvu~ to go, depart (G.); sidh karn.a_ to depart (P.); sidha_ran.u to go (S.); sidha_rna_ (P.); sidha_rnu to depart (N.); sidha_rna_ (H.); sidha_rvu~ (G.); sidh depart, repel (Skt.)(CDIAL 13407). pratis.e_d.ha warding off, prevention (S'rS.); pat.ise_dha warding off (Pali); pad.ise_ha prevention (Pkt.); pil.iseva prohibition (Si.)(CDIAL 8606). To send: sor- to send; so_rta_n he sent (Nk.); codp- (codt-) to send (Pa.); soyp- (soyt-), co_y-, soyp- (soyup-) id. (Ga.)(DEDR 2866). To deliver: cf. ce_r (-v-, -nt-) to become united (Ta.); ce_r(u)cu to cause to reach or be delivered (Te.); se_r- to arrange, reach (Ga.); se_r.a_na_ to invade a country, enter or occupy a house (Go.); he_rinai to reach; herpinai to deliver (Kuwi); ker- (past stem of ka_na_ to go)(Kur.); ke_b kanning to approach (Br.)(DEDR 2814). To move: calati goes away (MBh.); moves (Pali); caleyu, calitaviye practise, perform (dharma)(As'.); calai goes (Pkt.); cal to open (Pas'.); cal to move (Pas'.); calun to move, run away (K.); caln.u to go, walk (K.); calnu_ to flow (WPah.); caln.a_ to go (WPah.); caln.o to move, go (Ku.); calnu to move, walk (N.); saliba (A.); cala_ id. (B.); cal.iba_ to move, go on, pass (Or.); calna_ to move, go on or away, be in use (H.); calab to go, hasten (Mth.); calal to go (Bhoj.); calai starts off, goes (OAw.); goes (OMarw.); calai to shake (Pkt.); cal.vu~ to move away from (G.); calati trembles (Pali)(CDIAL 4715). calana trembling (Pa_n..Pali); calan.a going, conduct (Pk.); calan. circulation (of coin)(P.); calan gait, practice, usage (B.); calan.a walk, gait (OMarw.); cal.an.-val.an. movement, deportment (M.)(CDIAL 4716). callai moves (Pkt.); calan.u to go (S.); callan. to start, go, move (L.); ca_la_ to be moved (B.); ca_lvu~ to move, walk, act (G.); ca_ln.e~ (M.); ca_ln.o to go (Marw.); ca_lai goes (OG.); calta_ moves (Konkan.i); calma_ (H.)(CDIAL 4721). ca_l conduct (N.); gait, behaviour (B.G.M.); trick (OAw.); behaviour (H.P.); ca_la gait, movement (OAw.); ca_li behaviour (S.)(CDIAL 4722). To pass through: cel (celv-, cen-r--) to go, flow, pass, occur, pass (as coin), be suitable, acceptable, pass away as time, disappear in anger, perish, die; n. career, course, payment of debt, period that has elapsed; celavu going, passing, running, flowing, manner or mode of walk, pace (of horse), journey, expedition, way, passage, route, street, conduct, behaviour, expense, charges, provisions needed for consumption, leave; celuttu (celutti-) to cause to go or proceed, dispatch, circulate, deliver, discharge (as a missile), drive, impel, push forward, execute (as orders), administer (as justice), perform, observe, pay as tribute or debt; calikai excessive familiarity, intimacy, indulgent treatment (Ta.); celka to pass through, enter upon, pass on, pass, be current, valid, cost, be required; celavu income, expense; celavan spendthrift, expensive person; fem. celavi; celuttuka to put in, drive in, make to pass on, pay, perform (as promise); cellikka to make to pass in or on (Ma.); cal- (cad-) (prayer) is acceptable to god, (coin) is genuine, (wife) is suitable mate; calc- to pay (debt, vow), inform; calv, celv money for expenses, articles for sale, articles given by Kotas for Toda funeral (Ko.); sal- (sad-) to belong to (e.g. a person's property, a person to a clan, inherited property, etc.); salf expenses, necessities (for family, funeral, etc.); talc- to cause to be well known (to a person), inform (To.); sal (sand-) to enter, engage in, associate oneself to, agree to, accrue, arise, enter upon a course, pass, be current, be in use, pass by general consent, be valid, proper or fit, pass from one person to another, be given, be paid, become agreeable, become well known or famous; sala entering, a coming to pass, a time; salapu, salavu, salahu to forward, foster, tend, preserve, bring up; salavu entrance, validity, force, valid reason; salahuvike fostering; salike delivering over, paying payment; salige, saluge familiar intercourse, familiarity, excessive familiarity, indulgence, improper familiarity, freedom; salisu to cause to enter, execute, perform, use, employ, fulful, give, bestow, show, spend; saluha entering, current, onward motion; sale currently, perpetually, constantly; payment, the sum paid; sallisu to serve up food; selavu leave, permission, order (Ka.); salluni to be valid, fit, proper (Tu.); salaguni to nourish, shelter, succour, take care of; sala_yisuni to clear, liquidate as a debt; salig friendship, amity, familiarity, indulgence, freedom, liberty (Tu.); cellu to pass as time, be over or exhausted as money, die or pass away, come to pass, be accomplished, be current, pass (as coin), be valid, be successful, prevail, be paid or liquidated (as money or a debt), be possible, be proper, fit or becoming; n. payment, return, compensation, equivalent (Te.); calupu, salupu to pass (as time), do, perform, drive (boat, etc.); selavu order, leave, permission, expense, expenditure; selaviccu to order, permit, allow, give leave, give a holiday (Te.) (DEDR 2781). To obtain; to deliver, reach: cf. se_dhati drives off (RV.); sidh departure (P.); sidha_u departure (S.)(CDIAL 13407). zod. obtain; cf. Lat. adipisci; zod., zod.i acquirement (Kon.lex.) eytu (eyti-) to obtain, approach, reach; be suitable (Ta.); eytuka to get, obtain; ettuka to streatch as far as, reach, arrive (Ma.); ettam reach, length (Ma.); ic- to reach, be sufficient (To.< Badaga); aydu, eydu to approach, reach, go to, join, obtain, be suitable (Ka.); ay-tar-, ey- tar- to approach, come, go (Ka.); ett- (etti-) to arrive (Kod..); etta_vuni, etta_d.uni to reach, deliver (Tu.); ettu, ekku to reach (Tu.); ey(i)du, e_du to attain, go to, join, obtain; suit, be proper (Te.); e_tencu to come, arrive, go (Te.); egudu to be obtained (Te.); end- (ent-) to arrive (Kol.); e_d-, e_y- to arrive; epip- (epit-), eypip- (eypit-) to reach (Pa.); ed- to arrive (Ga.); ev, awwa_na_, av- to arrive, reach (Go.); a_wsahta_na_ to dispatch (Go.); avh-/avih- to make to reach, bring, obtain (Go.); i- (-t-) to arive (Kond.a); ika-, ika va_- id. (Pe.); ipka-, ipka va_- id. (Pe. intensive; < ik-pa-); neyka va_- (Mand..); epa (et-) to cause to reach, cause to arrive at, cause to suffice (Kui); ejali to arrive, reach, overtake; egowa_- to arrive (compound with va_- to come)(Kuwi); ega- to arrive; eda- to arrive; ep- (-it-) to cause to reach; e- (-t-), ne- (-t-) to arrive (Kuwi); hining (i.e. stem in-; pres.stem ka_-) to go, depart, disappear, be past, pass beyond, be no longer fit for, flow (Br.)(DEDR 809). hining [(pres. indef. ka_v, ka_s, ka_e, ka_n, ka_re, ka_r; pres.-fut. ka_va, ka_sa, ka_ik, ka_na, ka_re, ka_ra; ka_mbo let us (inc.) go] to go, depart, disappear, be past, pass beyond (Br.); kale (no past tense) to go, come to (Malt.); ka_na_ (past. keras [cf. ce_r (Ta.)(DEDR 2814)]; fut. ka_los, ka_os; imper. kala_; gerund ka_la_) to go, lead to (as a road), progress favourably, go on, continue, perish, pass (of time), come to an end, bring oneself to, be able to (Kur.)(DEDR 1419).

3821.Image: leap: ca_l.eya the act of going by artificial leaps or jumps; the act of skilfully assaulting; ca_l.avisu, ca_l.isu to go; ca_lisu to move to and fro; ca_lu, ca_la moving, walking (Ka.M.)(Ka.lex.) Movement: cel (celv-, cen-r--) to go; n. course, payment of debt; celavu going, running, manner or mode of walk, pace (of horse), journey, expedition, way; celuttu (celutti-) to cause to go or proceed, dispatch, deliver; celka to pass through; celuttuka to drive in, make to pass on, pay (Ma.); sal (sand-) to enter, engage in; sala entering, a coming to pass, a time; salapu, salavu, salahu to forward, foster; salavu entrance; salike delivering over, paying, payment; salisu to cause to enter, employ, spend; saluha entering, current, onward motion; sale payment, the sum paid; sallisu to serve up food; selavu leave, permission, order (Ka.); sanduni to pass as time, be due, indebted, be paid, liquidated, be accomplished; sanda_vuni to pay, liquidate, perform; sanda_ya delivering over, making payment; salguni to nourish, shelter, succour, take care of; sala_yisuni to clear, liquidate as a debt (Tu.); cellu payment, return, compensation, equivalent; canu (can.t.-) to go, depart, pass, be fit, proper, becoming; canupa a caravan, a company of travellers; calupu, salupu to pass (as time), do, perform, drive (boat etc.); selavu order, leave, permission, expense; selaviccu to order, permit, allow, give leave (Te.); ser- (also stems sa-, se-; past sedd-) to go; serp- (serept-) to let (cattle) get lost (Kol.); ca- (can.d.-, cam-) to go; s'er- (s'edd-) id.; ser-/sen-/se- (sedd-) to go, creep (Nk.); cen- (cend-) to go (Pa.); sen- (sey-, send.-), cen- (cey-) id. (Ga.); sonda_na_, son-, handa_na_, han- (hat-), han-, an-, hon- (hott-) to go (Go.); caus.hansta_na_ to cause to be lost or wasted (Go.); son- (soR-) to go, (time) to pass; solp- to pass (time)(Kond.a); hal- (hac-) to go (Pe.Mand..); salba (sas-; imperative sg. or pl. sa) to go, depart (Kui); hajjali (hac-; imperative hallamu_), hannai (hazz [z = ts]; imperative halla), hal- (hacc-) to go; helo permission; hel- (-it-) to be valid, accepted (Kuwi); calrna_ to continue, go on, be current (as coin), wield power, go away, quit, behave; cala_ba'ana_ to set going, guide to a place; cala_ off (Kur.)(DEDR 2781). cf. cal go (Skt.)(CDIAL 4715). halcali movement (S.); halcal (Ku.); halla-calla, halcal (N.)(CDIAL 14017). hallai moves (Pkt.); halan.u to move, shake (S.); halab to put in motion (Mth.); ha_lna_ to move (H.)(CDIAL 14018). alla_t.u, allalla_d.u, allala_d.u to move, shake (Te.)(DEDR 240). a_t.u to move (Ta.); a_t.t.u to move (Ta.); a_t.t.ai turn in a game (Ta.); a.r.- to move (Ko.); a_d.u, a_t.u to be in motion, move about (Ka.); a_t.a, a_t.u motion (Ka.); a_d.u to move, work (Te.)(DEDR 347). To move, shake: hal, hall move, shake (Skt.); alun to shake (K.); hal.an. to move, shake (L.); halahalia shaken (Pkt.); halakna_ to move (H.)(CDIAL 14003).[< Drav. ale, alaku to shake (Ka.)] halla movement (skt.); halla_ tumult, noise (Or.H.)(CDIAL 14017). ha_lta_ shakes, rocks (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 14018). alaku, alagu, aluku, alugu, alungu, al.aku, al.uku, al.ku to move about, shake, be shaky, tremble (Ka.); ale to move about, move to and fro, shake, dangle (Ka.); alaguni to shake (Tu.); la_nga to be fickle, changeable, be changed from good to bad (Kui)[the la_ng- initial in la_ngu_la plough (Skt.) is concordant]; alan:ku to move, shake, be in motion (Ta.); alukka, alannuka to shake (Ma.); alg to shake (Ko.)(DEDR 240).

3822.To follow: sac follow (Skt.); sas'cati (3 pl.) follow, obey, favour (RV.); socik to agree with, be auspicious, come right (Kho.)(CDIAL 13293). za_ become, happen (Kon.lex.) panja to follow (Santali.lex.)

3823.Debt: ca.lm (obl. ca.lt-) debt, loan, account of all debts and credits, account of one's life, piece of advice (Ko.); so.lm assets and liabilities (To.); sa_l, sa_lu to be bound to, become indebted, be placed under a debt, be obliged or under obligation, be required, fit or proper; sa_la debt; sa_liga debtor, creditor; sa_lan:gul.i person who is wont to contract debt (Ka.); sa.la a loan (Kod..); sa_la debt (Tu.)(DEDR 2472). Payment: salike, sallike delivering over, paying, payment (Ka.); sallisu to serve up; to eat (Ka.); sale payment, the sum paid; that is come by: the number resulting from the multiplication of two or more numbers, product (Ka.); salegaja a square yard; sale ma_d.u to find the area by multiplication (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

3824.Slacken, abate: cal.l.u (cal.l.i-) to slacken, abate (Ta.); cal.l.uka to slacken (Ma.)(DEDR 2413). s'ithira loose, slack (RV.); s'ithila loose (TS.); languid, feeble (MBh.); sat.hila, sithila loose (Pali); s'is'ila (Dhp.NiDoc.); sad.hila, sid.hila (Pkt.); cicila soft (Ash.); cicil (Wg.); ccil (Kt.); cⁱcil (Pr.); chil (Bashg.); s'i_lu roomy, loose, slack (Sh.); sad.hal. lavish, liberal (M.); lihil loose, slack, soft, simple (Si.); silyo lazy (S.); s'illo, s'ello loose (WPah.); sahil, sail (M.); sad.lu (Konkan.i); d.haila_ lazy, loose (P.)(CDIAL 12601). s'ithilayati loosens (Skt.); sihirna_ to liquefy, dissolve (H.); sahil_vin.e~, saila_vin.e~ to loosen (M.); siliyanava_ to loosen (Si.)(CDIAL 12602). s'ithili_karo_ti loosens (MBh.); s'ilhe_rnu_ to loosen (WPah.)(CDIAL 12603).

3825.Image: hole: randan.u to test precious metals my making a hole in them, refute (S.)(CDIAL 10613). randu cut or hole made in metal to test it (S.)(CDIAL 10612). randhra fontanel (RV. VarBr.S.); cleft, hollow (MBh.); randha opening, cleft, flaw (Pali); ram.dha hole (Pkt.); ra_nh, ra_nhe~ earthen baking plate (esp. one drilled with little holes)(M.)(CDIAL 10617).

3826.To flavour; cook: ar.j- (flavour of something) is perceived (particularly salt, cup ar.joto); ar.cip- (ar.cit-) to add as flavouring (Pa.); al- (at.-, an.-) (tongue) to get the taste of (Kond.a); and.- (-t-) (taste) comes out, is perceived (Pe.); and.- (taste, e.g. of salt) to pervade food, be present, be perceived (Mand..); an.d.na_ to spread throughout, pervade, be felt, tasted in every portion of the mass prepared (of spices and ferments; e.g. salt, be_k an.d.ca_)(Kur.)(DEDR 288). cf. at.u (at.uv-, at.t.-) to cook, roast, fry, boil, melt (Ta.); at.ukkalai kitchen (Ta.)(DEDR 76). randh cook (Skt.); randhi the being cooked (BhP.); randha cooked; randhaka cook (Pali); randha_, randha_-randhi cooking; ra~_dha_ feast (Or.); ra_nh, ra_n a boiling of sugarcane juice (Bi.Mth.); ra~_dha_ cooking, cooked food (M.); randezu fried meat (Kho.)(CDIAL 10614). randhana destruction (BhP.); cooking (TS.com.); ram.dhan.a cooking (Pkt.); ranan (K.); randhin.o cookhouse (S.); randhin.i_ boiling (S.); ra_ndhani cook (A.); ra~_dhan, ra_nna_ cooking, ra~_dhuni cook (B.); ra_ndhan.a_ cooking, cookery; ra_ndhun.i_ cook; ra_ndhun.ia_ (Or.); ra~_dhan.-chat.h 6th day of light half of S'ra_van.a (when food is prepared for the next day, i.e. s'il.i_ sa_tam the cold seventh); ra~_dhn.u~ things to be cooked; ra~_dhn.iyu~ cook-room; ra~_dhn.i_ cook; ra~_dhn.iyo (G.); ra~_dhan. cooking (esp. by boiling), earthen baking plate (M.)(CDIAL 10615). randhayati prepares or cooks food (Ma_nGr..); randhe_ti hurts, cooks (Pali); ram.dhe_i, ram.dhai_ cooks (Pkt.); eranth (Gypsy); ran (D..); ranun to cook (K.); randhan.u to boil, stew; ra~_dho cook (S.); ra_ndhiba to cook (A.); ra~_dha_ (B.); ra_ndhiba_ (Or.); ra~_dhab (Aw.); ra~_dhna_ (H.); randhna_ (H.); ra~_dhvu~ (G.); ra~_dhn.e~ (M.); ra~_dapa cooking (Konkan.i); ranoiki, run.o_nu to cook; run.izo_nu to be cooked (Sh.)(CDIAL 10616). randhayati cooks (Ma_nGr..); razoiki to be cooked (in a pot) (Sh.); rajhan.u to be boiled or stewed, be inflamed or angry (S.); rajhna_ to be cooked or boiled (H.); caus. rajha_na_ (H.); raddha cooked (Pkt.); pp. radu (Sh.); pp. radho (S.)(CDIAL 10611).

3827.To limp: lan:gati limps (Dha_tup.); lang- to limp (Gypsy); langun (K.); lan.n.n.u_ (WPah.); la~gn.e~ (M.)(CDIAL 10902). led.go, lempa, lica lace limping; led.hak, led.hok, lecok, lacak lucuk, lencok to be limp; lacak lucuk m., lacuk f. to limp from sore on foot; lencok limping from injury to leg; led.ha, lid.hi to limp (Santali.lex.) Image: somersault: la_gi, lya_pu to jump, leap; la_ga a somersault jump, leap (Tu.lex.)

3828.Shameless: Ölajj be ashamed (Skt.); lazba_nd.o impudent; lazba_nd.pon. impudence; lajis.t. shameful; laz, laje shame; laz, laje, loje to be ashamed (Kon.lex.) lan.d.o shameless (S.); la~_t.h stout, rude; la~_t.ho paramour (G.)(CDIAL 10917). lazband.o shameless; lazband.pon. shamelessness (Kon.lex.)

3829.Image: to laugh: nakla_ kar to make fun, to laugh (Kon.lex.) alkhna_ to laugh, laught at, mock, seduce; alkha_ankhrna_ to laugh together, have unlawful intercourse; alkha_ban'na_ joking relations (Kur.); alqe to laugh; alqro person addicted to laughter (Malt.)(DEDR 254). cf. naku (nakuv-, nakk-) to laugh; nakkal laughing, mockery (Ta.)(DEDR 3569).

3830.To play: nayl.- (nal.c-) to play; nayl.k play (Ko.); na.s-- (na.s-y-) to play (a game); ne.s-k play (To.); nali to dance; naliyutt(e) dancing with delight (Ka.); nali- (naliv-, nalij-) to play (Kod..); nalipuni to dance, leap; nalik dancing, jumping (Tu.); nalna_ to dance, skip or jump about, bound up (as running water amidst boulders); caus. nalta'a_na_, nalda'a_na_, nal^adna_ (Kur.); lale (lad.a) to dance; lalde to make to dance, lead about (Malt.)(DEDR 3612). lalati sports, dallies (MBh.)(CDIAL 10968).

3831.Image: bowstring: alliya, alle bow-string (Te.); alka id. (Pa.)(DEDR 259).

3832.Image: capacious pot: al.ige, al.age a capacious earthen vessel to hold water or grain (Ka.); alaki an earthen pot (Te.)(DEDR 303).

3833.To melt: li_ melt; lau absorption, devotion (H.); laya absorption (Skt.)(CDIAL 10962). ri_ melt, flow (Skt.); ri_yate_ melts, flows (RV.); ri_n.a melted (Skt.); riik to leak (of contents), drip; rieik to leak (of vessels), let drip (Kho.); rijan.u to water, to irrigate; to melt (S.); ri_n.a leaked, dripped (Pkt.); runna_ pret. of ren.ava_ (Si.)(CDIAL 10753). cf. re_n.i mud (Pkt.); ren.i_ ingot (L.)(CDIAL 10639). aliyuka to melt, dissolve (as salt, heart); alika, aliyikka to melt; aliccal, alivu melting, compassion; ali-ppun.n.u foul ulcer (Ma.); ali- (aliv-, alij-) to dissolve; (alip-, alic-) to dissolve (Kod..); aliyuni to dissolve, decay; eliyuni, e_luni to melt (as any soft substance, butter, lead etc.); elipuni, elpuni, e_la_vuni id. (Tu.)(DEDR 250). Image: to be delivered of a child: allna_ to become clear (of liquids left undisturbed)(Kur.); le to get clear (as water when left undisturbed)(Malt.); alga tidy, clear; alga a_va to be tidy, clear, be delivered of a child (Kui)(DEDR 261). Fluids: al.akam water (Ta.); al.aka, al.l.aka neither thick nor thin, as applied to fluids (Ka.); anuku semiliquid, semifluid (Te.)(DEDR 298). cf. al.acu to agitate (liquid)(Ka.)(DEDR 294).

3834.Image: flying squirrel: s'e~_s.t.ri_ flying squirrel (Phal.); s'ris. stick to (Skt.)(CDIAL 12723). ci_kuru-va_yi bat (Te.); civuka-pit.t.a a bat (Te.)(DEDR 2606). nariccal a kind of bat (Ta.); nariccil, naricci_r a bat (Ma.)(DEDR 3607).

3835.Softness; gum: las'a gum (Skt.); lasi_ka_ serum, sugar-cane juice (Car.); lasika_ spittle (Skt.); lasa-gata sticky; lasi_ brains; lasika_ fluid in joints (Pali); lasaka milk of a tree; lasira sticky; lasua oil (Pkt.); lasyailo sticky, slippery (N.); lasa_, nasa_ pus, juice of tree or fruit; lasi sticky juice (Or.); las viscosity (H.); serum, pus (M.); lahat.u, la_t.u gum, resin (Si.); laso smooth (S.); las glue (P.); la_sa clamminess, juice, gum, birdlime (Or.); lassa_ viscosity (H.); glue (N.); la_sa_ viscous sap of plants, gum, birdlime (H.)(CDIAL 10992). nisge to smooth; nisgro smooth (Malt.); nisⁱgna_ (nisgyas) to besmear with any adhesive substance; refl. pass. nisⁱgrna_ (Kur.)(DEDR 3666). nas soft, gentle; softness (Tu.); naya softness, smoothness, fineness (Ka.); nayaⁿ gentle, smooth (Kod..); naya gentleness, polish, fineness, softness; fine, smooth, soft, glossy, gentle, meek (Tu.); naiya soft (Tu.); neyime fine; neyi-muli soft grass; neyi-panti a smooth kind of grass, soft straw; neyyol.i a tender palm-leaf (Tu.); naya beauty; nayamu softness, smoothness, liking, excellence; neyyamu tenderness, love (Te.); neyyapu-r-e~_d.u epithet of Cupid (Te.); neyp- to make smooth (Go.); ne_m smooth (Go.); naya (-pp-, -nt-) to desire greaty, please, love, pleasing; nayam, nayan- desire, joy, love, tenderness, fineness; ne_ love, compassion, grace (Ta.); nayam gentleness (Ma.)(DEDR 3602). navuru, navaru, naviru that is tender, soft, find, thin, as grass, hair, cloth, paper and other articles (Ka.); navuru, nauru soft, delicate (Te.)(DEDR 3618). cf. navir man's hair (Ta.)(DEDR 3615). navu (-v-, -nt) to become soft, be soddened by boiling, rot, decay (as clothes, books, wood), be weary (as the limbs by labour)(Ta.); nav- (navd-) (cloth) becomes damp and chilly; (navt-) to make (cloth) to become damp and chilly (Ko.)(DEDR 3617). nama (-pp-, -tt-), namar (-pp-, -tt-), namu (-pp-, -tt-) to become damp, moist (Ta.); nemmu moisture, damp; nemmukonu to become damp (Te.)(DEDR 3594). To descend; to drop: lasai sticks (Pkt.); las- to be left over (Wg.); lasun to survive, live, live well; pp. luch^u (K.); lahan.u to descend, dismount, stop; pp. latho (S.); lahan. to descend; pp. lattha_ (L.); lahin.a_ (P.); lasna_ to be sticky (H.); lasvu~ to slip (G.)(CDIAL 10994). latho descended (S.); lattha_ (L.P.); la_thi_n.o to stick to one another, be dependent on another (Ku.)(CDIAL 10995). elkhrna_ to go down (sun, moon, stars), be well past the meridian (Kur.); elqre to descend (as the sun)(Malt.)(DEDR 841). latth gummy infusion of certain medicinal seeds (P.)(CDIAL 10996). les- to slip, slide; lisay- to loosen, untie (Pas'.); liso (N.); la_sna_ to be sticky or glutinous (H.)(CDIAL 10997). cf. s'lis.yati (Skt.) la_sa broth (Skt.); la_s pea-soup (B.); borht, pea-water (H.)(CDIAL 11040). lase_w to untie (Par.); lasete lets loose (Kt.); la_s- to release (Pas'.); lasim I let fall, loose, release (Kal.); lazoiki to unstring (a bow)(Sh.); la_hin.u to lower; pp. la_tho (S.); la_han. to take down (L.); la_hn.a_ to bring down, unload (P.)(CDIAL 11042). lasati flashes, shines (MBh.)(CDIAL 10993). To squash: naci (-v-, -nt-) to be crushed, bruised, mashed, crumpled; (-pp-, -tt-) to crush, bruise, mash, press, squeeze, demolish, destroy; naciyal anything crushed or mashed; nacivu bruise, contusion, destruction, loss, injury; nacukku (nacukki-) to press, squeeze, crush, subdue; n. bruise; nacun:ku (nacun:ki-) to be mashed, crushed; nai (-v-, -nt-) to be crushed, destroyed, perish; (-pp-, -tt-) to crush, destroy (Ta.); nacak in- (id--) to make noise in cutting through flesh (Ko.); najugu to squash, crush, bruise (as dry ginger); be squashed or bruised; najju a squashed state (Ka.); nasiyuni to submit, subdue; nesipuni to press down, make tight (Tu.); najju crushed, cut up into small bits, minced; a bit, fragment (Tu.); nasa (nasi-) to press, crush; n. act of crushing; nahi, nahiki destroyed, ruined, demolished; nacc- to press (Kui)(DEDR 3574). Be wet: nas' moist, damp, humid; moistness (Tu.); nacai dampness, moisture; nacaivu moisture of the earth; nacunacu (-pp-, -tt-) to be damp as a floor, be continually drizzling; nacu-nacu-en-al expr. signifying dampness, drizzling; naya (-pp-, -tt-) to become damp (Ta.); na.nc- to make to be wetted (Ko.); nenja (nenji-) to water plants etc.; watering (Kui)(DEDR 3630). ras be wet (Skt.); rasa sap or juice of plants (RV.); condiment, taste (MBh.); rasaka meat-soup (Skt.); rasa juice, broth, taste (Pali.Pkt.); ras juice of plant or fruit (K.); raho broth (S.); rau sugarcane juice (L.); raha_ broth (L.); rauh sugarcane juice (P.); ras juice, syrup, soup (Ku.); juice (N.); rah (A.); ras juice, sap, broth (B.); rasa juice (Or.); rasa_ juice, gravy, broth (Or.); ras sugar-cane juice (Bi.Mth.); rasa sap, juice (OAw.); ras juice; rasa_ sauce, soup (H.); ras sap, juice; raso spicy liquid from boiled vegetables (G.); ras juice; rasa_ sauce of pounded spices with water (M.); rassu juice, essence (Konkan.i); raha, ra_, raha juice, flavour, sweetness (Si.); ras, raha taste (Md.); ras, rasai sap, juice (Sh.); rasu juice (S.)(CDIAL 10650). cf. lay boiled rice (Pe.Mand..) (DEDR 5186). rasya_ro one who dresses victuals, cook (Ku.)(CDIAL 10651). rasati is wet (sne_hane_) (Dha_tup. com.); rasayati (Dha_tup.); rasa_yya juicy (RV.); rasa_ moisture (RV.); rasita overlaid with gold (Skt.)[cf. rasa_yana]; rasinu to leak out (N.); rasa_ to be wet (B.); rasiba_ to become juicy, be blinded by love; rasa_iba_ to make lustful (Or.); rasyu_n.o to solder (Ku.); rasa_unu (N.); rasa_na_ (H.); rasvu~ to solder; rasa_vvu~ to gild (G.)(CDIAL 10653). rasayati relishes (Br.A_rUp.); rasyati, rasati (MBh.); rasi_yati relishes, delights in (Pali); rasa_un.a_ to gratify (P.); rasai relishes, tastes (OAw.)(CDIAL 10655). rasavati_ kitchen (Skt.); cooking place (Pali); rasavai (Pkt.); rasya_ (Ku.); rasoi (N.); rasui kitchen, cooking (B.); rasoi, rasui kitchen, cooked meal; rosa_i cooking (Or.); rasoi_ a meal (Bi.); kitchen (Aw.H.P.L.S.); a meal (Marw.); rasavai a prepared dish (OG.); rasoi_ kitchen (G.); rasoyo cook (S.); rasoya_, rasuya_ (Or.); rasoya_ (H.); rasoiyo (G.)(CDIAL 10656). rasavant juicy, tasty (RV.); sweet (Pa_n..); rasamam.ta juicy, tasty (Pkt.); aruswo_ sweet (Kt.); arsem, ero-sto_ (Wg.)(CDIAL 10657). raswa_r.o place where food is cooked and eaten (Ku.); rasor.u~ kitchen (G.)(CDIAL 10658). rasa_la mango tree, sugarcane (Skt.); curds mixed with sugar and spices (MBh.); raza_lu, raza_lo sweet (Sh.); rasa_l juicy (B.); rasa_l.a (Or.); rasa_l (H.); rasa_l. (G.M.Konkan.i); rasa_la mango tree (Pkt.); rasa_l.a id.; rasa_l.i a species of sugarcane (Or.)(CDIAL 10660). rasika_ sugarcane juice (Skt.); lasi_ka_ (Skt.); rasia_ pus, pus and blood (Pkt.); rasi_ thick liquid, pus (G.); ras'i pus (Konkan.i); rahi sugarcane juice (A.); rasi (B.)(CDIAL 10661). rasia_wal, rasia_war, rasia_ur rice cooked in sugarcane juice (H.)(CDIAL 10662). rasin juicy (RV.); rasika tasteful, libertine (Skt.); rasia juicy, voluptuous (Pkt.); rasiya_ jovial (Ku.); rasiyo a partic. sond at rice-sowing (N.); rahiya_ juicy (A.); rasia_ juicy, witty, foppish (Or.); a gallant (Mth.); rasiya_ voluptuary (H.); rasiyu~ merry (G.); resilo sweet (Pas'.); rasila (Shum.); rasyul^u sappy, juice (K.); rasilo (N.); rasi_la_ (H.)(CDIAL 10663). rasya juicy (MBh.); blood (Skt.); ras sweet (Dm.); ra_s (Pas'.); ras, gen. rasai sap, juice (Sh.); rasu juice (S.); rassa_ watery discharge from sore (L.)(CDIAL 10664). virasa juiceless, tasteless (A_past.); virasa juiceless, dry, tasteless (Pkt.); veros^u (K.); birasa insipid (Or.); viras tasteless, dispirited (G.); viras juiceless, dry (M.)(CDIAL 11849). sarasa juicy (TS.); moist, beautiful (Skt.); having its essential properties (Pali); juicy (Pkt.); saraho pleased, prosperous, in good health; sarahijan.u to be well; saraha_in.u to please (S.); sarasa juicy, fresh, tasty (Or.); saras (Mth.H.); sarsa_i_ wateriness, moisture (H.); sarasa tasty (OG.); saras juicy, excellent; sarsu~ relishing, enjoying (G.); saras juicy, excellent; sarsa_ superior (M.); sarsa_ better (L.)(CDIAL 13255). ni_rasa sapless, tasteless (Skt.); sapless, insipid (Pali); n.i_rasa (Pkt.); nirah slightly dry, slightly wet; niraha_iba to make slightly dry (A.); niras dry, sapless (B.); nirasa_ sapless, defective, bad (Or.); ni_ras deficient, less (Mth.); nirasa_, nirsa_ tasteless, insipid (H.); ni_ras tasteless, insipid, without juice, dry; naras, narsu~ of inferior quality, wicked (G.); niras, naras, nirsa_ of inferior quality; nirsa_ unscalded and unmixed with water (of milk); nirs'i_ tastelessness, disgust (M.)(CDIAL 7556).

3836.Juniper: serec juniper (Kt.); saras, sa_ras (Dm.); sa_ras (Kal.); saru_s (Kho.)(CDIAL 13256).

3837.Elixir vitae: rasa_yana elixir vitae (MBh.); rasa_yani_ channel for fluids in the body (Car.); rasa_yan.a a partic. drug (Pkt.); rasa_in substance (e.g. wax or lac) put in the joint of a water-vessel to prevent it leaking (N.); rahan varnish (A.); rasa_n ingredients in working metals (B.); rasa_n.a substances for polishing metals (Or.)(CDIAL 10659).

3838.Image; yell: ras cry out (Skt.); rasati yells (S'Br.); praises (Naigh.); rasati calls out (Pali); rasai (Pkt.); res- to low (Kt.); rayoiki, 1 sg. ra_m to say, speak, read; razo_nu to tell (Sh.)(CDIAL 10652). ra_sa din, uproar (Skt.); ra_sabha ass (RV.); ra_s, ra_sa_ noise, uproar, affray (H.); ra_sau (Brj.)(CDIAL 10725). virasati cries out (Skt.); virasam.ta screaming (Pkt.); virasn.e~ to be touched in a tender or sore spot (M.)(CDIAL 11850). cf. al.ukku (al.ukki-) to be perturbed, frightened (Ta.); al.ukkuka to start, shrink, cramp of limbs; al.ukkam awe, fear; al.arkka to lament, cry; al.arcca bellowing; al.appu shriek (Ta.); al.ar-, al.aku, al.iku, al.uku, al.ku, al.kar- to fear; al.ar-isu, al.akisu, al.ikisu to frighten; al.ar-, al.aku, al.ku, al.arpu fear, anguish; al.asu sound in coitu (Ka.); alkuni, al.kuni to be afraid, start, shudder; alku timidity; timid, frightened (Tu.); aluku to be afraid; n. fear, dread; al.uku = aluku; al.ukari coward (Te.)(DEDR 306). cf. ar-ai (-v-, -nt-) to speak, sound (Ta.); ar-acu to cry or cry out, shout, clamour (Te.)(DEDR 319).

3839.Image: to jump: la_sa jumping, sporting (Skt.); la_sya dancing (MBh.); la_sa sporting, dancing (Pali); la_hu jump (of an animal)(S.); la_h adornment of the body (A.); la_s sport, dance (B.); laya sport, pastime (Si.)(CDIAL 11039). las move quickly, flash, sport (Skt.); la_sayati sports, dances (R.); la_sna_ to shine (H.); la_se_ti sports, amuses oneself (Pali); la_s- to play a trick on (Pas'.); la_sjan.u to be scorched (S.)(CDIAL 11041). lasati sports (Skt.); shines, sports (Pali); lasai, lhasai (Pkt.); lasai shines, looks beautiful (OAw.); lasna_ to shine, look well, befit (H.); lasvu~, lasa_vu~ to look beautiful, play (G.); lahakan.u to flare up, be kindled (S.); lasakna_ to shine, become (H.); lask flashing (L.); lahakna_ to shine (H.)(CDIAL 10993). vilasati gleams; sports, dallies (Skt.); shines forth, sports, dallies (Pali); vilasai (Pkt.); bil.asiba_ to sport (Or.); bilasna_, birasna_ to be delighted, enjoy oneself (H.)(CDIAL 11894). vila_sa sport, coquetry (MBh.); sport, dalliance (Pali.Pkt.); bil.a_sa (Or.); bira_sa (OAw.); vilasa sport, wantoning (Si.)(CDIAL 11900). vila_sini_ coquette, mistress (Skt.); charming woman (Pali); vila_sin.i_ courtesan (Pkt.); bil.a_sun.i coquette, whore (Or.) vila_sayati causes to dance (Skt.); vila_un.a_, bala_un.a_ to amuse, entertain (P.)(CDIAL 11901).

3840.Image: bait for alligators: naya a bait for alligators (Ma.Tu.)(DEDR 3603).

3841.Load; to heap up: lard load (Skt.); lad, luz^u heaped-up load (K.); ladd load (P.); la_d transport of articles, goods (Ku.); an elephant's load (A.); la_d load, burden (H.); lada_, nada_ loading; lada_-ladi loading up (Or.)(CDIAL 10965). lardayati loads (Skt.); ladde_i loads; laddan.a (Pkt.); lad-, ladav- (Gypsy); lady (Dm.); ladun to raise, set up, send, despatch (K.); lad.an.u to load; la_d.u_ carrying a load (S.); lad.d.an., lad.an., pres. part. lad.d.e_nda_, laadun. to load, carry; ladi_vun. (L.); laddn.a_ to load (P.); la_dnu (N.); la_diba (A.); lada_na (B.); la_diba_, ladiba_, nadiba_ (Or.); la_dab (Mth.Aw.); la_dna_ to load, pile up, oppress (H.); la_dai loads (OMarw.); la_dvu~ to heap up, load (G.); la_dn.e~ (M.); lar- to load (Gypsy); lhadu_m I load (Phal.)(CDIAL 10966). alth- to load, saddle (Gypsy); lhadu_ to load (Phal.) (CDIAL 10946). To drive a cart; manage; image: procession: nar.pis- to drive a cart, to cause to run; nar.p- to drive, cause to walk (Kond.a); nad.a, nad.aka movement, walking (Te.); nad.ea passage to shrine of temple (Kod..); nar.t- (nar.ty-) to teach to walk, make to proceed, manage affair (Ko.); nat.a procession, pace; nat.attuka to drive, direct, manage; nat.akka to be carried out, to walk (Ma.); nat.avu (nat.avi-) to cause to go, drive; manage, administer; nat.attu (nat.atti-_ to lead, transact, administer; nat.a (-pp-, -nt-) to proceed, happen, pass, walk, go (Ta.)(DEDR 3582). cf. andu to hand in, hand over (Te.); and- (andit-/ant-) to reach, be within reach (Kond.a)(DEDR 149). cf. at.ukku to heap up in order (Ta.); ad.uku to pile up (Te.)(DEDR 80). cf. at.ai delivering, conveying; at.aiyal reaching (Ta.)(DEDR 79). e_r-u (e_r-i-) to mount, be laden (as cargo); e_r-r-u (e_r-r-i-) to lift up, load (as a cart or ship); e_l (e_r-p-, e_r-r--; e_lv-, e_n-r--) to abound; bear, lift up, carry (Ta.); e_r-r-uka to embark, raise (Ma.); e_r-r-am embarkation (Ma.); o.r-- (o.r-y-) to load (bullock, cart)(To.); e_r-u to mount, climb; e_r-isu to raise, place upon (Ka.); e.r- (e.ri-) (liquor) raises to head (Kod..); e_ra_vuni to load, embark (Tu.); e_t.ava_lu slope, slant (Te.); les- to get up (Kol.); ehi_- to place pot on a fireplace for cooking (Go.); le- to get up, rise (found only in imperative 2 sg. le'e, pl. ledu)(Kond.a)(DEDR 916). Heap: ra_s'i heap (RV.); a measure of quantity = 1 dron.a (S'a_rn:gS.); ra_si heap (Pali.Pkt.); ras' heap of grain (Kho.); rai_ id. (Pas'.); la_, pp. laie heap (Sh.); ra_hi (S.); ra_si principal sum (S.); ra_s stock (P.H.); id. (Ku.N.B.); ra_si (Or.); ra_s heap of grain after winnowing; large milkpail (Bi.); heap (Mth.); ra_si, ra_is large milkpail (Mth.); ra_si_ heap (OAw.); ra_s (H.G.M.); ras-a, raha mass, crowd (Si.); res (Md.); rasya_unu to collect (N.); ra_hi accumulated, saved (A.)(CDIAL 10720).

3842.Seized; found: labdha taken, seized (MBh.); a_labdha (RV.); laddha taken (Pali.Pkt.); ladha (As'.); ladha, ladhaga (NiDoc.); ladyem I obtained (Dm.); la_d found (Wot..); lat.h, lad. he found (Bshk.); la_du, pret. of luw- to find (Sv.); la_du, pret. of lahe- (Phal.); ladu_en.i_ was found by him (K.); ladho pp. of lahan.u, labhan.u (S.); laddha_ (L.P.); ladha_ was taken (OB.); la_dhau pp. of lahai (OG.); lad-a, lat pret. of labanava_ of reach, get (Si.); laddhia obtained (Pkt.); lath-, lat- to find, meet with (Gypsy); laddhn.a_ to be found, seek (P.); laddhiya_ taken; la_dhna_ to take, get (H.); la_dhai finds (OMarw.); la_dhvu~ to be found, accrue (G.); la_dhn.e~ (M.); lac- to find (Gypsy); lajjhn.a_ to be obtained, find, get; caus. lajha_un.a_ (P.)(CDIAL 10946). labdhi gaining, profit (Ya_j.); laddhi religious belief (Pali); gain, peace (Pkt.); la_d peace (Wg.); lad (Pr.); la_t (Ash.); lot (Kt.); la_dhi gain (S.); lad faith; ladi inclined to, devoted (Si.)(CDIAL 10947). lo_ta, lo_ete found (Ash.); lato_ (Wg.)(CDIAL 10937).

3843.Possessions: labdhrima possessed (Skt.); latri_ things, goods (Kt.); letri_ possessions (Pr.); lateri thing (Dm.); lac goats (Sh.)(CDIAL 10938). Image: saddle; load: a_labdha seized (RV.); touched (MBh.); a_laddha joined, touched (Pkt.); alth- to load, saddle (Gypsy)(CDIAL 14281). To apply, touch, lay on: la_yta_ applies, touches (Konkan.i); a_sa_dane_ = la_gayati lays on (Dha_tup.); la_e_i lays on; la_yan.a (Pkt.); laeina to put on (clothes)(D..); la_- id. (Wot..); la_yun to apply, fix; la_weni was attached by him (K.); la_in.u to apply (S.); la_van. to apply (e.g. water to a field); la_vun. (L.); la_un.a_ (P.); la_n.u_ to apply, use; lu_n.a_ to clothe (WPah.); la_n.a_ to put (WPah.); la_n.o to apply, use, put on (clothes)(Ku.); la_eb to apply (Bi.); la_i, la_vai applies, fixes, kindles (OAw.); la_na_ to apply, persuade, beget (H.); la_vvu~ to apply (G.); len.e~ to put on (clothes)(M.); la_vn.e~ to place on, send (M.)(CDIAL 11004). lata_ rag (Pas'.); latta_ clothes (L.); rag (P.); natta_ piece of woollen cloth to wipe out oil-press (P.); lato small rag put in a gun (WPah.); la_ta_, latta_, lata_ pl. clothes (Ku.); latta_ tattered cloth (H.); lattu~ rag (G.); latti_ torn strip (M.); latra_ tattered, torn (H.); laddhar clumsily patched (H.); nantaka shred, rag; n.am.taga cloth, clothes (Pkt.); lantara_ rags (Ku.)(CDIAL 10930). lapet.n.a_ to wrap (P.); lapet.n.o (Ku.); lapet.nu (N.); lapet. a fold (B.); lapt.a_na to fold (B.); lapet.an wooden roller on which cloth is wound as weaved (Bi.); lapet.ai wraps up (OAw.); lapet.na_ to wrap, fold, wind (H.); lapet.vu~ (G.); lapet.n.e~ (M.)(CDIAL 10942).

3844.Bill; debt: {Echo word} labhana obtaining (BhP.); labh take, obtain (Skt.); labhana gift (Pali); lahan.a gain (Pkt.); lahan.o debt, credit; lahan.an.u to have due (S.); lahna_ debt, loan (L.); lahin.a_ (P.); lahan.o, lahan.i_, lain.o, lain.i_ one's share, luck, fate (Ku.); lahana_ ma_ at interest; lahan-tahan long-dated loan (N.); lahana_ outstanding debt (B.); lahna_ profit, outstanding debt (H.); len., lehen.u~, len.u~ outstanding debt (G.); lahn.e~ bill, order of payment (M.)(CDIAL 10949). labhyate_ is taken (R.); labbhati is permitted (Pali); labbhai is taken (Pkt.); labun to get, gain (K.); labhan.u to be obtained; pp. ladho (S.); labhan.; pp. laddha_ (L.); labbhn.a_ ; pp. laddha_ to be gained, seek, find, get (P.); la_bhai obtains (OAw.); is obtained (OG.); la_bhvu~ to find (G.); la_bhn.e~ to be acquired, accrue (M.); labanava_, pp. lad, lat to reach, get (Si.)(CDIAL 10950). To find; to see; to take; to buy: labhate_ catches, takes (AitBr.); labhe_t (AV.); labhati (MBh.); lahe_i (Pkt.); labhati obtains (Pali); laheyu, lahevu they should receive (As'.); laham.ti (NiDoc.); labhai, lahai takes; pp. laddha, lahia (Pkt.); low- to find, obtain; pret. lo_ete (Ash.); la_-, lawr-, pret. la_toi (Wg.); lay- to find; pret. ladyem (Dm.); lay- to find; to see (Pas'.); le_-, pret. lho_us to find (Gaw.); leik (agent noun lak) to obtain, find (Kho.); la_-ga~_ to receive (Bshk.); lahe- to find; pret. la_du (Phal.); layoiki to obtain, find; lhaunu (Sh.); lahan.u to obtain; pp. ladho (S.); lvan., laihan., lahan. to take, receive (L.); lahin.a_ to find; lain.a_ to take (P.); lain.a_ to take (WPah.); lhia~r.~ (Ku.); laiba (A.); laha_ (B.); laiba_ to take, hold, observe (Or.); lahai obtains (OAw.); lahna_ to find, get, get on well, experience (H.); lahai gets; pp. la_dhau (OG.); lahevu~ to listen attentively (G.); la_hn.e~ to acquire (M.); ada_t, da_tum take (Skt.); la_ti takes, receives (M.); id. (Pali.Skt.); pp. la_ya (Pkt.); la_n.o (Ku.); la_nu (N.); laoya_ (B.); la_iba_ (Or.); la_na_ to bring, buy (H.); de_ti, ne_ti takes (Skt.); le_i takes (Pkt.); 3 sg. pres. lel takes; pp. lino; li- to take, buy (Gypsy); le_na to take (D..); leti_ taking (S.); leva_-devi_ giving and taking (P.); le_wa_-de_vi_ (K.); le_n to take; le_n.a_ (WPah.); lin.o (Ku.); linu (N.); len.a_ act of taking, dues (Or.); lei takes; pp. li_nha, leb (OAw.); lena_ (H.); lei, pp. li_nau and liyo (OMarw.); levu~, pp. li_dhu~ (G.); len.e~ to put on (clothes etc.)(M.); la_nar brings (Gypsy)(CDIAL 10948). endr-, enderp- (endert-) to bring (Pa.); indr- id. (Ga.); ond^orna_ (Kur.)(DEDR 802). For semant. 'see', cf. vir..i eye (Ta.)(DEDR 5429). lambha finding, obtaining (ChUp.); lam.bha profit (Pkt.); la~_bhu~ lot, lottery (G.)(CDIAL 10960). lambhayati causes to get, presents (MBh.); gets, finds out (Mn.); lambhe_ti causes to be obtained (Pali); lam.bhai, lam.bhaidavva (Pkt.); lam- to seize, dash (Pas'.); lamoiki to seize, catch, begin; lamo_nu to begin (Sh.); lomina to catch (D..); la~_bhab, lambhab to drive cattle to graze on another's crops (Bi.)(CDIAL 10961). la_bha finding, profit (Mn.); gain (Pali.Pkt.); la_ha (Pkt.); la_ho (S.); la_h, la_hu, la_ha_ (P.); la_hu (OAw.); la_h, la_ha_, la_u-sa_u (H.); la_hu profit (OG.); la_v, la_ha_vo, la_vo fruition, enjoyment of pleasure (G.); la_ho acquisition, gain; la_ho, hla_v greed, covetousness (M.); lab profit (Si.)(CDIAL 11018). la_hn.a_, lha_n.a~_ outstanding debt, loan given to another (L.); laha_n., la_n. profit; laha_n.u~, laha_n.i_, la_hn.u~, la_n.u~, la_n.i_ distribution of presents to members of a community (G.); la_hn.i_, la_n.i_ reaping (M.)(CDIAL 11019). cf. aran.a a nuptial present (Ka.); aran.amu a gift of money to a daughter and son-in-law at the time of marriage (Te.)(DEDR 203). la_han. to pay off a debt (L.); la_ha_vu~, la_vu~ to distribute (G.); la_hn.e~ to acquire (M.)(CDIAL 11020). pralabhate_ seizes (MBh.); cha_la_-thu_ he has found; ca_l 1 sg., aor. calam to find, get (Mai.); calo~ to receive (Chil.)(CDIAL 8751). pralambhayati cheats, deceives; pralambhana (BhP.); palambhe_ti deceives (Pali); polambanava_ to entice, desire, instigate (Si.)(CDIAL 8754). vilambha gift (Skt.); viraha division; virau fixed allowance of food (S.); bilo present of meat (Ku.); share in the spoil (N.)(CDIAL 11888). vilabhate_ consigns, allots (Ka_tyS'r.); bil.ahiba_, bil.ohiba_ to distribute, serve food, choose (Or.); bila_ to distribute (B.)(CDIAL 11889). vilambhayati causes to receive (Skt.); vilha_van. to divide, allot; pass. vilhappan. (L.); bila_iba to bestow, distribute, serve out (food)(A.); bila_na to distribute (B.); bila_iba_ to distribute, give away (Or.); bila_na_ to bestow (H.); vira_han.u to distribute (S.); vara_vvu~ to give (G.)(CDIAL 11899). vilipsate_ desires to distribute (S'Br.); virchan.u to divide, apportion (S.); vilchn.a_ to live extravagantly (P.)(CDIAL 11903). vircha dividing, rations or money in lieu (S.)(CDIAL 11904). X vil. (vil.v-, vin.t.-) to split; vil.kai leaving; vil.l.al separation; vil.avu (vil.avi-) to split; n. cleft, crack (Ta.)(DEDR 5432). cf. vil.ampu (vil.ampi-) to serve food; vir..ampu boiled rice (Ta.); vil.ampuka to distribute food, serve out; vil.ampan one who superintends the distribution, esp. in victualing houses; vil.ampikka, vil.appikka to ask for more food (Ma.)(DEDR 5434). cf. lay boiled rice (Pe.Mand..); lahi id. (Kuwi); la_h'i boiled mand.eya grain (Kuwi)(DEDR 5186). sam.labhate_ takes hold of each other (TBr.); sam.labdha (Skt.); sam.liddha embraced (Pkt.); salhn.a_ to collect, bring together (P.); salha_r.an.u to tie (two animals) together when grazing; salhar.u a pair of animals (S.); salha_r.an. to tie (two animals) together when grazing (L.)(CDIAL 13002). rabh take hold (Skt.); rabhate_ takes hold of (RV.); -zo- to find, get, obtain (Pr.)(CDIAL 10624). rambhati takes hold of (MBh.); ram.bhai begins (Pkt.); rammh^ana_ (P.); zama learning (Wg.); reme (Kt.); labhate_ learns (Skt.)(CDIAL 10633). cf. harrifing to inquire, ask (Br.); ar-iha knowledge; ar-ime id. (Ka.)(DEDR 314). he_l kanning to learn (Br.); e_lu, elki mind, reason, wisdom (Kui)(DEDR 912). sama_rabhate_ takes in hand (TS.); sama_rabhati undertakes (Pali); sama_rabhai, sama_rahai (Pkt.)(CDIAL 13220). To receive, take: e_l (e_r-p-, e_r-r--; e_lv- e_n-r--) to happen, occur, be suitable, convenient, just; to receive, welcome, admit, consent, beg, undertake, engage in; e_l suitability, appropriateness, fitness; e_r-pu id., acceptance, reception; e_r-po_n- beggar; e_r-r-atu that which is fit, proper; e_r-r-am acceptance; e_r-pat.u to come into existence, be produced, be engaged in, agree, consent; e_r-pat.uttu to create, establish, persuade, prepare, arrange, appoint; e_r-pa_t.u arrangement, rule, appointment to an office (Ta.); e_l possibility, reach; preparation, responsibility; e_luka to suit, fit; e_lkka to receive, take in charge, admit, confess; e_lpet.uka to engage in, be responsible for; vb.n. e_lpa_t.u; e_lpet.ukka, e_lpet.uttuka, e_lpikka to entrust with; e_r-r-a admitted, agreed, undertaken (Ma.); e.l- (e.t--) to catch something held up; e.rpa.r.- (obl. e.rpa.t.-) preparation, selection of a man to do something; e.rpar.t- (e.rpar.ty-) to prepare (thing or to do something), appoint (a person)(Ko.); e.f- (e.t-) to receive, take (To.); e_r- to become, be fit, be suitable, be possible, be able; n. state of being fit etc.; e_rpad.u to be arranged, be ready to act; e_rpad.isu to arrange, set in order; e_rpa_d.u, e_rpa_t.u decision, arrangement (Ka.); e_puni to catch (as a ball), take, lift, or toss up a child in the arms (Tu.); e_lu to accept, admit, take; elayu to arise, be produced, increase, be suitable, become favourable; elara_ru to increase; elaru increase; elarucu to arise, be produced or manifested; e_rcu to set in order; e_rpad.u to be arranged, established, determined, appointed; e_rpar-acu, e_rparincu to arrange, settle, establish; e_rpa_t.u arrangement, system, settlement, decision, appointment (Te.); e_k- to take, lift (Nk.); e_p- (e_t-) to get (Pa.); e_p- to receive, take (Ga.); e_ta_na_ to take, accept, receive; erpa_na_ to spread; e_n- to receive, hold both the palms together in the shape of a receptacle (Ga.); [cf. e_ntu (Ta.lex.)]; els- (-t-) to become large, (family) to increase in size (Kond.a); e_n- (-t-), en- (-t-) to beg (Pe.Mand..); e_n.ba (e_t.-) to put forth the hand to receive, accept, accept the word of, obey; n. acceptance, reception; e_n.pa (e_n.t-) to accept, receive (Kui); e_'nai to accept; e_nh'nai to receive; erhali to hold out the hand; e_r.- id.; e_n.- to cup the hand, make cloth, etc. into a container for receiving something (Kuwi); (h)e_ling to spread out (carpet, clothes to dry, table-cloth) (Br.) (DEDR 905). e_ntu (e_nti-) to stretch out the hands, receive or hold in the hands, hold up, support; e_ntal stretching out the hands (as a beggar), holding up, supporting (Ta.); e_ntuka to take up, wield, stretch arms or legs; e_ttam praising, extolling; e_ttuka to praise, extol (Ma.)(DEDR 894).

3845.Relative: lektso, lekcya_ relative, relation; Lat. consanguineus (Kon.lex.) lekko a term employed to effect comparisons having the same meaning like resembling etc. imby a_ya lekkon ul.l.e this man resembles that man (Tu.lex.) legun also, even (Kon.lex.)

3846.Images: to kick; foot: latta_, lattia_ blow with the heel (Pkt.); latedi_ni blow, kick of a horse; lats- to kick (Gypsy); lath, lati kick (K.); lata foot, leg, kick (S.); latt, pl. latta_ leg (hip to foot), kick; lat (L.); latt leg (P.); la_t foot (WPah.); kick (Ku.N.B.); na_t, na_ti (B.); la_ta, la_ti, na_ta (Or.); la_t (Mth.H.); la_ta (OAw.OMarw.); la_t (G.M.); lata_run to trample on (K.); lata_rnu to spurn (N.); lata_r.na_ (H.); latya_unu to kick (N.); latiya_na_ (H.); ler.i heel, spur, blow with the heel (Or.); la_th, la_thi kick (A.B.); la_th (M.); latha_u kicking (H.)(CDIAL 10931). lata_ndi_ foot-end of a bed (L.)(CDIAL 10932). la_t kick (Kon.Tu.lex.) la_ttu to belabour, beat heavily; to seize and jerk to and fro; latta_ < lat (H.) blow, kick; latta_t.u vexation; agitation (Ta.); lata_d.u (Ka.) (Ta.lex.)

3847.Image: whip: ca_t.t.i whip (Ta.); ja_d.i_ (M.); ja_t.i (U.); ca_t.t.ai (Ta.); ja_t.i whip (Te.); ca_t.i (Ka.); ca_t.t.a (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) carnao, chir chirau to whip (Santali.lex.)

3848.Image: river: levni river; nevli (Kol.); lavni big river, streamlet; lavd.i_ stream; lavr.i, lavni stream, streamlet (Go.)(DEDR 5192).

3849.Rock cell used by ascetics: le_n.a, le_na rock cell used by ascetics (Pali); le_n.a cave, hole, den of animal (Pkt.); len.e nom. sg. cave (OSi.); len-a (Si.); layana place of rest, house, cell (Skt.)(CDIAL 10963). la~_ga hole, burrow (Te.); al^ap hollow place underground, cavern; la_ta hole, cavity, den (Kur.); ol.b animal's den, cave (To.); al. cave (Ko.); al.e hole (Kurub.); al.a hole in trees, in the ground; al.l.a_ppu hollow, hole (Ma.); al.ai anthill, hole in the ground, hollow in tree, cave (Ta.)(DEDR 308). nul^ugna_ to insert a thing into another by a sliding push, thrust or slip into or under lengthwise; nulg^urna_ to enter into or under, head foremost, creep into; nu_xrna_ to hide oneself, be kept secret; nur.na_ (nud.d.as) to hide, conceal, screen from sight, veil, mask off (Kur.); nu_r..ai postern, chink, hole, bore, a kind of lattice window, cave (Ta.); no.lan:g- (no.lan:kt-) (snake) crawls (Kol.); r.ug- (-it-) to enter, steal in, get into, enter through a passage (Kond.a); lugnai, ru_gali to hide oneself; ru_ga secretly; ru_khali to hide (Kuwi); lulgre to hide oneself; lulqre to disappear (as in a crowd or jungle); lulqe to thrust in; nud.gre to hide, disappear; nud.e to hide, conceal (Malt.)(DEDR 3714).

3850.Euphorbia antiquorum: s'a_kho_t.a the small tree trophis aspera; s'a_kho_t.aka (Bhpr.); xa~_wla_, xa~_wra_ trophis aspera (A.); seor.a_, sewr.a_ trophis aspera; sahor, sihor a kind of tree (H.)(CDIAL 12378). se_hun.d.a euphorbia ligularia (Ka_s'i_kh.); si_hun.d.a, sihun.d.a euphorbia antiquorum (Skt.); syu_no, si_no a milky plant with a poisonous juice (Ku.); siu~r.i a plant with a juice used for poisoning fish (N.); se~ur.a_ the small tree trophis aspera (B.); se~hur., sihu~r., sehun.d., sehn.d. euphorbia antiquorum (H.); syu_n.o, si_no nettle (Ku.); xizu a variety of euphorbia (A.); siju (B.); sijhu, siju several species of a milky plant (Or.); si_j euphorbia neriifolia, euphorbia antiquorum (H.)(CDIAL 13599). sisun., sisn.o nettle (Ku.); sisnu (N.)(CDIAL 13425). sij euphorbia antiquorum (Santali.lex.) kal.l.i spurge, euphorbia; milk-hedge, euphorbia tirucalli (Ta.)(DEDR 1383). cf. euphorbia resinifera: part used: the dried resinous latex; habitat: Morocco; Uses: vesicant in veterinary medicine and as a constituent of anti-fould paints for ship hulls.

3851.Image: row, line: sa_ha_ crossbars between shafts of bullock carts (Or.); sa_hi line, row, row of neighbouring houses (WPah.)(CDIAL 12376). se_d.hi_ line, row; pase_d.hi id. (Pkt.); s're_d.hi_, s're_t.i_, s're_d.i_, s're_dhi_ a particular progression of arithmetical figures (Skt.)(CDIAL 12724).

3852.Fragrant mango tree: sa_ha_ra mango tree (Pkt.); saha_ra (OAw.); sahayuru, shyuru (Si.); sahaka_ra a kind of fragrant mango tree (MBh.Pali); its juice (VarBr.S.); its blossom (Skt.)(CDIAL 13300).

3853.Image: shark: cor-a a shark (Ka.); cur-a_ (Ta.); cir-a_gu, cur-a_vu, tur-a_vu, s'ra_vu, ir-a_vu (Ma.); cu_r-ai, su_r-ai (Te.)(Ka.lex.)

3854.Cola, a perfume ingredient: co_raka, co_ra the plant trigonella corniculata, a kind of perfume (Skt.); co_raka a plant used for preparing perfume (Pali); cora_, cor-ka~_t.a_ a species of grass (B.)(CDIAL 4932). cf. ko_laka a kind of perfume (Bhpr.); kakko_la (R.)(CDIAL 2586). cola an ingredient in a perfume (Ajay Mitra Shastri, India as seen in the Br.hatsam.hita_ of Vara_hamihira, Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1969, pp.241-243). cola perhaps is the same as the popularly known coraka or cora; Utpala gives ka_s.t.haguggula as a synonym of ks.e_ma_ angelica glauca. [coraka angelica glauca (Car. Su.4.48, Ci. 9.52); ks.emaka id. (Car. Ci. 3.267)]. cf. angelica archangelica and other species of angelica. Part used: the dried ripe fruit. Habitat: Northern Europe and Siberia. Constituents: volatile oil containing a terpene with a pepper odor, resin. Uses: stimulant, aromatic, carminative, and ingredient in the formerly official Warburg's pills and tinctures. (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, pp. 623-625). Seed of mahua: cf. to_la seed of mahua (Pa.); t.olamba mahua tree; d.ola fruit of mahua tree (Pkt.)(DEDR 3561). co_r-r-ilai yellow flowered aloe; co_r-r-uk-kar-r-a_r..ai yellow-flowered aloe, aloe typica (Ta.lex.) co_laippul.i Ceylon gamboge, ire_var-cin-n-i (Ta.lex.) ko_lakam long-pepper, tippali (Malai.)(Ta.); prob. ko_lika_ (Ta.lex.) Angelica glauca: chora, chura (P.) herb: cordial, stimulant; habitat: W. Himalayas, from Kashmir to Simla, 8000 - 10,000 ft. (GIMP, p.19).

3855.A perfume: cua_ a sweet-scented oil (Or.); cuya_, coa_ a perfume (Mth.); cu_a_ amaranthus oleraceus (H.); cuvo a perfumed ointment (G.); cuva_ sandal perfume (M.); zewa, soa sour (Pr.); cu_ta mango tree (MBh.Pali); cu_taka (Skt.); cu_a (Pkt.); cu_o a perfumed oil (S.)(CDIAL 4888). cu_a~_ a kind of pumpkin (P.); cuwa~_ amaranth (Ku.); cuwa_ careya herbacea or clerodendron serratum (N.); sowa_ a kind of sago palm (A.); cuya_ the plant celosia argentea (B.)(CDIAL 4888).

3856.Threshing floor: cali threshing floor (Malt.); ca_li the 3 or 4 feet of free ground immediately in front of a house (Kur.)(DEDR 2476).

3857.Image: hump on bull: cu_r.a hump on bull or other animals (Or.); cu_l.a hump on certain animals (Or.)(CDIAL 4883).

3858.Spindle: su_a_ spit used in fishing (L.); sprout, blade of grass, turner's spindle (P.)(CDIAL 12560).

3859.Oriza sativa: s'a_li oriza sativa (Car. Su. 4.17, 5.5).

3860.Desmodium gangeticum: s'a_laparn.i_ desmodium gangeticum (Car. Su. 21,38); s'a_liparn.i_ id. (Car. Si. 12.17(5). s'a_laparn.i_ desmodium, hedysarum gangeticum (Skt.); s'a_laparn.ika_ a partic. shrub (Skt.); sa_l.van.i_ the shrub hedysarum gangeticum (M.)(CDIAL 12413).

3861.Image: gaur: sal the Indian gaur, gavoeus gaurus; sal sakwa a horn made from a horn of the gaur (Santali.lex.)

3862.Image: a leading animal; a bull: salaga a leading animal, the leader of a herd (especially an elephant); a bull; go_l.i; salagu (Ka.); salaga_ne (Ka.); suli a cow; kine (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

3863.Images: a pot; a bullock load: calakai a grain measure = 1/3 poti or a bullock load = 60 to 80 measures; land sufficient in extent for sowing one calakai of paddy (I.M.P.Cm. 74)(Ta.lex.) calg a grain measure (Ko.); solage, solige, sollage, sollige a measure of capacity = 1/4 kud.ava or of a bal.l.a (Ka.); salaka a small sack; 2 1/2 times the measure called tu_mu (Te.)(DEDR 2365). so_le a measure of capacity (Te.); culuka, culaka a small vessel or pot, a gallipot (Ka.); culaka, culuka the palm of the hand hollowed so as to receive or contain a liquid (Ka.); cul.aka_ (M.); culuka (Skt.Te.); cul.uga (Ma.)(Ka.lex.) cf. culuka a small vessel; a mouthful of water or the hand hollowed to hold water or anything (Skt.lex.)

3864.Needle, probe, bodkin; arrow: xala_ pin (of bamboo, wood, or iron)(A.); sala_i_ pin (in spinning yarn)(L.); sal.a_i_ needle in shuttle, spindle (P.); needle, probe, bodkin (H.); coarse needle, short stick (Bi.); sara_i iron or wooden poker (Mth.); sal.a_, sal.ai_, sal.i_ pin, spike, skewer (M.)(CDIAL 12349). salay spike (K.); s'ala_ka_ arrow (Pali)(CDIAL 12349). Engraver's tool; burin: cala_kku burin, engraver's tool; cala_kai needle-like tool of steel (cala_kai nur..ainta man.ittul.ai)(Man.i. 12,66); surgeon's probe; ramrod; spear, javelin; iron rod or stake; lath for roofing; cala_kai-p-pa_rai sharp pointed implement for digging; cala_kai-y-at.i to nail on laths, prepare laths; cala_kai-y-a_n.i lath-nail (Ta.lex.)

3865.Sandalwood: calliyam red sandalwood (Ta.lex.) sala_ki a stem (of the sandal tree)(Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

3866.Image: hawk: sa_l.va, sa_l.uva a kind of bird, a hawk used in hunting (Ka.); sa_l.uva, sa_l.uvamu, sa_l.vamu a species of hawk (Te.); ja_liva-, s'a_liva a kind of hawk (Skt.)(DEDR 2478). Image: falcon: simca_n.a falcon (Pkt.); se_ca_n.a (Ap.); sa_ca_n, seca_n hawk (B.); saca_n.a hawk, falcon (Or.); si~ca_n.o falcon (G.)(CDIAL 13097). Image: kite: ci_l < cilla kite, milvus govinda (Ta.lex.) cf. cilla, culla the Bengal kite, falco cheela (Ka.lex.) pakki-sal.o, pakki-sal.ea_ a hawk (Kon.lex.) kalur..an- < garud.a eagle (Kampara_. Tiruvava. 13)(Ta.lex.)

3867.Image: quail; myna: sa_le_, salle, sa_le quail (Kol.); sa_l.e (sa_r.e) id. (Nk.)(DED 2480). callakan.t.am < jhallakan.t.ha dove (Ta.lex.) ca_rikai myna (karuntalai-c-ca_rikai)(Kalla_.7)(Ta.lex.) sa_liya, sa_liya_ the maina bird (= sa_lika_); sa_liya-cha_pa a young bird of that kind (Pali.lex.) lovo, lovea_ a small quail (Kon.lex.) kurakam myna, starling (Ta.); goravan:ka, goravan:ke the common maina, acridotheres tristis or the pastor (Ka.); goruvan:ka, go_ra, goran:ka, go_rin:ka, go_ruvan:ka myna (Te.); go_ro_d. id. (Go.)(DED 1766). Image: heron: s'ara_d.i a kind of heron; s'ara_li_, s'ara_t.i_, s'ara_ti (Skt.); s'ara_ri_ (Sus'r.); sara_d.i a kind of bird (Pkt.); xara_li the whistling teal (A.); sara_r.i, sara_li (B.); sara_r.i, sara_l.i teal, anas carolinensis (Or.)(CDIAL 12333). s'a_rika_, sa_rika_ graculus religiosa or maina (MBh.); sa_ri maina; a partic. bird (TS.); sa_lika_, sa_l.ika_, sa_liya, sa_liya_ the maina (Pali); sa_lika_ (As'.); sa_ri_, sa_ria_, sa_lahi_, sa_lahia_ (Pkt.); hru (K.); sa_ru caro (N.); sa_ri (B.); sa_ra, sa_ri (Or.); sa_ri_ (OAw.); sa_r, sa_ru_ (H.); sa_ri_ (M.); sla, hla (Si.); sa_lakkia_ (Pkt.); s'a_rak, s'ora_k a talking bird, blackbird (Pas'.); s'areki the maina (Kho.); s'a_rekur.uk a partic. bird (Ash.); s'a_ragur.e'k young blackbird (Pas'.)(CDIAL 12405).

3868.Acacia arabica: ja_li, ja_le the thorny babool tree, acacia arabica; babbul.i, barbu_ra; the thorny shrub acacia farnesiana (Ka.lex.)

3869.Image: a female watching a rice-field: s'a_li-go_pi_ a female appointed to watch a rice-field; s'a_li rice; go_pi_ a cowherd's wife (esp. applied to the cowherdesses of vr.nda_vana, the companions of Kr.s.n.a in his juvenile sports (Skt.lex.) cf. go_pa-rasa gum myrrh; go_paka myrrh (Skt.lex.) ca_lini < s'a_lini_ woman employed in pronouncing oracles under the influence of a spirit (Cilap. 12,7)(Ta.lex.) s'a_labhajike a wooden puppet, a doll (Ka.lex.) s'a_lini_ a mistress of the house, housewife (Skt.lex.) sa_n. oracle; Hindu temple (Kon.lex.)

3870.Village of artisans: s'a_lika a village of artisans; a weaver; a toll, tax (Skt.lex.)

3871.Collection: ca_la-kat.an:kat.ar < s'a_la-ghat.an:ghat.a ra_ks.asas as born of S'a_laghat.an:ghat.a_ (Kampara_. Cu_rppan.a. 50)(Ta.lex.) {Echo word} Semant. 'collection' cf.: ja_la a collection (Skt.lex.) ghat.a, gat.a, gad.a coming to; joining; a collection, bringing or putting together (Ka.lex.)

3872.Image: an interlocking of bodies: ca_li, ca_l.e a form of interlocking of bodies or parts. e.g. that of the fingers intertwined with the ends downwards (Ka.M.); beral.u-ca_l.i id. (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

3873.A herd of cows: ja_la a collection, a multitude, an assemblage; samu_ha (Skt.Ka.); a herd of cows; ja_laka, ja_l.aka a multitude (Ka.lex.) ca_lam multitude, company, flock, herd, shoal (Kampara_. Varun.an-ai. 25)(Ta.lex.) ja_la collection (MBh.Pkt.); ja_liya_ bunch (Pkt.); ja_l, zal, za_r. many (Wg.)(CDIAL 5213). ca_la adv. very well, very much (Tiruva_ca. 16,8)(Ta.); tca_la (Te.); sale (Ka.); ca_la (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) Possessor: ca_li < s'a_lin word meaning possessor, used at the end of compounds, as in putti-ca_li, pa_kkiyaca_li (Ta.lex.) s'a_li endowed with, possessed of, possessing, having (Ka.lex.) Great, noble; abundant; fitting: s'a_l to be endowed with; s'a_lin (usu. at the end of cmpd.) endowed with, possessed of, possessing, shining or resplendent with (Skt.lex.) ca_lpul.i adv. in the prescribed manner (Perun.. Ila_va_n.a. 3,81)(Ta.lex.) ca_l to be suitable, fitting: (intiran-e_ ca_lun. kari : Kur-al., 25); sa_l id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) ca_l fullness, abundance (Ta.); ca_la richly, fully (Ma.); (ca_lv-, ca_n-r--) be great, noble (Ta.); ca_lpu excellence, nobility (Kur-al., 987)(Ta.); ca_n-r-o_r the great, the noble (Ta.); ta.r na.t.o.n a Toda of the division that includes the clans of To.r-o.r. and Nir.y (ta.r na.r. = To. to.ro.r.); ta.d- nay ghee brought to the Kota village ceremony by the Todas (of the clan related in the jajmani economy)(Ko.); to.r- important man; clan(s), people of the clan, esp. of the clans of the higher-ranking moiety; the higher-ranking moiety (usually called to.r-0as-); the Todas (in contrast to the Tamilians); to.r-o.r. n. pr. of the chief hamlet of one of the clans (lit. place of the to.r-)(To.); sa_l, sa_lu to be sufficient or enough, suffice (Ka.); ca_lu to be able, capable, bear, endure, be enough, sufficient; n. sufficiency; ca_la abundant, abundantly; ca_lika ability (Te.); sa_l to be able, can (Kol.); ha_lna completely (Go.); a_l to be able (Go.); sa_l- (-it-) to be capable of, be suitable (Kond.a); ha_l to suffice, be enough to (Kuwi)(DEDR 2470).

3874.Image: drain: ca_lakam drain (Ta.Ma.)(Ta.lex.)

3875.Image: a morbid issue of blood: s'a_lero_ga, sa_lero_ga a morbid issue of blood from the yo_ni (Ka.lex.)

3876.Image: space between fingers and toes: zl^u space between fingers and toes (K.)(CDIAL 5213). Furrow; watercourse, line, ridge; image: row, range, line: ca_l track of a sower in passing and repassing while sowing grain (W.)(Ta.lex.) ca_l furrow in ploughing [ca_l furrow in ploughing: ur..uta ceca_l (Ci_vaka. 817)(Ta.lex.)], track of a sower while passing and repassing in sowing (Ta.); furrow, channel, track, line, direction (Ma.); ca_lai street, avenue, road (Ta.); ca.l furrow (Ko.); so.l id. (To.); sa_l a continuous line, a furrow (Ka.); ca.lli line, furrow, one complete ploughing of a field, people related in any way by descent (Kod..); sa_lu furrow made by plough (Ga.); line, row, furrow (Tu.); ca_lu id.,groove, track (Te.); ca_lupu line, row, series (Te.); a_l furrow (Go.); sa_l id. (Kond.a)(DEDR 2471). a_li row, range, line (Skt.); a_l.i line, dam (Pali); a_li line, dam (Pal); row (of plants), bed (for plants), old measure of land (Ku.); ridge in a field (N.); embankment across a rice-field, road (A.); dividing ridge in a field (B.); a_li_ line, row (Pkt.); row, embankment (H.); d.ad.d.ha_d.i_ line of forest-fire (Pkt.); a_r.a_ sandhill, highlying land (L.); a_r.i_ id. (P.); ridge in a field (Or.); a_l tract of land (Ku.); ail dividing ridge in a field (B.); a_l.i_ a class (Or.); lane, row (M.); a_l. id. (M.); a_r, a_ri_, a_ri, a_il, a_l boundary of a field (Bi.Mth.); a_ri_ id. (H.); ad.i canal (Si.inscr.); ala, aliya stream, canal (Si.)(CDIAL 1102). ca_t.i furrow: mu_ri tavira mut.ukku mutuca_t.i : Paripa_. 20,54); cat.t.a-p-parampu a kind of roller for smoothing land newly ploughed, harrow, drag (Ta.lex.) Images: joining; line: sa_l, sa_lu to be joined or bound to, to become indebted; sa_l a joining, a continuous line, a row; a furrow; a mass, a multitude (Ka.lex.) sa_lugat.t.u to form a line or row; sa_lu-to_pu a row of trees (along roads); sa_ludale a mass of heads (Ka.lex.) ca_lu a line, row, furrow, track, trace (Te.); ja_d.u, ja_d.e a line, row, furrow; the mark of a footstep, or of a carriage-wheel, a track, a trace (Ka.Te.); a slight or faint notice (Ka.); ca_t.ai (Ta.); ja_d.e (Ma.); a wink, a hint (Ka.Te.); chad.a_ a trace, vestige and indication of a thing sought (M.) (Ka.lex.) ca_t.ai hint, significant gesture (Tiruppu. 572); tja_d.a appearance, feature (Te.)(Ta.lex.) ca_lai avenue, public road shaded by trees (Ta.lex.)

3877.Image: sieve: ja_l.i sieve (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 5213). A kind of covered sieve: ca_lani a sieve, strainer (Ka.Skt.) (Ka.lex.) tsa_l., tsa_l.n.e sieve (Kon.lex.) cilli-y-at.ai a kind of covered sieve (Tailava. Pa_yi. 22); cilli-rattam oozing blood; cilli-va_yan- a babbler, as leaky-mouthed (Periyapu. Tirua_n-. 776)(Ta.lex.) Sieve: chanaut.a_ iron sieve with a handle (Bi.); sanaut.a_ (Mth.)(CDIAL 3666). Image: pot with a narrow