4329.A country: tan.t.a_ran.iyam an aryan country (tan.t.a_ran.iyattuk ko_t.pat.t.a varut.aiyai : Patir-r-up. 60, Pati.); the forest of Dan.d.aka in Deccan, a famous resort of ascetics (Ci_vaka. 337); Deccan forest: dan.d.aka name of a forest in the Deccan (MBh.); dam.d.aya a forest in the South (Pkt.); dad.aya forest, wilderness (Si.)(CDIAL 6129). dad.ayam hunting (Si.)(CDIAL 6130). tan.n.at.ai country; village in an agricultural tract (Pin-an:ku katiralamarun. kar..an-t- tan.t.ai : Pur-ana_. 285); a small town; forest; tan.t.aka_ran.iyam < dan.d.aka + aran.ya id. (Tiv. Periyati. 11,2,3); tan.t.akai id. (Can.. Aka.); tan.t.akam id. (Uttarara_. Campuvan-va. 65); Ton.t.aiman.t.alam, an ancient division of the Tamil country which included the district of Arcot, Chingleput and Nellore, with Conjeevaram as its capital; ton.t.ai-na_t.u id. (Periyapu. Tirukkur-ippu. 4); tan.t.aka-na_t.u id. (Kampara_. A_r-ucel. 38); tan.t.akan- < dan.d.aka a king, after whom tan.t.aka_ran.iyam and tan.t.aka-na_t.u took their names (Kantapu. Tirunakara. 74); ton.t.ai-ma_n- ruler of ton.t.aiman.t.alam (Pur-ana_. 95, Kur-ippu); title of certain castes, as kal.l.ar, mar-avar, pal.l.i, ce_n.iyar (Ta.lex.) dan.d.aka name of a forest district in the Deccan (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) ton.t.ai-man.t.ala-ve_l.a_l.ar a section of the ve_l.a_l.a caste (Ta.lex.) dan.d.aka_ name of a celebrated district in the Deccan situated between the rivers Narmada_ and Goda_vari_ (a vast region said to be tenantless in the time of Ra_ma)(Skt.lex.) dan.d.a_ji_vaka a brahmaca_ri or an ascetic who uses the staff that distinguishes him as such a one, merely to get a livelihood: a hypocrite, a deceiver; a staff-beggar (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

4330.Image: horn of ibex: d.an.d.u horn of ibex (S.)(CDIAL 6128). Image: curve of a horn: tesk loop, curve of a horn (To.)(DEDR 3244)[?cf. task to scrape (Go.); tah to scrape, plane (Kuwi)(DEDR 3146).] d.an.d.om a handle, shaft (Santali.lex.)

4331.Image: crow pheasant: tan.t.aka_kam < dan.d.aka_ka (raven) crow pheasant, cempo_ttu (Can.. Aka.)(Ta.lex.)

4332.Image: bow: tan.t.a_ram bow (Ta.lex.) dan.d.a_rah. a bow or any other instrument (Skt.lex.)

4333.Image: ladder: d.an.d.a_ ladder (L.)(CDIAL 6128).

4334.Image: to pull; extract: tan.d.a_na_ to extract (oil)(Go.); t.and., t.end., tend. to take out, remove; draw (water)(Go.); t.and. to pull (Pa.); tind. to pull; to pull a cart, as oxen (Ga.)(DEDR 3052).

4335.An ancient tax: tan.t.al-ilakkai an ancient tax (Ta.inscr.); tan.t.ar--kat.amai tax on rent-farming (S.I.I. iii,115); tan.t.ar--kur-ippu account of rents, tribute or other dues (Ta.lex.). tan.t.u-va_ram landlord's right (Ta.lex.) tan.d.alu collections of money (Tu.)(DEDR 3054). tan.t.u (tan.t.i-) to collect, levy, recover (as debts, rents, taxes etc.); tan.t.am tax (Ta.); ten.t.uka to obtain; tan.t.uka to collect (Ma.); tan.d.- (tan.d.y-) to win in contest or strife; (debt) is paid; pay off (debt); dan.d.- (dan.d.y-) to work off (a debt); keep up with a person (Ko.); tod.- (tod.y-) to have ability or strength to, be capable of (To.); tan.d.aka_r-a one who amasses, man who has a large amount of (Ka.); dan.d.(i)yuni to put forth the hand to receive anything (Tu.); tan.d.u, dan.d.u to collect or demand (as money due); tan.d.alu collections of money (Te.)(DEDR 3054). Tribute: d.anu tribute (S.); d.an.d.u fine (S.); d.an force (L.); dann, d.ann fine (P.); d.a_n fine, loss (Ku.); d.a~_r. fine (N.); fine, loss (Ku.); d.a~_r.^u fine (Aw.); da~_d. fine (H.); d.a~r fine (A.); dad., dand. fine, punishment (OSi.); da~_r., da~_r. fine (B.) d.ann bride-price (WPah.)(CDIAL 6128). da_na giving, presenting; a gift, a present, a donation; ojberality (Ka.); da_nam i_ to grant a gift; da_na ma_d.u to make gifts etc., to be liberal; da_ni giving; liberal, benevolent; a donor (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) danda:n fine, fee (It is of two kinds when levied by the Sora community, bajer-danda: luner-danda (Sora.lex.) [These compounds may be interpreted as: outside fee; inside fee; perh. related to the community (one's own or external) involved). cf. the practices of Toda ~ Kota economic association; mut.ga.rn Kota economic associate with Toda--less formal than kel. (Ko.) relationship; mut. things given by Kotas to Todas, including tools (To.); mut.ga.rn Kota economic associate with Badaga or with Kurumba gives tools, etc. (Ko.)(DEDR 4937).] [If the compensation given is a buffalo, the phrase is: danru-u:l-bon-en (bon-en is a contraction of bonte:len buffalo); if it is cash: danru-u:l-tanka:n; if it is liquor: danru-u:l-sa:l-en. The compound: dan(d)rul (dul- with double infix): compensation; penalty; the term is used generally with ti- to give.](Sora.lex.) dan.d.a control (Mn.)(CDIAL 6128). Customary donation: da_tr. giving, bestowing etc.; a giver, a donor; da_ta_ra (Tadbhava of da_tr.); da_tr.tva liberality; da_da (Tadbhava of ta_ta) a respectful term of address for an elderly man (Ka.); da_da_ (M.)(Ka.lex.) dha_ro law, custom (G.)(CDIAL 6787). dham.mapekha regard for morality (As'.); dhamek name of the stu_pa at Sa_rna_th (H.); dharmya customary (Mn.); endowed with qualities (Kat.hUp.); a customary donation (Pa_n..)(CDIAL 6759). dharma what is established, law, duty, right (AV.)(CDIAL 6753). cf. tarugu brokerage or fees called custom (Te.); taragu customary deduction; fees called customs, brokerage, small allowance or gratuity given by the seller, borrower of money, etc., to the broker (Ka.); taraku customary deduction, brokerage (Ma.)(DEDR 3090). Instalment: tan.t.a_yam < tan.t.u + a_yam instalment (W.)(Ta.lex.) Tax-collector: tan.t.u to collect, levy, recover (as debts, rents, taxes, etc.)(S.I.I. iii,211); tan.t.a-k-ku_r-r-am an ancient tax (I.M.P.Cm. 454); tan.t.a-k-kat.t.u ryot's perquisite of the grains carried away by wind while winnowing (G.Sm.D. I,ii,49); tan.t.an.-kot.u to pay a fine, suffer a penalty (Ta.lex.); tan.t.am tax (?Ta.); tan.d. (debt) is paid paid; pay off (debt)(Ko.); tan.d.u, dan.d.u to collect or demand (as money due)(Te.)(DEDR 3054). tan.tuka to collect (Ma.); tan.d.aka_ra one who amasses, man who has a large amount of (Ka.)(DEDR 3054). tan.t.am impost, tax (I.M.P. II,1240,56)(Ta.lex.) Treasury: tan.t.am treasury, karuku_lam (Pin..)(Ta.lex.) tan.t.i collector of dues, tax-collector (J.)(Ta.lex.) tan.t.ar--ka_ran- collector of village revenue; one who collects amounts due from creditors; a village servant under the headman of a village, employed in collecting revenue; tan.t.al, tan.t.ala_l.an- tax-collector (Tiruva_ta. Pu. Tirupperun. 116) (Ta.lex.) tan.d.alir.-kat.amai fee payable for the maintenance of tax-collectors; or, tax on bill-collectors (Ta.)(SITI.IEG.) tan.d.aka_r-a one who amasses; a man who has a large amount of (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

4336.Chief of a small vessel: tan.d.e_l the master of a boat, a tindal (Ka.Te.); ta_n.d.e_la (M.)(Ka.lex.) tan.t.al, tan.t.e_l chief of a small vessel or ship (Ta.lex.) tan.t.al a native ship-officer, tindal (Ma.); tan.d.e_l master of a , tindal (Ka.); tan.d.elu, tan.d.ele captain of a native vessel, -man, tindal (Tu.); tan.d.e~_lu a tindal or boat-swain (Te.); ta~_d.el id. (M.)(DEDR 3049). cf. tan.d.e_l (U.)(Ta.lex.) tan.t.ar--ka_ran- chief of a small vessel or ship (Ta.lex.) Iron-pointed pole for punting: tan.t.u, tan.t.u-maram, tan.t.u-k-ko_l iron-pointed pole for punting a boat, a caval.a-maram (W.); caval.am bearded dart or lance (Kalin.. 524)(Ta.lex.) tan.t.u-vali to row, paddle; tan.t.u-k-ko_l oar, paddle; iron-pointed pole for punting a boat (Ta.lex.) tan.t.u-vali to row, paddle; tan.t.u-k-ko_l oar, paddle; iron-pointed pole for punting a (Ta.lex.)

4337.Watchmen; rower: dan.d.apa_s'ika hangman; chief of police (Skt.); dan.d.pa_s'aka policeman (Skt.); dan.d.apa_sika city governor (Skt.); dan.d.ava_sin, dan.d.ava_sika chief magistrate (Skt.); watchman (BHSk.); dam.d.ava_siya, dam.d.apa_si policeman (Pkt.); dan.d.ua_si, dan.d.a_si caste of watchmen (Or.)(CDIAL 6134). dam.d.ia having a stick (Pkt.); dan.d.ika carrying a stick (Pa_n..); dan.d.in id. (S'Br.); rower (Skt.); da~_r.i, d.a~_r.i rower, waterman (B.); dan.d.ia_ collector of market taxes (Or.); d.a~_r.i rower (Mth.); da~_d.i_, d.a~_d.i_, d.a~_r.i_ (H.); da~_d.iyo, d.a~_d.iyo watchman (G.)(CDIAL 6139). d.a~r.eru, d.aneru palanquin-bearer (Ku.); d.a~r.er, d.a~r.el (N.)(CDIAL 6139). Image: watchman: tal.ava_ra, tal.a_ra, tala_ri watchman, beadle (Ka.); tal.ava_re village watchman (Tu.); tala_ri watchman (Te.); tala_ra(ka), talavarga city guard (Skt.); tala_ra town watchman (Pkt.); tal.va_r an officer of a village; tara_l. a man of low caste whose duty it is to protect a village (M.)(DEDR 3129).

4338.Image: pole for carrying a burden: tan.t.a_yam pole for carrying a burden or vehicle, yoke (Ta.); id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) Image: a kind of palanquin: tan.t.i a kind of palanquin (Cu_l.a_. Kal. 23); dan.d.ige id. (Ka.); tan.t.a_ram carriage; tan.t.iya-k-kompu palanquin-poles (Na_.)(Ta.lex.)[perh. dan.d.ika_ stick (Skt.); cf. dan.d.ikah. a staff-bearer, a mace-bearer; dan.d.a_rah. a carriage (Skt.lex.)] tan.t.u cane, staff, stick (Akana_. 274); bludgeon, club, as a weapon especially of Vis.n.u (Tiv. Periyati. 3,9,1); pole of a palanquin or other vehicle (Kampara_. Ka_rmuka. 3); palanquin (I_t.u, 4,6,2); pestle (Pin..); tan.t.u-po_t.u to carry a vehicle by its poles; to row, paddle; tan.t.e_r-u to ride in a palanquin (S.I.I. v,103)(Ta.lex.) dan.d.ige the pole of a palankeen; a kind of soft-going palankeen (Ka.Te.); da_n.d.i_ the pole of a palankeen (M.); tan.t.ikai a palankeen (Ta.Ma.) (Ka.lex.)

4339.Work, business: dhan.da_l business, engagement, work; entanglement; dhan.da_li_ engaged in business, occupied (P.lex.) dhanda_ business, work, employment, avocation, occupation; kar karsa_ne jhad. shaita_ne, karsa_ne chokha_ dhan.da; jinha_n. karsa_ne chhad.d.e bhana_e hal, ohan.da_ man.da_ till the land and quit devilry, it is the best occupation, those who leave it off, their condition is bad (i.e. prefer culivation of land to beggary and idleness)(P.lex.) than thing (Gypsy); dhandho business, perplexing affair (S.); dhanda_ business, work (P.Ku.); dhand(h)a_ household affair, worry (N.); dhand (A.); dha~_da_ (B.); dhanda_ (Or.); dhandha_ craft, way of life (H.); dhando fuss (G.); dhanda_ trade (M.); dha~da_l business, entanglement (P.); dha~_dhal fuss (G.); dham.dha_ shame (Pkt.); dhandha, dha_ndhya awkwardness (Skt.)(CDIAL 6727). tan.t.a_ puzzle, intricacy; squabble, dispute; vexation (Ta.) < tan.t.a_ (U.); tan.t.a-mun.t.a_ id.; tan.t.al collecting as tax; tappu-t-tan.t.a_ misdemeanour; trouble (Ta.){Echo word.}(Ta.lex.) A necessary and troublesome business: tan.t.e a quarrel, a dispute; a troublesome and a necessary business (Ka.); tan.t.a_ (M.H.); tan.t.e trouble, annoyance (Ka.Te.); tan.t.ai (Ta.); tan.t.eyava a troublesome man; tan.t.lama_ri a troublesome person (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

4340.Image: cross-pole for the roof of a house: tan.t.iyam under-prop of a bracket (C.G.); lintel (Tiv. Tiruppa_. 12, Vya_.); corbel, pur-ak ku_raiyait ta_n:kun. kat.t.ai, i.e. pole that bears the roof; tan.t.iya-k- kompu cross-pole for the roof sloping towards the back of a house; tan.t.aya-maram wall-bracket, ko_kka_li; tan.t.iya-maram id. (Ta.lex.) tat.ai-maram cross-piece in a loom, used for rolling the cloth when woven (Ta.)(Ta.lex.)

4341.Measure of length; numeration: da_d.e, dan.d.a a staff or pole as a measure of length, 4 hastas or 96 finger-breadths (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) jamada_d.e a kind of weapon (Ka.); jamada_d.i, jamuda_d.i, jamuda_l.i, janda_d.u (Te.); camuta_t.u a sword, a cutlass, a dagger (Ta.); jamdhar (H.); javadan.d.a (Tadbhava of yama-dan.d.a) Yama's rod (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) tan.t.atta_n- Yama (Piramo_t. 3,23); tan.t.am pole as a linear measure = the height of a man = 4 cubits = 2 tan-u = a linear measure = 4 karam, as the length of a bow (Ta.)(Kantapu. An.t.ako_. 6)(Ta.lex.) cf. ta_d.- to spread bedding (Kol.)(DEDR 3154). tan.t.a_ka_ram (math.) arrangement of cowries in a straight line representing numbers in calculation, opp. to carppa_ka_ram (serpentine form)(Ta.lex.) tan.t.ava_l.am cast iron, iron rail, girder (Ta.); ta_n.d.ava_l.a cast iron (Ka.)(DEDR 3050). Image: hand, forearm: tan.t.a arm, generally forearm; the upper arm (Ma.); tat.t.u forearm (Tu.); dan.d.a ce_yi upper arm (Te.); dand.a id. (Kol.); dand., d.and. id. (Nk.); d.and.a id. (Pa.); dand., dand.a, d.and. id. (Go.); d.an.d.a id. (Kond.a); d.and.e id. (Kuwi); dor-dan.d.a-, ba_hu-dan.d.a a long arm (Skt.)(DEDR 3048). {There is a clash of semantics which may explain c- ~~ k-: dan.d.a ce_yi upper arm (Te.)(DEDR 3047) and ce_ran-kai, cir.an-kai quantity that can be held in the hollow of the palm, as a measure, palmful (Ta.)(DEDR 2821).} Image: prostration in worship: tat.t.am prostration in worship (Ci. Ci. 12,2, Mar-aija_.); cf. dan.d.a (Skt.)(Ta.lex.) Image: obeisance: tan.t.am obeisance, adoration, prostration; tan.t.am-pan.n.u-tal to worship by prostration (Kokko_. Pa_yi. 4); tan.t.an--it.u-tal to make obeisance, by prostration (Cilap. 23,121, Arum.)(Ta.lex.)

4342.Measuring rod; image: stick; bow: tat.i stick, staff, rod, cane (Ta.Ma.); tat.i a piece, as of wood (Paripa_. 4,20); measuring rod (Nan-. 290, Virut.); pestle; bow (Iraku. Ya_ka. 79); tat.i-ka_ran- destroyer, as one with a cudgel (Ta_yu. Cir-cu. 1); tat.i-po_t.utal to measure ground, as in the game of tip-cat (Ta.lex.) Image: pestle: tan.t.am pestle (Tailava. Taila. 56); tan.t.u id. (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Image: stick: tayr. wooden shaft of plough (Ko.); dad.i, dan.d.i staff, cudgel (Ka.); Man who bears a club: dad.igaN a man who bears a club (Ka.); tat.i stick, staff (Ma.); tac stick, walking stick, hitting stick in tipcat (Ko.)[For -c-, cf. tarc- to scrape (Go.)(DEDR 3146)]; tor.y pole used at funeral (To.); tad.i stick, staff, cudgel (Ka.); den.t.u a stick (Ka.)(DEDR 3030). Image: rod: tandelu cudgel, club (Tu.); tannu to kick; n. a kick (Te.); dand- (-it-) to kick, beat (Go.)(DEDR 3053). {Semant.: 'arm' X 'holding': dan.d.a ce_yi upper arm (Te.)(DEDR 3047) and ce_ran-kai, cir.an-kai quantity that can be held in the hollow of the palm, as a measure, palmful (Ta.)(DEDR 2821).} Image: plough-handle: dan.d.ala plough-handle; dan.d.a_ roof-beam (Pas'.); kam-d.en yoke pole (Kt.)(CDIAL 6128). Potter's wheel: tan.t.a_ram potter's wheel; tan.t.ataran- potter; tan.t.a-c-cakkaram potter's stick and wheel (Nan-. 297, Urai)(Ta.lex.) Image: stalk: d.ant.ala, d.ant.ila, d.ant.ula the petiole or stalk of a stemless plant, in contrast to karmar.a, kamarkom the petiole of a stem or branch leaf (Mu.); cf. d.a_nt.hal pedicle, stalk (H.); d.anti (Sadani); d.ant.i the petiole and ribs of a tobacco leaf only (Mu.Sadani)(Mu.lex.) thom.t. trunk (M.); t.humt.hu (S.); t.hu_m.t (H.); t.hom.t (B.); thom.t. (O.)(Bloch, p. 348). cf. tan.t.u plantain stalk (Ta.lex.) Image: stalk, stem: dan.d.a stalk, stem (MBh.); d.a~_t.h stem, stalk (H.); d.an.t.ha_ id. (H.); d.a~_t. id. (B.H.); foot stalk of lotus (Mth.); d.an.t.i_ foot stalk of a plant, beam of scales (Mth.); d.a~_d.i_ stalk of flower or fruit (H.); d.at.ha_ stalk (H.); d.a_t.ho fibres and stalk of tobacco leaf (S.); d.i~_t.u~ leaf stalk (G.); t.a_n.d.a_ dry stalk of ba_jra_ (L.); t.a~_d.a_ id. (P.); t.a~_d.ha_ id. (P.); ta_ndro dry stalk or straw (N.); ta~_t. stem (M.); da_n.t.hi hard stalk of a creeper, stalk-like bean (Or.)(CDIAL 5527). d.a~_t.h, d.a~_t.hal, d.an.t.ha_, d.an.t.hal, d.an.t.hla_ stem, stalk (H.); d.a~d.i_ stem of poppy (L.); d.an.t.a_ stick (Bhoj.); d.at.t.hal hull of gram (P.); d.a~_d.i_ stalk of flower or fruit (S.); d.at.ha_ stalk (H.); (CDIAL 5527). d.a~_r.a_ stalk (Aw.)(CDIAL 6128). d.ha_k old decaying stump (M.); d.hamkara branch without leaves or fruit (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5524). Hollow anklet: tan.t.ai hollow anklet, a silver ornament put round the feet of horses (Ta.); tat.t.ai a tinkling anklet (Ta.); tan.t.a a foot ornament of women (Ma.); tan.d.e id. (Ka.); a silver anklet (Tu.)(DEDR 3059). Image: tube: tan.t.u anything tubular, bamboo receptacle (Ta.); what is long and hollow (Ma.)(DEDR 3058). tan.t.u stalk, stem (Ta.Ma.); tat.t.u, tat.t.ai stalk of grain (Ta.); tad., tan.d. stem of plant, trunk of tree (Ko.); tod. trunk of tree (To.); dan.t.u, dan.d.a stalk (Ka.); den.d.e id. (Kol.); dan.d.i id. (Kui); tad.i_ trunk (of tree, body)(Kod..); dan.t.u stalk of certain grains and vegetables; any potherb, as spinach (Tu.); stalk of great millet, etc.; the pith of a plantain tree and the like (Te.); dan.d.u stalk, as of a plantain leaf (Tu.); dad.d.u short stubble left after reaping (Tu.); tan.d.aka trunk of a tree (Skt.); d.a_n.d.a (Pa.); d.and.a (Ga.Kuwi.) sugarcane < Halbi d.a_d.a_ or other IA source)(DEDR 3056). dan.d.a stick, club (RV.), handle (AitBr.); dan.d.ika_ stick (Mn.); dan.d.a stick, handle (Pali); dam.d.a, d.am.d.a id. (Pkt.); dam.d.a (As'.NiDoc.); ran stick (Gypsy); do_n. handle (Ash.); dun., d.un handle (Kt.); du_n. stick, handle; d.u_n.in. stick; den.d.i_ shinbone (Wg.); ban-d.un.d.u hay fork; kun.-d.un.d.u_ = Kt. kam-d.en yoke pole (Pr.); dan.d.a_ roof-beam; dan.d.ala plough-handle; da~_r.i_ stick; d.a_n.i_ (Pas'.); da~r.a stubble (Shum.); d.o_n wood (Wot..); d.an.d.-ba_r large broom (Gaw.); do_n.d.i_k stick; d.en.d.i_ calf of leg, shinbone (Gaw.); dan handle; dun.i shinbone (Kand.); don.u handle (Sh.); d.o_ni_ shinbone (Sh.); dan.d.a_ side-piece of a cart, stick (Or.); dan hilt, handle (of hammer), stalk (of pear), don^u churning stick (K.); d.an.d.o club (S.); d.anna~_ carrying pole, small pieces of wood between rafters (L.); d.anni_ wooden handle (L.); handle (P.); d.anno handle of hammer (WPah.); d.an roof-beam (Ku.); d.a~_r.o rafter (N.); d.a~_r.o beam (N.); d.a~_r.i stick, pole (N.); d.a~_r long pole (A.); d.a~_ri fishing-rod (A.); dan.d.a a kind of oar, wood, timber (Si.); da~_r. oar (B.); paddle (Bi.); da~_r.a_ stick (B.); d.a~_r. oar (Bhoj.); stick, oar (H.); staff (Mth.); d.a~_d. stick, oar (H.); dan.d.a_, d.an.d.a_ stake, pole of cart (H.); d.a~_d.o, da~_d.o pole, club, handle (G.); da~_d.i_, d.a~_d.i_ stick (G.); da~_d. stick (M.); da~_d.a_ club, handle, penis (M.)(CDIAL 6128 < Prob. non-Aryan, cf. d.an.t.ha.). Image: club: d.an.d.om a handle, a shaft; kud.i d.an.d.om a hoe handle; t.en:goc d.an.d.om an axe handle; t.amak d.an.d.om a drum stick (Santali.lex.) d.o_n.i club, cudgel (Ka.); don.n.e, d.on.n.e id. (Ka.Tu.); don. big club (Ko.); don.n.e club (Kond.a); don.elu club (Tu.)(DEDR 3502). d. angi, d.ange staff, cudgel, etc. (Ka.); d.anke, t.anke id. (Ka.); t.ankam mace (Ma.)(DEDR 2940). t.in:gri_ bough (L.); t.in:gar contemptuous term for a tall and thin man (N.); t.ikorn.e~ stick (M.)(CDIAL 5460). t.hinga_ stick (P.); t.hi~ga_ stick, block socket for post (M.); t.hi~gd.a_ cudgel (M.); t.hi~_ga_ stick (P.); t.hya~_gro, t.hen.ro stocks, fetter (N.); t.hen:ga_ cudgel (B.Or.); t.he~ga_ bludgeon (H.); stick (M.); t.he~gd.a_ cudgel (M.)(CDIAL 5500). d.aku stick put up to keep a door shut (S.); d.akaru stick, straw (S.); d.akka_ straw (P.); d.akkra_ bit of anything (P.); d.a~_klo stalk, stem (N.); d.an:ga_ stick (Pkt.); d.a_n. thick stick (A.); pole for hanging things on (B.); d.a_n:ga stick (Or.); d.a~_g club (H.)> stick (P.G.); club, mace (K.); d.a~_go, d.a~goro, d.a~goru~ stick (G.); d.a~garn.e~ short thick stick (M.); d.a~_gl.i_ small branch (M.); d.a~_s'i_ (M.)(CDIAL 5520). [cf. dasiku a pointed wooden peg; dasi stake (Ka.); a stake (Tu.)(DEDR 3017).]

4343.Stick: dan.d.a, dan.d.u, da_d.e, da_n.d.a a stick, a staff, a rod; a pole; a cudgel (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) dan.d.a (Vedic dan.d.a, dialectical = *dal[d]ra; (on n.: l cf. gun.a : gul.a) to *del as in Skt. dala, dalati. cf. Latin dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Middle High German zelge twig; zol a stick.) 1. stem of a tree, wood worked into something, e.g. a handle; 2. a stick, staff, rod, to lean on and as support in walking; the walking-stick of a wanderer (na sakkoti vina_ dan.d.ena a_hin.d.itun); 3. a stick as means of punishment; 4.a stick as a weapon in general, only in certain phrases and usually in combination with sattha sword; dan.d.an a_diyati to take up the stick, to use violence; a_dinna-dan.d.a a_dinna-sattha; opposite of nihita-dan.d.a nihita-sattha using neither stick nor sword; dan.d.a-sattha para_masana taking up arms (stick and sword); dan.d.a-sattha-abbhukkirana drawing a stick or sword; dan.da-sattha-abhinipa_tana attacking with stick or knife; pat.idan.d.a retribution; 5. a fine, penalty, penance in general; dan.d.ena nikkin.a_ti to redeem with a penalty; dan.d.adan.d.a without a stick, i.e. without force or violence, usually in phrase adan.d.ena asatthena na_go danto mahesina_; thus of a Cakkavattin who rules the world peacefully: pat.havin adan.d.ena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjha_vasati. dan.d.'a_da_na satth'a_da_na taking up a stick (weapon) and sword (weapon); dan.d.a-kat.hina kat.hina cloth stretched on a stick for the purpose of measuring; dan.d.a-di_pika_ a torch; dan.d.a-pa_n.in carrying a staff, staff in hand; dan.d.a-va_kara_ a net on a stick, as a snare; dan.d.aka a (small) stick, a twig; a staff, a rod; a handle; ubhhato-dan.d.aka two handled (of a saw)(Pali.lex.)[kat.hina hard, firm, stiff; the cotton cloth which was annually supplied by the laity to the bhikkhus for the purpose of making robes; also a wooden frame used by the bhikkhus in sewing their robes; kat.hina-attharan.a the dedication of the kat.hina cloth; kat.hina-attha_ra the spreading out, i.e., dedication of the kat.hina cloth by the people to the community of bhikkhus. (Pali.lex.)] Army, clad in armour: sannaddha [pp. of sannayhati] fastened, bound; put on, clothed (with); sannaddha-dussa armed, accoutred; sannaddha-dhanu-kala_pa (Pali); sannayhati [san + nayhati] to tie, bind, fasten, to arm oneself; to arry, arm; to arrange, fit; > sanna_ha dressing, fastening together; armour, mail (Pali.lex.) nayhati (Vedic nahyati; Idg. *nedh as in Latin nodus and Vedic nahu] to tie, bind; only in compounds with preposition as upanayhati [cf. upa_hana_ sandal], pilandhati etc.--pp. naddha tied, bound, fastened, put on. (Pali.lex.) kata-sanna_ha clad in armour (Pali.lex.)[kata pp. of karoti done, worked, made].

4344.Image: kneeling down: dan.d.e the position of the knees being firmly put down, or the hands (Ka.); the position of the hands when they hold the bow and push or discharge it (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

4345.Boat: dati a very small boat (Jain.Skt.)

4346.Boat, raft: tan.t.a_ram boat (Ta.lex.) tat.t.u-mat.i fishing net used in deep sea, dist. fr. karai-mat.i (Ta.lex.) cf. tan.t.u- in: tan.t.u-k-ko_l oar, paddle; iron pointed pole for punting a boat (Ta.lex.) Rafter, boat: d.a~_r.o rafter (N.)(CDIAL 6128). dan.d.in an oarsman; dan.d.am the oar of a boat (Skt.lex.) Raft,: dan.d.a_rah. a raft, boat (Skt.lex.) cf. tan.t.al chief of a small vessel or ship (Ta.)(DEDR 3049). Hollow; sailing vessel: d.had.haru hollow in tree-trunk, belly of a vessel (S.)(CDIAL 5577).

4347.Image: cork; resistance; stoppage: tan.t.al obstruction, hindrance (Ku_rmapu. Cu_taka_. 33); resisting, opposing (Marutu_ran. 60); tan.t.u (tan.t.i-) to be hindered (Ta.); tat.u (-pp-, -tt-) to hinder, stop, obstruct, forbid, prohibit, resist, dam, block up, partition off, curb, check, restrain, control, ward off, avert; n. hindering, checking, resisting; tat.uppu hindering, obstructing, resisting, restraint; tat.akku (tat.akki-) to be obstructed, impeded, detained, obstruct, hinder, detain; n. obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction; tat.an:ku (tat.an:ki-) to be obstructed; tat.avu prison; tat.ukkal stumbling block, impediment; tat.ukku (tat.ukki-) to obstruct, impede; n. impediment (Ta.); tat.ai (-v-, -nt-) to hinder, stop; (-pp-, -tt-) id.; n. resisting, obstructing, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, objection; coat of mail, guard, watch, door, gate, bund, embankment (Ta.); tat.t.u (tat.t.i-) to obstruct, hinder, ward off, oppose, frustrate; n. warding off, averting, impediment, frustration (Ta.); tat.a resistance, warding off (as with a shield), what resists, resists, stays or stops, a prop; tat.a-ku_t.uka to hinder (Ma.); tat.an.n.al hindrance, stoppage; tat.accal impeding, stop, stumbling; tat.ayuka to be obstructed, stop between, stop; tat.avu what resists, wards off, a prison; tat.assu obstruction, hindrance; tat.ukkuka to stop, hinder; tat.ekka to stop; tat.t.uka to ward off, beat off, oppose (Ma.); tar.v- (tar.t-) to obstruct, stop; tar., tar.v obstruction (Ko.); tar.f- (tar.t-) to delay, prevent, screen; tar. prevention, screen; tad.gil hindrance, obstruction, delay (To.); tad.a impeding, check, impediment, obstacle, delay (Ka.); hindrance, obstruction, prevention (Te.); tad.ata act of restraining, state of being stopped (as water), wearing well (cloth)(Ka.); tad.apa delay, slowness; tad.apu hindrance, impediment (Ka.); tad.avu to stop; n. delay; tad.asu to stay, wait; stop, hinder, keep off; tad.e to delay, wait, stop, detain, restrain, check, keep down, endure, bear patiently, last, wear well (cloth etc.); n. check, impediment, obstacle, restraing (Ka.); to be obstructed (by person or thing)(Kod..); tad.ev-, tad.and- id. (Kod..); tad.i- (tad.ip-, tad.it-) to stop, obstruct, endure; tad.u lateness, delay (Kod..); tad. hindrance, obstacle, a charm of serpents; tad.avu delay, hindrance, impediment; a slowcoach or dilatory person; tad.epa_vuni to hinder, impede, obstruct; tad.epini, tad.epuni to hold off, hinder, keep back, prevent, stop, oppose; tad.eppu stoppage, resistance, anything put up to stop a passage; tad.eyuni, tad.evuni a halt, stopping, tarrying, impediment, hindrance; tad.evon.uni to bear, suffer, be patient; dad. an obstacle, hindrance; tat.t.an:ku id. (Tu.); tad.ayu to delay; tad.avu delay, loss of time; tat.a_yincu to hinder, prevent (Te.); tat.t.i bund, dam (Go.); t.an.d.na_ to prevent, hinder, impede (Kur.); tad. power to resist (Br.)(DEDR 3031). tat.t.i-k-kol.(l.)utal to strike against; to be resisted by an obstacle; to run aground as a ship (Ta.lex.) Image: resisting: tat.ai resisting, obstructing (Kampara_. Atika_yan-. 251); tat.a id. (Ma.); tad.a id. (Te.); tad.e id. (Ka.); tat.ai-tal to hinder, stop (Kalla_. 31,1); tad.e id. (Ka.); tat.aittal id. (Tiv. Periya_r... 3,5,2)(Ta.lex.) Image: to obstruct: tal. (tat.p-, tat.t.-) to hinder, obstruct, stop, dam up (Ta.); impeding, impediment, obstacle, delay (Ka.); Image: floodgate, sluice: tal.ampu floodgate, sluice (Ta.); tal.-poy to obstruct, impede, hinder, oppose; tal.uvu to stop, delay; n. delay; tal.pu to obstruct (Ka.); talepuni to hinder, detain; tal.pu to interrupt, cause to stop (Tu.); talupu door (Te.)(DEDR 3123). tar.an.u to drive off, expel (S.); tar.iba_ to drive away, attack (Or.); tar.vu~ to run to strike, attack, rise in revolt (G.); tar.ka forcibly; tar.as to knock (Pas'.)(CDIAL 5632). Stumble; obstacle; hindrance: t.hed.a_ stumble (P.) (CDIAL 5512). t.okn.a_ to hinder (P.); t.okknu_ to fix in, interrupt (WPah.); t.okn.o to destroy, reprimand (Ku.); t.oka_ to thwart (B.); t.oko prop, obstacle (Ku.)(CDIAL 5476). t.hu_k^ara stumble (K.); t.hokar stumble (Ku.); t.hokar obstacle (N.); t.hokar stumbling (M.)(CDIAL 5513). tat.ukkal stumbling block, impediment; tat.ukku (tat.ukki-) to obstruct, impede, hit against, trip up; n. impediment; tat.ai (-v-, -nt-) to hinder, stop; (-pp-, -tt-) id.; n. resisting, obstructing, hindrance, obstacle, impediment (Ta.); tat.akku (tat.akki-) to be obstructed, impeded, detained; obstruct, hinder, detain; n. obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction (Ta.); tat.ukkuka to stop, hinder; tat.ekka to stop; tat.t.uka to ward off, beat off, oppose (Ma.); tad.gil hindrance, obstruction, delay (Ko.); tad.ahu stop, cessation (Tu.); tad.eppu stoppage, resistance, anything put up to stop a passage (Tu.); tat.t.an:ku an obstacle, hindrance; dad. id. (Tu.); tad.a hindrance, obstruction, prevention; tat.a_yincu to hinder, oprevent (Te.); tad. power to resist (Br.)(DEDR 3031). Stop; check: dad.an. hiding place (M.); dad.a_ plug (M.); drot.^u tough; dro~t.h^u hardened (K.); d.at.an.u to bury, cork up (S.); d.at.o cork (S.); d.at.t.a_ stopper (L.P.); d.at.n.a_ to stop (P.); d.a_t.na_ to threaten, check, plug (H.); d.a_t.n.a_ to check, cram (P.); da_t.vu~, d.a_t.vu~ to bury; da_t.o, d.a_t.o cork; da_t. crowd (G.); da_t.i_ crowd (G.); d.a~_t.a_ to threaten (B.); d.a_n.t.iba_ to check (Or.); d.a~_t.na_ to threaten, check, plug (H.); d.a~_t.nu, da~_t.nu to threaten (N.)(CDIAL 6618).

4348.Bare open ground: sthan.d.ila bare open ground (MBh.); such ground prepared for performance of sacrifice (S'a_n:khBr.); sthan.d.ilya (ChUp.); than.d.ila bare hard stony ground (Pali); tham.d.ila, tham.d.illa, t.ham.d.illa clear land free from animals (Pkt.) than.d.il.a sand altar for sacrifice (Or.); t.ha~d.il spot prepared for sacrifice (G.)(CDIAL 13739). Image; place for sacrificial fire: tan.t.ilam < sthan.d.ila place designed for the sacrificial fire (Ci_vaka. 2464, Urai.); place designed for worshipping S'iva (Ka_cippu. Can-r-ku. 20)(Ta.lex.) sthan.d.ila a piece of ground (levelled, squared and prepared for a sacrifice), an altar; sthan.d.ila-sitaka an altar (Skt.lex.) tan.t.ulam place designed for sacrificial fire (Cu_l.a_. Cuyamvara. 277)(Ta.lex.) tat.avu sacrificial pit (tat.ava nimir mutti_ppe_n.iya : Paripa_. 5,42) (Ta.lex.)

4349.Image: goose: ta_d.igya the barred-headed goose, anser indicus (Ka.lex.) cf. ta_r.a_vu duck (Ma.); ta_ra_ duck, heron (Ta.)(DEDR 3169).

4350.4351.Piece of fruit cut for sale: tantam piece of fruit as cut for sale or use (Ta.lex.)

4352.Lineage: tantati < santati lineage (irivi cirikan.t.an- tantatip pirakirutiya_y : T.A.S. ii,175)(Ta.lex.)

4353.Drill plough used for indigo culture: t.a~_r.i_ drill plough used for indigo culture (N.)(CDIAL 5668). Image: hay fork: d.an.d.-ba_r large broom (ba_rik broom)(GAw.); ban-d.un.d.u hay fork (Pr.)(CDIAL 6128). va_ru-ko_l broom (Ta.); va_ri rake (Ta.)(DEDR 5362).

4354.Ficus siela: da~_tur the tree ficus siela; da~_tar ficus parasitica (M.)(CDIAL 6167).

4355.Datura alba: dhu_rta the thorn-apple (Ka.Skt.lex.) dhattu_ra the white thorn-apple (Skt.); dho_tara_ (M.)(Skt.lex.) dhutrel oil of thorn-apple (M.)(CDIAL 6715). dat^arⁱwath^ar, dat^arⁱwatras datur leaf (K.)(CDIAL 6716). dhattu_ra the white thorn-apple, datura alba; dhattu_raka (Sus'r.); dhuttu_raka (BHSk.); dhustu_ra, dhu_stu_ra, dhustura (Skt.); dhu_rta, dhu_rtakr.t (Skt.); dhattu_ra datura; its flower (Pkt.); datu_ro datura (Sh.); datur^u datura alba (K.); dha_tu_ro datura fastuosa (S.); dhatu_ra_ datura strmonium (P.); dhaturo, dhatur (Ku.); dhaturo datura fistulosa (N.); dha_tura_ (A.); dha_tura_ datur fastuosa (Or.); dhatu_r, dhatu_ra_ datura alba (hence dhatu_riya_ poisoner, knave, cheat)(H.); dhatura_ trickery (M.); dhatu_ro datura alba (Marw.); dhutra_, dhotra_ (M.); dhatu_ro, dha~tu_ro (G.); dhathu_r (Mth.); dhu~tura_ (A.); dhutura_ (B.Or.H.); dhuthura_ (B.); dhuthur (Mth.); dudura_ (Or.); dhutta (Pkt.)(CDIAL 6714). dhattu_ra datura fastuosa; " dhatura is its Indian native name... consists of the leaves of datura fastuosa, datura alba, datura metel. The leaves of datura stramonium and datura tatula are used as cigatettes in cases of asthma..." (G. De Orta, p.174). Datura fastuosa, datura alba are allied species of datura stramonium... the dried leaf and flowering or fruiting parts with branches are used. Habitat. Asia... Stramonium is chiefly used to relax the bronchial muscle in the bronchial spams of asthma. It is also employed in postencephalitic Parkinsonism, paralysis agitans, and as an anodyne. Its properties are similar to belladonna and it has been used interchangeably with it... possesses scopolamine as the dominant alkaloid ..." (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, pp. 766-770). Datura fastuosa = datura metel: dhatura (B.); dhutura (M.); sadah-dhatura (H.); dhustura (S.); vellummattai (Ta.)(GIMP, p.91). Datura metel = datura alba: The leaves are official in the British, Dutch, Japanese pharmacopoeias; and the seeds are official in the British pharmacopoeia. Nadkarni says that the plant as a whole has narcotic, anodyne, and antispasmodic properties analogous to those of belladonna... an overdose acts as a violent narcotic poison... With regard to the toxicity of the plant, Bacon writes that in all parts of the East this plant is considered to be poisonous and in India and Indo-China is used quite commonly with criminal intent... Gross says that when the leaves are dried and burned with a little saltpetre, the fumes give relief to asthmatic attacks. (Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, pp. 840-847). chattraparn.a the tree alstonia scholaris (Skt.); saptaparn.a (MBh.); its flower (Skt.); saptaparn.aka (Car.); chattapan.n.a a partic. tree (Pali); chattavan.n.a, chattivan.n.a (Pkt.); chatiwan alstonia scholaris (N.); cha_tiana (MBh.); cha_tim echites scholaris (B.); chacina_ alstonia scholaris (Or.); chat.iman echites scholaris (Bi.); sa_tvan., sa_tvi_n. alstonia or echites scholaris (M.); sattapan.n.i-rukkha a kind of tree (Pali); sattavan.n.a, sattivan.n.a (Pkt.); atvana, attana the medicinal plant datura fastuosa, ruk-attana alstonia scholaris (A.); sa_tvan., sa_tvi_n. (M.)(CDIAL 4974).

4356.Image: pillar: ta_n.u pillar (Pu.Ve. 4,20); post (Tiruva_lava_. 28,43); prop, support; firmness, stability; category of the immoveables (Kampara_. Miti. 117) (Ta.lex.) Image: to stand upright: d.a~_r.ab to stand upright (Mth.)(CDIAL 6128). Image: standing; upright; in front of: sthita standing, settled (S'Br.); t.hita standing, lasting, steadfast (Pali); thiye~ in front of, in the presence of (K.); thia, t.hiya standing, upright (Pkt.); thiya perpendicular (A.); t.hia_ standing up; upright position, height, stature (Or.); thu_ he was (Tir.); thia_ became (L.); tha_, f. thi_ was (P.H.); thio (WPah.); thiu~ (WPah.); thiyo (N.); thayo (G.); thel to be present, be (Gypsy); tha, f. the_ (Tir.); thu_, f. thi_ is (Wot..Bshk.); thu (K.); thian.u to be, become, grow (S.); thi_(v)an., pp. thi_a_ to be, become, exist, be done (L.); thi_van to be (L.); thi~dai pres.part. being (N.); thiba_ to be (Or.); thi~k 3 sg. became (Pas'.); thi~kun to stand firm (K.); t.hikiba_ to be fixed (Or.); thi~_kab to be (Mth.); tinoi he stayed (Wg.); thana, thini is (Gaw.)(CDIAL 13768). High rank: sthiti standing, upright, continued existence (MBh.); high rank (Mn.); steadiness (R.); t.hiti state, steadfastness (Pali); thii, t.hii- place, condition, conduct (Pkt.); thi~_ steadiness, sense of propriety or shame or religion (P.); t.hia prop, support, prestige (Or.); t.hi_ha_ reliance (Aw.); t.hi_ appointed spot or moment, place in reading or writing reached at moment of interruption, proper method (M.)(CDIAL 13769). t.hitika lasting (Pali); cira-t.hitika long lasting (As'.); -thitika, -thitika_, -thitikya_ (As'.)(CDIAL 13770). sthira firm, hard, strong, durable (RV.); thira solid, firm (Pali.Pkt.); ther, thyor^u firm (K.); thiri firm, fixed, permanent (S.); sthiri-bhavati becomes firm (R.); thir firm (P.G.); id., steadfast (A.B.); firm, quiet (Mth.Bhoj.); firm, fixed (H.); thiro lasting (Ku.); thir, thiro firm, steadfast (N.); thira firm, fixed (OAw.); thi_r (M.); tara (Si.); t.hira firm (Pkt.)(CDIAL 13771). cf. t.hi_kun to stand firm (K.); t.hika_n.a_ station (P.); abode (M.); t.hi~ka whereabouts, trace (OMarw.); t.hika_na_ station (B.H.)(CDIAL 5593). sthi_yate_ stands (MBh.); thiyam.ti they are or become (NiDoc.); ti- to be (Kt.); thiik, tiik to remain still or seated or fixed (Kho.); thi_(v)an. to become (L.); thian.u (S.); tiyenava_ to be (Si.); thi~dai pres.part. being (N.); thiba_ to become (Or.)(CDIAL 13773). Permanent; proper: tir-avatu that which is proper, that which is complete (Tol. Po. 521); that which is certain, permanent (Tirikat.u. 72); tir-avitu id. (Ci_vaka. 124)(Ta.); tir-avo_n- person of discernment or discrimination; tira_n.i ability, capacity, strenth, power (Ta.); tir-ava_n- able man (Ta.); tir-am, tir-avu vigour, ability, fine manner, stateliness (Ma.); ter-a way, course, manner, form, sort, kind; ter-avu way, manner; ter-apu manner; ter-aN id., kind (Ka.); ter-a~gu, ter-avu way, manner, mode, fashion, style, condition, state, order, good condition or state (Te.); tir-am, tir-an- way, manner, costume, quality, state, nature, means, method, strength, power, goodness, excellence; tir-amai strength, power, ability, courage, excellence (Ta.); tir-al strength, courage, victory, lustre as of precious stones (Ta.)(DEDR 3260).

4357.Father: ta_ta father (Pali.lex.) tantai father (Ta.); entai my father, our father; my master, lord (Ta.); nantai our father; nuntai, untai your father (Ta.); ar..a_ntai father of Ar..a_n; a_ntai father of a_tan; pur..a_ntai father of Pur..a_n (Ta.); tanta father, also of animals (Ma.); tande father (Ka.); tan.d.ri, (inscr.) tanr-i id. (Te.Kond.a); tanji id. (Kui.Kuwi); tanjeru pl. (Kui); tend (Pa.)(DEDR 3067). Shepherds: an.t.ar shepherds (Ta.Ma.); in.t.ar id. (Ta.)(DEDR 125). Support: an.ai support, prop, protection (Ta.); an.t.ai support (Ta.); an.a support (Ma.); an.a.r by the help of (Ko.); an.d.e support, prop (Ka.); an.d.a support (Te.)(DEDR 123). an.ai a yoke of oxen, with an ordinal number prefixed, as o_ran.ai, i_ran.ai (Ta.lex.) an.ai to join, put close to, as earth to a tree; to tie, fasten, as animals (kat.t.utal); to tie up in a bunch; to produce (Ta.lex.); an.a yoke, pair (Ma.); an.ayam vicinity, neighbourhood (Ma.); on.c ferrule on stick or pounder (To.); an.i joining, fitness, order (Ka.); an.t.u to come or be in contact with (Ka.); an.epuni to come in contact, press (Tu.); an.d.a nearness, support, protection, patronage (Te.); an.t.incu to unite, join (Te.)(DEDR 120); nan.mai, nan.i nearness, proximity (Ta.)(DEDR 3588). Elder; grandfather; father; brother: ta_tai father (Tiruva_ca. 9,3); grandfather; ta_ta_ great man (Ma_r-an-alan.. 140,541)(Ta.lex.) ta_tta_ grandfather (Ta.); ta_ta_ id., father (Ta.); ta_tan father (Ma.); ta_ta grandfather, father (Ka.Te.); grandfather (Nk.); father (Pa.); ta_do father's father (Go.); ta_ta(l) mother's father (Go.); tado grandfather (Go.); ta.t grandfather (Kod..); ta_te id. (Tu.); ta_ta father (Skt.)(DEDR 3160). ta_ta (in voc.) affectionate address to junior (S'Br.); id. to senior (MBh.); father (MBh.); tata father (RV.); ta_ta term of respectful or affectionate address to an elder or younger (Pali); ta_a father, son (Pkt.); tatta father (Gypsy); tata_, ta_t, ta_ti_ father; dus't-t, des't-te father's elder brother (Wg.); tati_ father (Pas'.); tat (Kho.); ta_ya (OG.)(CDIAL 5754). ta_tagu paternal (Skt.); father's brother (Skt.); ta_u father's elder brother; ta_i_ his wife (Ku.); ta_wai father's friend, friend's father (A.); ta_ui brother's or sister's spouse's father (B.); ta_u_, ta~_u_ father's elder brother (H.)(CDIAL 5755). ta_era_ descended from father's elder brother (H.)(CDIAl 5756). ta_tala paternal; senior relative (Skt.); ta_lui brother's or sister's spouse's father (B.)(CDIAL 5756a). ta_yasra_ father-in-law's elder brother (H.)(CDIAL 5757). ta_yas father-in-law's elder brother's wife (H.)(CDIAL 5758). ta_tya fatherly (RV.); ta_e_ pl. uncles; ta_i_ father's elder brother's wife (L.); ta_ia_, ta_ea_ father's elder brother; ta_i_ his wife (P.); ta_ya_ m., ta_i_ f. (H.)(CDIAL 5759). tan-n-ai lord, chief, elder brother (Ta.)(DEDR 3196). da_d father (Gypsy); da_do grandfather (D..); dadi father (Dm.); dada_ elder brother; da_da_ father; da_do father's brother (Pas'.); da_da father (Kal.); da_d grandfather; de_d grandmother (Bshk.); do_do father's father; de_di father's mother (Phal.); da_do grandfather; da_di f. (Sh.); d.a_d.o father's father; d.a_d.i_ f. (S.); d.a_d.a_, d.a_d.i_, da_da_, da_di_ father (L.); da_dda_ father (P.); d.a_dda_, da_ddi_, d.a_ddi_ (P.); da_do (WPah.); da_da_ grandfather, elder brother (Ku.); da_di_ grandmother, elder sister; da_ term of address to an elder brother (Ku.); da_da_ old servant; da_jyu, da_i elder brother (N.); da_da_ elder brother (A.); grandfather, elder brother (B.); da_di grandmother (B.); da_da_, da_di grandfather, father's brother, elder brother (Or.); da_da_ grandfather (Mth.; father's father, elder brother; da_di_ father's mother (H.); da_do father's father; da_di_ f. (G.); da_da_ elder brother (G.); da_di_ f. respectful term for an old woman (M.)(CDIAL 6261). dada_i father's brother (A.); dadei father's elder brother, (among Ks.atriyas) father (Or.)(CDIAL 6262). dadauhra_ wife's or husband's father's father (P.); da_dsusra_, da_dasra_ wife's or husband's father-in-law (H.)(CDIAL 6263). dadehas wife's or husband's father's mother (P.); da_das wife's or husband's mother-in-law's mother (H.)(CDIAL 6264). Brother: tajeriaka, tajeriaru brothers (Kui); taiyi, taii_ brother; tayi brother, parallel cousin; tayi ma_n:ga niece, brother's daughter (Kuwi); tayi mir'esi nephew, brother's son (Kuwi)(DEDR 3018). Sister: didda_ name of a Kashmir princess (Skt.); ded elderly lady, chief wife in a household; dedi respectful term of address to an older woman (K.); de_ddi, daiddi_ elder sister (WPah.); didi_, di_ (Ku.); didi elder sister (B.Or.); grandmother (B.); di_di_ elder sister (H.)(CDIAL 6327). ji_ji_ elder sister; ji_ji husband's brother's wife (Pas'.); ji_ja_, ji_ji_ affectionate term for mother, aunt etc. (S.); ji_jali affectionate term for mother (S.); ji_jja_, ji_ja_ sister's husband, child, bridegroom; ji_ji_ woman's breast for suckling, girl, bride; ji_ja_ sister's husband (P.); jiju great-grandfather (N.); jeji grandfather, grandmother (Or.); ji_ji, jijji_, jiji_, jijiya_ breast, elder sister, wet-nurse (H.); ji_ja_ sister's husband (H.); jiji_ mother; ji_ji_-ma_ grandmother; ji_jo grandfather; ji_ji_-ba_ husband's sister (G.); jiji_ elder sister (M.)(CDIAL 5232). cf. -ji_ a suffix of respect (to elders)(H.lex.) cf. ca_ci mother's milk (Ta.); woman's breast (Te.Ka.)(DEDR 2436).

4358.Image: male cat: d.ha_r.u_ male cat (WPah.); d.ha_r.e male (usu. of cats)(N.)(CDIAL 5575).

4359.Ornaments; goods, articles; pawned goods: tat.ayam ornaments (Ta.Tinn.); goods, furniture, articles, things (Can.. Aka.); recovered stolen property (Ta.lex.) tat.aiyam ornaments (Ta.Tinn.); utensils, articles; stolen property; material object concerned in a crime; pawned goods (Ta.lex.) Chattels {Echo word}: tat.t.u-mut.t.u furniture, goods and chattels, articles of various kinds; apparatus, tools, instruments, utensils; luggage, baggage (Ta.Te.)(Ta.lex.) tat.t.u-mut.t.u kitchen utensils, household stuff (Ma.); tat.t.i-mut.t.u id. (Tu.)(DEDR 3041). cf. mut.t.u tool, instrument, sundry things (Ta.); kut.ga.rn Kota economic associate with Badaga or with Kurumba (he gives tool, etc.); Kota economic associate with Toda (less formal than kel. relationship)(Ko.)(DEDR 4937). [cf. mut.t.u battering, butting (Ta.); mut.t.ikai jeweller's small hammer (Ta.); mut.t.i hammer (Ma.)(DEDR 4932)]. cf. mut.uku bracelet made of lac, ring (Ta.); bracelet, woodbind to tie up sugar-cane (Ma.)(DEDR 4926).

4360.Image: to butt with horns: ta_d.u to butt with horns (Ka.); to strike against (Ka.); ta_n.t.i to hit (Kor.); ta_d.uni to gore, butt; ta_d.u goring (Tu.); ta_d.elu act of goring or butting (Tu.); ta_t.incu to pat, slap (Kor.)(DEDR 3156). Image: to butt with both horns; gore: tav- (tavd-) to butt with both horns, gore (Ko.)(DEDR 3078). Synonym: cf. mut.t.u (mut.t.i-) to dash against; n. battering, butting (Ta.)(DEDR 4932). Image: to quarrel: ta_t.u to strike against (Ka.); ta_n.d.uni quarrel, fight (Tu.)(DEDR 3156). tan.t.alar enemies (Ce_tupu. Man:kalati_rt. 8)(Ta.lex.)

4361.Image:bullock: d.ha_n.d.a_ a bullock, a bull; an ox; a foolish or stupid man; a simple man (P.lex.)

4362.Image: series, line; caravan, herd: ten.d.i herd (Kor.); ta~_d.a_ a train or line (as of cattle), troop, party (M.)(DEDR 3055). taran.d.i_ large herd of bullocks taken about for sale (L.); t.ran.d.ru herd of cattle (S.)(CDIAL 5668). cf. tiral. (tiral.v-, tiran.t.-) to assemble, congregate, collect in large numbers; terul.u to assemble (Tinn.Ta.); tirat.t.u assemblage (Ma.); teral.ke a multitude (Ka.)(DEDR 3245). tandra row, line (VS.S'Br.); t.ran.d.ru herd of cattle (S.); t.ran.d.ro a town built by a chieftain and named after him (S.); taran.d.i_ large herd of bullocks taken about for sale (L.); Image: platform: dan.d.aga, dan.d.iga, dan.d.ige a pole set horizontally in the corner of a room and used as a shelf (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) t.an.d. platform for storing wood above cowstall; can.d. upper part of house used as store-room (WPah.); t.a_n. extra wooden erection on second storey of a house (Ku.); t.a~_r. bamboo platform for sitting on (N.); platform, shelf (H.); Image: line of cattle: t.a~_d.u~ line of bullocks, caravan, head of a series, front, top (G.); t.a~_r.a_ line of cattle (H.); ta~_d.a_ line (of cattle, ants, etc.), troop, company (M.); ta~_d.i_ line or string (of clothes, etc.)(M.)(CDIAL 5668). ta~_ta_ series, line (H.)(CDIAL 5661). a_l. row (M.); a_li_ line, row (Pkt.); row (H.); a_d.i row, line; a_li row, range, line (Skt.); a_l.i, a_li dam (Pali); a_l.i_ row (M.); a_ri_ row (H.)(CDIAL 1102). Image: stick, row, line: da~_d.ol., da~_dal. line, row, long narrow building (M.)(CDIAL 6132). d.a~_r.i line (Mth.); dan.d.aka row, line (S'a_n:khS'r.)(CDIAL 6128). Image: series, line: dan.d.am a form of military array; an uninterrupted row or series, a line; standing upright or erect; dan.d.a-ya_mah. an epithet of Agastya; dan.d.akah. a line, row; dan.d.a_yate_ to stand erect (like a stick); dan.d.avat erect or upright like a stick; dan.d.ika_ a row, line, series; a rope; a stick (Skt.lex.) dan.d.a row, line (S'a_n:khS'r.); d.a~_r.i line (Mth.)(CDIAL 6128). tati extent; a series, a line, a range; a number, a crowd, a troop; sto_ma; a sacrificial act, a ceremony (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) dan.d.a a form of military array; a long line or column of troops (Ka.); dan.d.a-ya_tre a line-procession: a solemn or festive procession in state or with attendants, especially a bridal procession; warlike expedition, conquest of a region (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

4363.Image: to tame; castrated bullock: da_n.t.isu, da_t.isu to make one's self to get beyond or the upperhand: to subdue, to tame (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) da_nta tamed (TBr.); tamed ox (Skt.); danta tamed (Pali); dam.ta (Pkt.); danda bull (Gypsy); do_n, pl. da_na castrated bullock (D..Sh.); dn bull (Dm.); do_n, obl. do_ndas (Kal.); do_nu bull; castrated bullock (Sh.); da_nd, da_nt (Sh.); d.a~_du (S.); da~_d, d.a~_d bullock fit for the plough; da~_d bull (L.); da_nd, da_nt (WPah.)(CDIAL 6273). da~_twa_l ploughman (WPah.)(CDIAL 6274). Image: ox: d.ha~_d.ho ox; d.ha~_d.hu~ dead ox or buffalo (G.)(CDIAL 5575). cf. dhavala an old bull, an excellent ox (Ka.lex.) Tamed: danta tamed, controlled, restrained (Pali)[Skt. da_nta, pp. da_myati to make or to be tame; Lat. domitus]; sudanta well-tamed, restrained; danta-bhu_mi a safe place, or the condition of one wo is tamed; dameti to make tame, chastise, punish, master, conquer, convert (Pali)[Skt. damayati, caus. da_mayati to bring into the house, to domesticate; Lat. domare; OIR. dam (ox); Goth. tamjan = OHG. zemman = Ags. temian = E. tame]; dametar one who tames or subdues, a trainer (Pali); dampati master of the house, householder (Pali)[Skt. dampati master of the house; dual; husband and wife; Ved. dama; Lat. domus to build; Goth. timrjan; OHG. zimbar; E. timber]; damma to be tamed or restrained; esp. with ref. to a young bullock (Pali)[Skt. damya grd. of da_myati; cf. damaya (damiya)]; damaka subduing, taming; converting; one who practices self-control; damatha taming, subduing, mastery, restraint, control; damana taming, subduing, mastery; damaya to be tamed; damita subdued, tamed (Pali)(Pali.lex.) dhava a man, a husband (Ka.Skt.)(Ka.lex.) da_nti restraint (Skt.); da~_ti trouble, vexation (A.); da~_tiya_iba to control by harsh words (A.)(CDIAL 6275). ta_man.i < da_mani_ long line of rope with halters attached for fastening cattle; headstall of a halter (Perumpa_n.. 244, Urai.); string, rope; sheet in boat tackle; ta_man-i tethering rope for cattle; ta_mai id.; ta_man.i-p-pin.aiyal yoking of five or seven bulls in a long rope for threshing corn; ta_mam < da_mam line to tie cattle; necklace of beads; string as of pearls (Man.i. 1,49); woman's waist ornament of 16 or 18 string of beads; row, line (Ci_vaka. 1358); ta_ma_n- lower back rope of a dhoney sail, back clew line (Ta.); dama_n (Te.); temina_n (Ma.); ta_ma_n-pa_l. sheet, rope for a vessel; ta_ma_n-ile_va_-tal to let a vessel drive before the wind (Ta.lex.) cf. da_man rope (RV.)(CDIAL 6283). dama self-restraint (S'Br.); dama (Pali.Pkt.); subjugation of one's passions (Si.)(CDIAL 6176). damayati subdues (RV.); damita tamed (Pa_n..); dame_ti (Pali); dame_i (Pkt.); dai_ya_na to train, break in (an animal)(B.); damai controls (OG.); damvu~ to tire, trouble (G.); damanava_ to tame, subdue (Si.); damita subdued (Pali); damia (Pkt.); da_mi submissive (Si.)(CDIAL 6179).

4364.Image: basket; hencoop: tir-r-i a sort of basket for catching fish (Te.); tirr hencoop, cage for carrying fowls (Go.); t.ir-i a small fish-basket (Kond.a); ti_ri small bamboo cage to catch fish or crab (Kuwi)(DEDR 3262).

4365.Wicket: did.d.i, jid.d.i, did.d.e a wicket; a hole in a wall expressly made for egress or ingress; a sallly port (Ka.Te.); tit.t.a (Ta.); din.d.a, din.d.i_ (M.); did.d.i-ba_gilu a sally port; a wicket (Ka.lex.)

4366.Those who work with bellows; sea-god: taittiyar; for daitya: cf. taittiya-te_van- Varun.a the Sea-god; alt. since the next class on the list is vaittiyar, by professional classification, the term daitya may relate to those who work with bellows: titti bellows (Yaco_tara. 4,12)(Ta.); id. (Te.Ka.Ma.Tu.); cf. dr.ti (Skt.); titti sacrificial pit (W.)(Ta.); perh. di_pti (Skt.)(Ta.lex.)[cf. Image: rhino: taitilam < taitila rhinoceros (Ta.lex.)]

4367.Clearing nut: te_r-r-an:kot.t.ai clearing nut (Ka.); te_r-r-a_maram strychnos potatorum; te_r-r-uka to make strong; te_r-al clearness, nectar (Ma.); te_r-al clearness, clarified toddy, clarified juice, honey (Ta.)(DEDR 3471).

4368.Clitoria ternatea: vis.n.ukra_nta_ clitoria ternatea [din.d.a clitoria ternatea (Ka.); din.t.ena id. (Te.)(DEDR 3223)](A Concise History of Science in India, pp.348-349). Synonym: apara_jita_ (Skt.B.); apra_jit (H.). The root of clitorea terbatea is regarded as laxative and diuretic, and is generally used in combination with other medicines of the sort in ascites, fever, etc. (Sanskrit Materia Medica, p.148). Clitoria ternatea: kakkanan (M.); seeds contain a fixed oil and a bitter resinous principle; both seeds and root-bark contain tannin; a common garden plant (GIMP, p.71). girikarn.ika_ clitoria ternatea (Car. Su. 23.195).

4369.Italian millet: tit.t.i Italian millet, tin-ai (Ta.lex.)

4370.Estimate; valuation: di_t.u valuation, estimate (Ka.)(DEDR 3272). tit.t.am < dr.s.t.a that which is perceptible (Pirapo_ta. 43,2); estimate, guess, conjecture; rate, allowance, determined quantity; estimated aggregate of the revenue of a village for the year from investigation of each separate holding; scheme of expenditure; memorandum taken from each ryot of the extent which he intends to cultivate (R.F.); a deduction (from rights) of fixed extent of land originally granted as inam (G.Tn.D. i,311); permanence (Te_va_. 1118,1); cettainty, explicitness (Cevvanti. Pu. Piramate_va. 25); dit.t.a id. (Ka.); dit.t.amu id. (Te.); cf. dr.d.ha (Skt.); tit.t.a-vat.t.am accuracy, precision, exactness, strictness; arrangement, establishment, settlement; tit.t.am-pa_rttal to guess, estimate, conjecture; to verify the sale account on a given date (Ta.lex.)

4371.A snake: tit.t.i-vit.am < dr.s.t.i + vis.a a poisonous serpent whose look is considered fatal (Man.i. 11,100)(Ta.lex.)

4372.Image: mortar: tit.t.ai mortar for pounding (Ta.lex.)

4373.Architect: tit.t.i the celestial architect (Ta.); cf. tvas.t.r. (Ta.lex.) cf. sr.s.t.i creation (TS.)(CDIAL 13579). sit.t.ha created, arranged (Pkt.)(CDIAL 13578).

4374.Batch of 100: tit.t.u batch, unit of number, as of 100 horses (e.g. oru tit.t.u-k-kutirai)(Ta.lex.)

4375.Image: resemblance: di_t.u similarity, equality (Ka.); equality, similarity, resemblance; equal (Te.)(DEDR 3272).

4376.To abuse, revile; vulgar abuse: sit.hin.o marriage song at wedding; sit.han.u to compose abusive verses (S.); sit.t.h satirical poem (L.); an obscene composition (P.); sit.t.hn.a_ to compose obscene compositions (P.); sit.t.hn.i_ obscene song sung by women at weddings (P.); s'it.hr.i_ vulgar jokes made by bride's female friends and relatives at the bridegroom's party; s'it.t.hn.u~ to make faces at (WPah.); sit.hni_, sit.hna_ abuse uttered at weddings (H.); as'is.t.a rude (Skt.)(CDIAL 12481). tit.t.u reviling, scolding; vulgar abuse (Arut.pa_. i, Tiruvarul.. 156); tit.t.ittal < sr.s.t.i to create, fabricate (Ta.); tit.t.a_ntaram < dr.s.t.a_nta fabrication, concoction; tit.t.a_ntam illustration, example (Man.i. 29,61); tit.t.i-k-karukkutal to scold, abuse violently; tit.t.u-mut.t.u mutual abuse (Ta.lex.) tit.t.u (tit.t.i-) to abuse, revile, curse, utter imprecations (Ta.); tit.t.u to abuse, scold; n. abuse, scolding (Ka.); to curse, swear at, abuse, revile, rail at, rebuke, scold, chide; n. a curse, abuse, abusive language; tit.t.a_d.u to revile, abuse, quarrel; tit.t.a_t.a reviling, abusing, a quarrel; tit.t.u~bo_tu a scold, person who habitually uses obscene or abusive language (Te.)(DEDR 3220). ci_ttai want of character, lowness, badness; low, base person (Ta.); ci_tta lowness, badness (Ma.)(DEDR 2616).

4377.Reprimand: s'is.t.i direction (Skt.); punishment (Gaut.)(CDIAL 12481). s'it.ha punishment; s'it.hidavya to be punished (NiDoc.); sit.nu to reprimand (N.)(CDIAL 12479). Disciplined, taught: s'is.t.a taught (AV.); disciplined (S'Br.); learned (Mn.); sit.t.ha ordered, taught (Pkt.)(CDIAL 12479). s'is.ya pupil (S.ad.vBr.NiDoc.); sissa pupil (Pali); sissa, s.i_sa (Pkt.); sis (H.); s'i_s (G.); sisu (Si.)(CDIAL 12482). tit.t.aceytal to bid, order, direct; to settle, arrange (Kuruparam. 476)(Ta.lex.)

4378.To anoint: ti_t.t.u to rub, smear, anoint (Cu_l.a_. Tu_tu. 41); to smooth as the hair (Pur-ana_. 62)(Ta.); ti_d.uni to rub, smear, anoint (Tu.); ti_t.t.u touching (Ci. Ci. Para. A_ci_vaka. 8); ti_t.t.am id. (Ta.); ti_t.t.a (Ma.)(Ta.lex.)

4379.Image: lighted torch signal for mariners; brazier: ti_-na_ a large lamp lighted on an earthen vessel and mounted on palmyra trunks, used in ancient days as a signal for mariners (Cilap. 6,143, Urai); lighted torch kept on ships or on shore, as a signal; ti_-na_kku flame, as the tongue of fire (Ta.lex.) di_un.i_ brazier on a stand on which pinewood is burnt to give light (WPah.); diyana_ lamp (H.); zyun^u firewood (K.); di_van.a lighting (Pkt.); di_pana kindling (MBh.)(CDIAL 6352). dyol, dya_l inner part of pine wood used for torches; diya_lo pine root used as torch (N.); di_pa_lo_ka burning torch (Skt.)(CDIAL 6357). di_vt.ha_n. place where main light of house is suspended (M.)(CDIAL 6356). daipa belonging to a lamp (Skt.); de_w pine-wood torch (Wg.); diwa_ (Ash.); de_wa_ light, brightnes, lamp (Pas'.); de_wa lamp (Gaw.); de_i_ brazier in which pinewood is burnt for light (WPah.)(CDIAL 6567). Image: process of calcination: ti_pa-put.am the process of calcination in which a medicine is covered with mud and heated in an oven for as long a time as it will take to prepare boiled rice; ti_pam lamp, light; lamp-stand; ti_pa-mattikai lamp-stand; ti_pikai lamp; ti_pa-k-ka_l candelabrum used in temples (Tiruvil.ai. Mu_rtti. 28); lamp-stand, candlestick; ti_pa-canta_n-am uninterrupted succession, as of light continuously kept up from lamp to lamp (Man.i. 30,38, Urai); ti_pamattikai lamp-stand; ti_kkat.aital to produce fire by fire-drill (Periyapu. Kan.n.appa. 115); ti_kkat.aiko_l fire-drill (Perumpa_n., 177, Urai)(Ta.lex.) Images: fireplace; implement for smelting; spark: d.i_ba- (-t-) (fire) to crackle (Pe.); (fire) to spark out (Mand..)(DEDR 2961). tikha_ro spark (G.); tikha_rn.e~ to sharpen (M.)(CDIAL 5840). digelu, dikke, dikkelu hearth, fireplace (Tu.); dunkeli oven (Kor.)(DEDR 3212). dhiks.ate_ kindles (Skt.); didhaks.ati is about to burn (MBh.); dhina_ to be hot, be red hot (H.); dhika_na_ to heat (H.); dhi_kvu~ to be heated, be lighted; dhika_vvu~ to light (a fire)(G.); dhi_kr.i_ heat; dhi_kdhi_ktu~ burning (G.)(CDIAL 6809). dhi_khn.a~_ livelihood, means of subsistence (L.); dhiks.ate_ lives (Dha_tup.)(CDIAL 6810). dhma_tr. implement for smelting (RV.); dhata_r, dahata_r fireplace (Phal.); da_tar id. (Bshk.); da_ntar-kut.ha (Sv.)(CDIAL 6888). ti_ks.n.a sharp (RV.); tikkha (Pali); tikhin.a sharp, pointed (Pali); tikkha, tin.ha sharp, fine, pure (Pkt.); tikno small (Gy.); ti_'n sharp (Bshk.); ti_n sharp, edge (Tor.); ti_n.u sharp, bright (Sh.); tikho sharp, fiery, quick (S.); sharp (Ku.); sharp, pointed (N.); ti_kha_ sharp, pointed, quick (P.); sharp, pungent (H.); ti_kha sharp (MB.Or.); tikha_ thin sharp-edged metal or grass bracelet (Or.); ti_khu~, ti_nu~ sharp (G.); ti_khe~ steel (M.); tik sharp, fine (Si.); tiyun.u sharp, pricking (Si.); tikkha_lia sharpened (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5839). tigga sharp, pungent (Pkt.); timma_ heat (H.)(CDIAL 5808). To whet, sharpen: ti_t.t.u (ti_t.t.i-) to whet, sharpen, polish, rub, smear, anoint, smooth as the hair, inscribe, draw, belabour, thrash; n. whetting, cleansing, polishing, plastering, blow, stroke; ti_r-r-u (ti_r-r-i-) to smear, rub, polish (as plater), cover and fill up a hole or crevice with mortar or clay, put on an outer coat of mortar or clay, rub and smooth as the folds of a cloth, clean the teeth (Ta.); ti.t.- (ti.c-) to paint, rub on (liquid); ter.v- (ter.t-) to clean up by rubbing (excrement, vomit, pus)(Ko.); ti_d.u to press, squeeze, rub out as fire, rub with the finger as snuff etc., rub, clean, rub or smear on, whet, sharpen; si_n.t.i having wiped out (Ka.); ti.t.- (ti.t.i-) to rub on or off, stroke (Kod..); ti_d.uni to rub, press, irritate; ti_n.t.uni, ci_n.t.uni, si_n.t.uni to scrape, rub, wipe; si_n.t.u, si_n.t.elu scraping, wiping (Tu.); ci_n.t.u to scrape off (vessels)(Kor.); ti_d.u to sharpen, gnash teeth; di_t.u to set right, mend as hair with fingers; gnash teeth (Te.); da_sina di_t.- to rub teeth; nu_ne di_t.- to oil (Kol.); dhi_t.- to wipe (Nk.); t.i_nd.- (-t-) to sharpen (Pe.); ti_ti ki_ali id. (Kuwi)(DEDR 3273). Image: spark: ti_n scorching, scorching heat; ti_ru_nk spark (Br.); ti_ fire (Ma.); to burn, scorch, singe, parch; n. fire (Ka.); si_ to be scorched, burnt, singed, parched; n. state of being scorched; si_ku that which is burnt, scorched (Ka.); ti_n.d.ra light, brightness, heat; ti_n.d.ramu heat, light, splendour; hot, bright, fierce; ti_n.d.rincu, ti~_d.irincu to shine; ti_pu severe pain (Te.); ti_ to be burnt, charred, blighted; n. fire, lamp, heat, anger; ti_ppu scorching, blackening by fire (Ta.); ci_cuni to be scorched, burnt; ci_ntuni to burn; tu_, su_ fire, fiery (Tu.); ti.y to be singed, roasted, (flame) burns low (Ko.); to be singed; to singe, roast (To.)(DEDR 3266). cf. -pu- : pu_ spark, as of fire (Ta.); pua embers (Kui); puva, pu_ya spark (Kuwi); puya_ burning coal (Kuwi)(DEDR 4347). Blaze: ziti spark (K.)(CDIAL 6366). di_na_ to be kindled, blaze (H.); di~_pvu~ to shine, be dazzled (G.); dipn.e~, dipa_vn.e~ to be dazzled (M.); di_pyate_ blazes (AV.); dippati shines (Pali); dippai, deppai, d.ippai (Pkt.); d.ipil to be dazzles (Kho.); d.ipeik to dazzle (Kho.); di_piba_ to radiate heat or light (Or.); dipai shines (OAw.); (CDIAL 6362). di_pra bright; fire (Skt.); di_pa brilliant (OMarw.)(CDIAL 6363). dhippai shines; dhippira shining (Pkt.); dhipdhip glimmering light (N.); dhipdhipa_unu to flicker (N.); dhipko gleam (N.); dhipdhipa_iba to palpitate (A.); dhi_pal warm (Mth.); dhipa_eb to set alight, to warm (Mth.); dhuppa faint gleam; dhupdhupa_n.o to glimmer, twinkle, flame (Ku.)(CDIAL 6811). di_pta burning (MBh.); ditta blazing (Pali.Pkt.); zeta ashes with fire still in them (K.)(CDIAL 6360). di_pti brightness, light (S'Br.); flash of an arrow (Mn.); ditti brilliance (Pkt.); z^ac ray of light (K.); d.iti making much use of the eyes, looking earnestly (S.)(CDIAL 6361). d.ippai melts, falls (Pkt.); d.i_n.a descended (Pkt.); dizoiki to fall (Sh.)(CDIAL 6366). {The clash of morphemes: di_pa small earthen lamp and ti_na_ large mariner's lamp may explain the -pp- inserts. digelu fireplace, hearth and ti~_ga wire are concordant, specific to the smelting operations, for drawing long metallic wires}. Fire: ti_ (-v-, -nt-), ti_y to be burnt, charred, blighted; n. fire, lamp, heat, anger (Ta.); ti_ppi fire (Ta.); ti_ to burn, scorch, singe, parch; n. fire (Ka.); fire (Ma.); ti.c- to singe (Ko.); ti.y- to be singed, roast (To.); si_ to be scorched, burnt, singed, parched; n. state of being scorched, burnt (Ka.); si_kari state of being scorched (Ka.); ci_ncuni to be scorched, burnt (Tu.); ci_ntuni to burn, roast as a fruit (Tu.); tu_, su_ fire; fiery (Tu.); ti_n.d.ra light, brightness, heat (Te.); ti_n.d.ramu heat, light, splendour; hot, bright, fierce (Te.); ti_n.d.rincu, ti~_d.irincu to shine (Te.); ti_pu severe pain (Te.); ti_n scorching, scorching heat (Br.); ti_ru_nk spark (Br.)(DEDR 3266). Image: sun's ray: tirup sun's ray (Nk.); ted to be fierce (of sun's heat)(Pa.); ter to be fierce (heat of the sun)(Go.); tar to be fierce (of sun)(Go.); tars, taris to heat (Go.); ter. to be fierce (heat of sun)(Kond.a); ter.vel sunshine (Kond.a); ter.veli sunshine (Kond.a); tiri_p gleam of sunshine, hot blaze (M.)(DEDR 3440). ti_ fire, heat (Ta.); fire (Ma.)(DEDR 3266). Images: torchbearer; lamp-stand: weaver: d.i_vat., d.i_vat.i_ candlestick, light-holder (L.); diut., d.i_vut. wick (L.); d.i_u~_t., di_ut., di_vat. lampstand (P.); di_u_t.a_ (WPah.); diut.i, deut. lamp, torch (B.); di_wat., di_yat. lamp-stand (B.); d.iyat.ⁱ (Bhoj.); d.iat.ⁱ (Aw.); di_wat., dewat. (H.); divet. wick (G.); divt.a_, divt.i_ torch made of oiled cloth round a stick (M.); diut.iya_ torch-bearer (B.); di_vat.i_u servant carrying a torch before a king (OG.); d.ia_t.i_ torch, kind of lamp (S.)(CDIAL 6354). diur.a_, diur.i torch, hand-lamp (Or.); divr.o lamp made of wheat-flour (G.)(CDIAL 6348). di_at.hi lampstand (Mth.)(CDIAL 6349). di_parukkha lampstand (Pali); dro_kha_, darokha_ (L.); diarakh, dekhar, diarkha_, de~khra_ wall-bracket for lamp (Bi.); deorkha_ (H.)(CDIAL 6353). di_va_kha_ lampstand (P.)(CDIAL 6355). ti_vat.t.i torch, flambeau: (irul.ar-u ti_vat.t.ika l.en.n.ila mun-cella : Pan.avi_tu. 76); divit.i (Te.); di_vat.i (Ka.Tu.); ti_pat.t.i (Ma.); ti_vaka-c-ca_nti an ancient festival celebrated to propitiate Indra at Ka_viri-p-pu_m-pat.t.in-m (Man.i.1,35); ti_vat.t.i-k-ka_ran- torch-bearer; ti_ve_l. (ti_ve_t.t.al) to perform Ve_dic sacrifice: (centi_ve_t.t.u...puricat.ai pularttuvo_n-e_ : Purana_.251); to marry: (pen.t.iruvai yulakar-iya-t- ti_ve_t.t.a_n- : Tiruva_caka. 12,13)(Ta.lex.) cf. vat.t.i basket made of palm stem fibre (Pur-ana_. 33); vat.t.il measure of capacity (Tol. Er..ut. 170, Il.ampu_.); clepsydra, a time-clock; bat.t.alu cup, plate (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) cf. vat.i filter (Ka.); to drip, trickle; filtration (Ta.)(DEDR 5221). cf. vat.i small cane or stick (Ta.)(DEDR 5224). vat.i-k-katir, vat.i-k-karuvi spindle, instrument for twisting threads; vat.i-tan:kam purified gold; vat.i-te_y to polish, as jewels; to burnish, as gold; vat.ivu that which is strained or filtered; vat.ivam form, shape, figure; lustre; complexion, colour (Ta.lex.) Lamp-saucer; torch; lamp; lamp-stand: di_wla_, di_wli_, dewla_, dewli_ small lamp, socket (H.)[whence, de_va_laya temple]; di_ya_ lamp-saucer (Bi.); lamp (H.); diuri_, diyari_, di_ri_ very small lamp-saucer (Bi.); diuli_ small lamp-saucer (Bi.); di_vi_ lamp-stand (G.); di_pa lamp (A's'vGr..Pali.); di_va, di_vaya, di_vi_, di_via_ (Pkt.); di_a (D..); diwa_ torch (of pine wood)(Ash.); de_w (Wg.); d-io lamp (S.); d.iva_ (L.); di_wa lamp (Kho.); d.eva_ (Sh.); di_va_ (P.); di_a_ (P.Mth.); diyo, dyu_ (Kho.); diyo (N.); diya_ (B.); d.ia_ (Or.); dia_ (Aw.); di_wa_ (H.); di_vo (G.)(CDIAL 6348). divai_ festival of lamps on the full-moon day of A's.a_d.ha (M.)(CDIAL 6350). di_pa_vali row of lamps, festival on the new moon of A's'vina (BhP.); di_va_li_, di_va_vali (Pkt.); zuwu_l^u festal arrangement of lamps (K.); d.ia_r.i_ the festival (S.); diva_li_, dava_lli_, dua_li_ festival on the new moon of Ka_rtik celebrated by putting out rows of lamps (P.); diwa_li_ (Ku.H.); diwa_li (N.); dea_li (B.); dia_li_ (Or.); dia_ri_ (Bhoj.); dewa_ri_k id. (Aw.); diva_l.i_ (G.M.): deriv. the failure of a merchant being indicated by one or more lamps being attached to his house (G.M.); diwa_liya_ bankrupt (H.); deule pauper (P.); diwa_la_ bankruptcy (H.); dava_la_ id. (P.)(CDIAL 6358). divu_sava new moon of Ka_rtik (Pkt.); deusi festival beginning on the 5th day of Diwa_li (N.); di_po_tsava festival of lights (BhavP.)(CDIAL 6359). divel lamp-oil, castor-oil; divelo castor-oil plant; diveli_ its seed (G.)(CDIAL 6351). cf. di_r.a (pl.di_r.el) castor-oil plant (Pa.)(DEDR 3281). ti_vam lamp: (cempor- r-i_van:ka l.umalitara : Ko_yir-pu. Tiruvir..a_. 30) (Ta.lex.)

4380.Cricket: tid.d.a, tid.d.i_, ted.d.a a grain-eating insect, locust (Pkt.); tid.o cricket, cockroach (S.); tid.i~_ insects such as these (S.); trid.d.a_ an acrid insect; tid.d.a_ grasshopper (L.); locust (P.H.); t.id.d.a_ locust (P.); t.i_r.i_, t.irri_ (Bi.); tid.d.i_, t.id.d.i_, t.i_r.i_ (H.); ti_d., t.i_d. (G.); t.in.d.a_n.a_ firefly (L.); t.id.a_n.a_, t.ad.a_n.a_, tina_n.a_, tan.a_n.a_ firefly; t.in.d.an., t.in.d.a_n.i_ general name for beetles (P.)(CDIAL 6024). ci_t.u, cil.-vi_t.u, ci_vi_t.u cricket (Ma.); cil.-vi_t.u, cil.l.i_t.u, cil.-van.t.u cricket (Ta.)(DEDR 2588).

4381.Beetle: t.rin.d.in.u beetle; t.in.d.in.i_ a kind of small beetle (S.); t.in.d.an., t.in.d.an.i_ insects of the beetle tribe (L.); t.in.d.a_n.a_ firefly (L.); t.in.d.an. general name for beetles; tin.d.a_n.i_ a beetle which eats flowers and leaves of cucumbers and melons (P.)(CDIAL 5928).

4382.A round bale of cloth: di_d. a bale of cloth (M.); tin.t.u id. (Ma.); din.d.u id., a heap, roundish mass or piece, bundle of wood or grass (Ka.); pillow, cushion, bundle, bolster, cylinder (Te.); tin.t.u semicircular cushion, any small construction of brick built as support (Ta.)(DEDR 3224). d.hin.d.a_ anything round (WPah.); lump, handful (Or.); d.hino lump, ball, heap (Ku.); d.he~_n.da_ circular (WPah.); d.hi_r. heap (H.)(CDIAL 5598). [cf. tin.t.u stoutness, thickness (Ta.); din.d.u stoutness, strength, pride (Ka.)(DEDR 3222)].

4383.Partridge: ti_ta bird (Pa.); ti_te id. (Ga.)(DEDR 3275). tittira partridge (MaitrS.); tittiri (VS.TS.); tittirika (MBh.); titiri (Skt.); tittira (Pali.Pkt.); tittiri (Pkt.); ti~_tar (K.); titiru (S.); tittar, tittur, tittir, tittri_, t.it.t.ir (L.); tittar (P.); tittir, tittar (WPah.); titiro, titur (Ku.); titro (N.); titir (B.); titira, titiri, t.it.ira, titer francoline partridge, sandpiper (Or.); ti_tir partridge (Bi.); ti_tar, ti_tari, ti_tri_ (H.); ti_tar (Marw.G.); titar (M.); tala-kiritta_ francoline partridge (Si.)(CDIAL 5809). taittira coming from a partridge (A_s'vGr..); partridge; covey of partridges (Skt.); tettira partridge (Pkt.); tetar (G.)(CDIAL 5953).

4384.Image: span: dis.t.i a measure of length (Kaus'.); dis'ti id. (Av.); dit.hi measure of length (NiDoc.); dis.t. span (Dm.); jis.t. span from thumb to little finger (Kal.); dis.t. (Kho.); span (Phal.); dit., di_s. (Sh.); tes'tik (Werch.); tis.c.i (Bur.); tis.c.i (D..); derist, dris span from thumb to little finger (Ash.); dris.t. (Kt.); dres.t. (Wg.); lic. (Bshk.); dre_s.t., le_s.t. (Pas'.); lis.t. (Gaw.Shum.); les.t. (Sv.); drisht (Bashg.); dus (Pr.); d.hl.it.t.h (WPah.); grit.t., ghrit.t. (WPah.)(CDIAL 6343). kudis.t.i a partic. measure of length (longer than dis.t.i- !)(Kaus'.); kulic. span (from thumb to forefinger, i.e. smaller than lic)(Bshk.); godris.t. (Gaw.)(CDIAL 3285).

4385.Image: to flee: d.ay-, d.aiya_na_ to flee; caus. d.ayh- (Go.); d.eh- (-it-) to flee (Kuwi)(DEDR 2950). Fly: d.i_ fly (Skt.)(CDIAL 5554). [Replacement of di_ fly; di_yati flies (RV.)(CDIAL 6364)? Contamination with dru-, dra_- run; uddra_va going upwards (Pa_n..); vudra to fly (Kt.)(CDIAL 5554)]. cf. ti_ta bird (Pa.)(DEDR 3275). ud.d.ayana flying up (Skt.); ud.d.i_yana (MBh.); ud.d.a_n.a (Pkt.); ur.an flight (B.); ur.a_n.a (Or.); ur.a_n.a jump (OMarw.)(CDIAL 1696). ud.d.i_yate_ flies up (MBh.); ud.d.ayati (MBh.); caus. ud.d.a_payati (Skt.); ury, ori_, ur.i to fly (Gypsy); ud.d.e_ti flies up (Pali); ud.d.e_i flies (Pkt.); wud.un (K.); ud.d.an., ud.an. (L.); ud.d.n.a_ (P.); ur.na_ (EP.); ur.n.o (Ku.); ur.nu (N.); uriba (A.); ur.a_, or.a_ (B.); uriba_ (Or.); u_r.ab (Bi.); u_d.ai (OMth.); ur.al (Bhoj.); ur.ab (Aw.); ur.na_ (H.) u_d.ai (OMarw.); ud.vu~ (G.); ud.n.e~ (M.); ud.ta_ (Konkan.i); ud.iran.u to fly (S.); ud.ran. (L.); caus. ud.a_ran. (L.); ud.d.a_rna_ (P.); ud.arn.u, ud.irn.u (WPah.); ud.aman.u (S.); ud.d.avai causes to fly up (Pkt.); wuda_wun, ud.a_un^u (K.); ud.a_in.u to cause to fly, to squander (K.); ud.a_van. (L.); ud.a_un.a_ (P.); ud.a_n.u_ (WPah.); ur.u_n.o (Ku.); ur.a_unu (N.); ur.a_na, or.a_na (B.); ur.a_iba_ (Or.); ur.a_na_ (H.); ud.a_vvu~, ud.a_r.vu~, ura_d.vu~ (G.); ud.avin.e~ (M.); ur.u_m I leave, let loose; wi_ ur.u_m I irrigate (Phal.)(CDIAL 1697). d.ayana bird's flight (Skt.); d.i_na (MBh.); d.ena_, d.a_na_ bird's wing, fish's fin (B.); d.en.a_ wind, fin, arm (Or.); d.en wing, arm (Mth.); d.ain wing; d.aina_ wing, branch (H.)(CDIAL 5535). di_yati flies (RV.); intens. inf. de_di_yitavai to hasten away (S'Br.); dayati flies (Pali); dizoiki to fall (Sh.); di to go (Ash.Wg.Shum.Gaw.); di_ (Kt.)(CDIAL 6364). atye_ti comes upon, goes by (RV.); enters (MBh.); acce_ti goes by, overcomes (Pali); acce_i surpasses (Pkt.)(CDIAL 227). o_di to ascend (Ash.)(CDIAL 1995). cf. o_r.a_ bird (in general)(Kur.)(DEDR 1040). d.ayate_ flies (Pa_n..); d.e_ti (Pali); d.eiba to step over (A.); d.ei~ba_ to jump (Or.); d.ia~_iba_ to toss up (Or.); d.eo jump (A.); d.ia_ jump, throbbing (Or.); d.euka_ a bird's wing (A.)(CDIAL 5534).

4386.Gruel: tel.i gruel, rice-water (Tu.); til.i distilled, transparent (Tu.); tel.l.u refined (as language), to be clear, lucid (Ta.); tel.ippu clearing, refinement, purification, straining off (Ta.); til.i, tal.i to become clear, pellucid, pure; n. clearness, serum-like substance (Ka.); teli white, pure (Te.)(DEDR 3433). te_rgad.e settlement, conclusion (Kod..); te_r-r-am certainty, assurance, luxuriant growth (Ta.); firmness, faith, trust (Ma.); te_r-al clarified toddy, clarified juice (Ta.); [te_kkat. t.e_r-al (Pur-ana_.115) pure, clarified toddy (Ta.lex.)]; te_r-u to be clarified, prove, result, amount to (as profit), trust, confide, decide; n. clearness, certainty (Ta.); te_r-ucu to clarify, settle (Te.); te_lu to be settled or decided, terminate (Te.); te_rsap to clear (as a liquid)(Ga.); te_rs to filter (Go.); te_t.a clearness, purity (as that of water, etc.)(Ka.Te.)(DEDR 3471). thir, thira cold rice gruel (Or.)(CDIAL 13771). Settlement: te_r-u-kat.ai settlement, decision (Ta.); te_rugad.a (Te.); te_rugad.e (Ka.); te_r-u to decide (Kampara_. Ma_ya_ci_tai. 89); to unite with, arrive at (Kur-al., 876); te_r-u-mukam support, comfort (Kantapu. Te_varkal.po_r-. 4)(Ta.lex.) t.harn.e~ to be settled (M.); t.harvu~ to become fixed, be settled (M.); tharia upright (Pkt.); tharai stops, stays (OMarw.); t.ha_rn.o to determine (Ku.)(CDIAL 13742). tari (-pp-, -tt-) to stop, stand still, rest, abide, stand firm, be firm, bear patiently, endure; n. abiding, tarrying, rest; tarippu staying, abiding, remaining, enduring, tolerating, etc. (Ta.); tarahara staying, exercise of patience, forbearance; taraharisu to be or become quiet or patient, be able to endure with patience, bear patiently, hold out patiently (Ka.); tariyuni to stay, stop, tarry, delay (Tu.)(DEDR 3094). stabhi rigidity (Skt.); t.haharun to become fixed, stay (K.); thairn.o to wait (Ku.); t.haharnu to stand firm, stop (N.); t.hahara settled (Or.); t.hervu~ to be settled, stay (G.); t.hahariba_ settled (Or.); t.haharna_ to stop, decide (H.); t.harn.e~ to be settled (G.)(CDIAL 13680). Frost; firm; to be decided: thar rendered stiff by want of motion (A.); t.har frost (P.); tharro firm (NB.); thar steadiness, patience (A.)(CDIAL 13741). thirna_ to freeze (H.); t.hihiro very cold (N.); t.hit.hirna_ to freeze (H.); t.hir extreme cold, frost (H.); t.hirna_ to freeze (H.); t.harvu~ to congeal, freeze, be cold, be firm, be decided (G.); t.hervu~ to decide (G.)(CDIAL 13771). thi_jvu~ to thicken from cold, congeal (G.); thijn.e~ to coagulate (M.)(CDIAL 13772).

4387.Image: throwing off: tir-i throwing off a thing by quick motion, tossing (Ka.); tet-- (tet-y-) (cattle) stray from a herd (Ko.); ter-r-ikka to shoot or throw with a bow; ter-r-uka to shoot with a crossbow; ter-r-u throwing stones, flipping marbles (Ma.); ter-i (-pp-, -tt-) to strike and fly off, start as the eyes, splash as water, fly off as sparks, be scattered as an army, spring, leap, bound, give throbbing pain, twang as bowstring with finger and thumb, thrum as the strings of a lute; n. spattering, splashing; ten-r-u (ten-r-i-) to be scatterd, split to pieces, stray away as from a group (Ta.); ter-i snappish, dashing, clashing; ter-ikka to rebound, recoil, fly in pieces, make to fly off, splash, sputter; ter-ippikka to make to bounce or splash (Ma.)(DEDR 3438). cf. te_ruka to attack, pursue (Ma.); do.t- (do.ti-), de.t- (de.ti-) to drive away (cattle, persons)(Kod..); de_runi to drive, drive away (Tu.)(DEDR 3472).

4388.Image: filter: te_r-r-u to refine; te_r-r-u making clear; becoming clear (Civap. Pirapan. Na_lvar. 28); te_r-al clearness; pure, clarified toddy (Pur-ana_. 115); clarified juice (Tiruva_ca. 5,38); te_r-al clearness (Ma.); te_ra id. (Te.); te_r-utal to be clarified, made clear, as water (Ta.lex.) te_rs- to filter (Ga.); te_rsap- to clear (as a liquid) (Ga.); te_r-u (te_r-i-) to be clarified, made clear a water; te_r-al clearness, pure, clarified toddy, honey, clarified juice; te_t.t.ai clearness, transparency, clear water (Ta.); te_r-al clearness, nectar (Ma.); te_t.a, te_t.e clearness, purity (as that of water etc.)(Ka.); te_t.u pure, clear; te_rgad. settlement, conclusion (Tu.); te_r-u, te_ru to become clear or free from suspended matter, clarify, settle; te_r-ugad.a settlement, conclusion (Te.)(DEDR 3471). Pure, real: sthe_s.t.a most fixed, durable (Pa_n..); the_ta firm (Pali); t.het.h real, genuine (P.Ku.N.); adv. quiet (N.); entirely (Aw.); real (H.); direct, straight (G.); adv. precisely (G.); genuine, pure (Mth.); t.het.ha_ id. (Mth.); then.t.a complete, pure (Or.); adv. wholly (Or.); t.het., thet. genuine (CDIAL 13778).

4389.To entwine; tie a knot: tettu to become intertwined; braid, plait, entwine, weave (Ta.); tettu to intertwine, interweave, twist, be twisted (Ka.); tessna_ (tissyas) to plait, intertwine so as to form a long narrow strip, tie a knot (Kur.)(DEDR 3446). Image: to braid, plait: ter-r-utal to braid, plait, entwine, weave (Kalla_. Kan.apatituti.); tettu id. (Ka.); ter-r-utal to string up, tie together (Perun.. Vattava. 7,26); ter-r-u entwining; ter-r-utal to become intertwined (Te_va_. 622,6) (Ta.lex.) Braid: tiri braid of hair (Te.); tiruku braid as hair (Ta.); tirukkal plaiting the hair (Ma.)(DEDR 3246). To weave; curtain: te.t. (te.t.y) to fold (leaf for drinking-cup)(To.)(DEDR 3446). tirai plait the ends of a cloth as in dressing; curtain as rolled up; ripple (Ta.); tiraippu place screened by a curtain (Ta.); tira curtain (Ma.); tere a wave, curtain (Ka.)(DEDR 3244).

4390.Whetting: ti_t.t.u to whet as a weapon to sharpen or rub knives on a board (Ven:kaikko_. 232)(Ta.); ti_d.u (Te.Ka.); ti_t.t.u to purify, polish (Pin..); cleaning, polishing (Ta.); ti_t.t.u whetting (Perun.. Ucaik. 42,22)(Ta.lex.)

4391.To inscribe: ti_t.t.u to write, inscribe (Tirukko_. 79); to paint, draw pictures (Perun.. Ucaik. 33,112); to express (Kampara_. Nakarni_n:ku. 167); ti_t.t.u ola note, slip (Maturaip. Patir-. 67); ti_t.t.u-k-ko_l brush used in painting (Ta.lex.)

4392.Image: menses: ti_t.t.u woman's monthly course; defilement, pollution, as from catamena, child-birth, death of a relation (Ira_mana_. Uyut. 113)(Ta.lex.)

4393.Acquiring; image: to seek: te_t.u (te_t.i-), te_n.t.u (te_n.t.i-) to seek,. search for, inquire after, acquire, earn, procure, take care of, cherish, provide for, seek, try (as to do a thing); te_t.t.am, te_t.t.u acquiring, earning, accumulation, seeking, search, pursuit, acquisition, that which is earned or hoarded, anxiety, solicitude, earnest desire, appetite, longing (Ta.); te_t.uka to seek, pray, acquire; te_t.ikka to cause to search or hunt; te_t.t.am pursing of game, importunity, coveting (Ma.); tor.k- (tor.ky-) to search for (To.); te_.d.- (te_.d.i-) id. (Kod..)(DEDR 3456).

4394.Image: chaplet of flowers: ton.d.al, ton.d.il a chaplet of pearls worn on the forehead (Ka.lex.) tot.alai garland (Kur-al., 1135); jewelled girdle (Pur-ana_. 339); tot.aval garland (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) tot.ai fastening, tying; tot.aiyal fastening, tying, garland; tot.al, tut.ar chain (Ta.); tut.aruka to be linked; tut.ar, tut.al chain, string (Ma.); t.od.u rope (Pa.); toru, torru rope, string (Ga.); tod.ara a kind of garland (Pkt.)(DEDR 3480).

4395.Image: a pair: tontam < dvandva pair, couple (Ta.lex.) to_d.u a pair; an equal; equality, resemblance (Ka.); dore, ton.i id. (Ka.); jo_d.u, jo_l.i, javal.i (Ka.); to_d.i, to_d.e joint, fellow; with, together; to_ya company; do_yi couple, pair (Te.); to_t.u a crowd; to_r..i a companion; to_y, tuvai to unite (Ta.); to_yu to unite (Ma.); to_d.uvoylu a double blow (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) cf. to_t.t.imai symmetry, harmony (Cu_t.a_.)(Ta.lex.) tot.t.imai uniformity, union (Ci_vaka. 2047); beauty (Perun.. Ucaik. 50,8)(Ta.lex.) dvitiye (Tadbhava of dviti_ye, dvitaya) a pair, two (Ka.); dviti_ye second; the second; dvitaya twofold, double (Ka.); a pair, two (Ka.Skt.); dvandva a pair, a couple (Skt.Ka.) (Ka.lex.)

4396.Half: cf. tan:ka_n- slang for half (Tan-ippa_. i,87,171); cost price (Ta.lex.) Image: pair, two: dod.o double (Kon.lex.) dondu a couple, a pair (Tu.lex.) dvam.dva pair (TS.); dam.da pair (Pkt.)(CDIAL 6649). dvam.dvin forming a pair (S'Br.); dvaya double (RV.); pair (Ya_j.)(CDIAL 6650). dva two; dvau (duvau), dva_ (duva_), dve_ (duve_) (RV.); dve_, duve_ (Pali); duvi, duve, dvo, dve (As'.); due, duvi, dui, du, dvi (NiDoc.); do_, be_, duve_ (Pkt.); du_, do_ (Ash.); d.u~_, ba, do, dui, do_ (L.)(CDIAL 6648). cf. ren.t.u, iran.t.u two (Ta.); ran.d.u, ren.d.u two (Ir.); dan.d.i two things; dan.d.ane second (Kod..); rad.d.u two things; rad.d.an second; middling (Tu.); ren.d.u two things; ren.d.ava second, another; ret.t.i twice as much; ret.t.incu to double; ret.t.impu doubling; double; ind.i two things (Ga.); inding two things (Nk.); indin two things; iddar two men (Kol.); eyd.i two (Kor.); erad.u, erd.u, erar.. two (Ka.); eyd- two (Ko.); ran.t.u two (Ma.); id.d.ig two (Ga.); rend. two (Go.); rant.e both, pair (Go.); rund.i two (Kond.a); ri two (Mand..); rind.i two (Kui); e~_r., e_n.d. two things (Kur.); irat. two (entities)(Br.)(DEDR 474). -du two (in cmpds.); dutiya second (Pali)(CDIAL 6402). dujhin. having a second calf; dhu_in, dhu_jin (L.)(CDIAL 6403). d.o~r., d.o~r.i_ fishing net attached to two poles (Bi.); dvidandin (Skt.)(CDIAL 6404). dunda_, d.unda_, d.u_da_ having two teeth (of cattle)(L.); do_dda_ (P.)(CDIAL 6405). dubor^u having two doors (K.)(CDIAL 6406). duhuro double (S.); dohar doubled cloth (L.); dohar doubling (P.); doha_ro, duharo double, second, other, stranger (Ku.); doharo, dohoro double (N.); dohora_ (A.); doha_ra_ (B.); dohara_ double; duhura_ second time; dua_ra two-pronged weapon (Or.); dohari double sheet (Mth.); doharaun doubling (Mth.); dohar cloth of two folds (H.); dohra_ double (H.); dohro couplet (G.); dohra_ (M.)(CDIAL 6407). dunaya_ junction of two rivers (H.)(CDIAL 6408). dunov^u having two names, having an alias (K.); dvina_man (Skt.)(CDIAL 6409). dvibha_rya having two wives (Ka_ty.); duha_jju, duhajan. twice-married; duha_ju_, duha_jar. second husband or wife (P.); duha_ju~ taking a second wife after death of the first (H.)(CDIAL 6416). dums^u two months old (K.); duma_sika (Pali); duma_siya (Pkt.)(CDIAL 6417). duit ploughbeam and whole plough (Wot..)(CDIAL 6422). doran:ga, doran:ga_ piebald (Or.); doran:ga_ two-coloured (B.); dura~ga_ of two colours, of two kinds (H.)(CDIAL 6424). dura~dha_ having holes on both sides (H.)(CDIAL 6425). cf. du_a_ the figure 2 (P.); du_o (S.); duwo two (in counting in a game)(N.)(CDIAL 6455). duchiri two year old male castrated goat (Sh.)(CDIAL 6456). d.o_t.a_ double (L.)(CDIAL 6457). dwain.o having borne two calves (Ku.)(CDIAL 6462). doa_h widower married for second time (Bi.)(CDIAL 6463). duhanthi_ smith's bellows worked with both hands (Bi.)(CDIAL 6477). doha_n two year old bullock (H.)(CDIAL 6478). du_be name of a class of brahmans familiar with two vedas (H.); dave (G.); dvive_da (Pa_n.. com.)(CDIAL 6465). Image: double: duna_ double (A.); duun.a double (Pkt.); du_n.a (Skt.); d.u_n.o (S.); d.u_n.a_ (L.); du_n.a_ (P.); du_n.o double (Ku.); du~r.~ twice (Ku.); dunot. multiplication table; duninu to be bent (N.); duna~_ double (B.); dunna_, dun (H.); du_n state of being doubled (H.); du_n.u double (G.); dun.a_ double (M.); du_n. fold in cloth (M.); dun.o double (Konkan.i); du_gu_n.u (Sh.); duun.ia doubled (Pkt.); duni double (Or.)(CDIAL 6390). dvigun.a double (S'Br.); digun.a double (Pali); diguna (NiDoc.); diun.a (Pkt.); biun.a (Pkt.); bi_n.o (S.); diyun.u (Si.)(CDIAL 6677). dzun-za_le heifer in its third year (Wg.)(CDIAL 6484).

4397.Excess of price: tut.t.i dearness, excess of price; dear; dearly, at a high rate (Ka.); tut.t.u loss, failure in mercantile profits (Te.)(Ka.lex.) tun.t.u loss as in trade; balance (remaining, pa_kki)(Ta.lex.)

4398.Image: narrow passage: ton.t.u gap, narrow passage (Ta.); passage between two mud-walls (Ma.)(DEDR 3497). d.on:ka footpath (Te.); d.ong way, road (Nk.); it.an:kar narrow path (Ta.)(DEDR 2981). t.un.t.i to spurt, to issue with force through a small opening; t.uni, t.una small, very small; t.uni t.uni id. (Santali.lex.)

4399.Image: old woman: ton.d.i an old woman; ton.d.e an old man (Tu.lex.)

4400.Image: drum: dad.d.asa the drum of a do_mba (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) ton.t.akam a small drum used in kur-ici tracts (Nar-. 104); drum beaten while capturing the enemy's cows (Ci_vaka. 418); tut.umai a kind of drum (Cilap. 3,27, Urai. Pak. 104); tud.umu (Te.); tud.ubu (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) Image: drummer: tut.i drummer (Pu. Ve. 1,19, Kol.u)(Ta.lex.) Image: hour-glass drum: tut.i a small drum shaped like an hour-glass (Pur-ana_. 170,6)(Ta.); id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) cf. ton.t.akam a small drum used in kur-ici tracts (Nar-. 104)(Ta.lex.) Image: a drum: tut.umai a kind of drum (Cilap. 3,27, Urai. Pak. 104); tud.ubu id. (Ka.); tut.i a small drum shaped like an hour-glass, ut.ukkai (Pur-ana_. 170,6); id. (Ma.); drummer (Pu. Ve. 1,19, Kol.u.); a dance of victory performed to the accompaniment of drum-beat by Skanda and the catta-ma_tar, one of 11 ku_ttu (Cilap. 6,51); tut.iya_t.al id. (Cilap. 6,51, Urai.); tut.i-k-ku_ttu id. (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Dancing girl: ton.t.i dancing girl (Ta_yu. Enna_t.. Ma_taraip. 14)(Ta.lex.) tut.i-nilai theme of arousing the courage of warriors by beating the tut.i drum (Tol. Po. 59); theme of praising the faithful services of a hereditary drummer (Pu. Ve. 1,19); tut.iyan- drummer who beats the tut.i drum (Pur-ana_. 233,7)(Ta.lex.) Image: long drum of A'di Dra_vid.a; hour-glass-shaped drum: dud.i a drum (Ka.Kod..); A'di Dra_vid.as' long drum (Tu.); did.umbu a big drum (Tu.); tud.umu a kind of drum, tomtom (Te.); tud.um a drum (Go.); turam kettle drum (Go.); t.ir.mi a small drum (Kond.a); t.ud.umi a kind of drum (Kui); tud.u_m, tud.u~b a sort of kettle-drum (M.)(DEDR 3297). cf. ut.ukkai small drum tepering in the middle (Ta.); ut.ukka a tabor resembling an hour-glass (Ma.); ud.uka small drum of the shape of an hour-glass (Te.); hud.ukka a kind of rattle or small drum; hud.ukka_ a kind of drum (Skt.)(DEDR 589). Image: proclamation: d.i_n.d.ima a kind of drum (R.); d.i_n.d.ima_ (Skt.); dindima, den.d.ima small drum (Pali); d.im.d.ima (Pkt.) d.e~r.i proclamation by beat of drum (B.); d.au~d.i_ kind of tambourine, proclamation by beat of drum (P.); d.o~r.i_ such proclamation (H.); dava~d.i_ drum beaten by public crier (M.); dal.a_mu~, dala_mu~, dada_mu~ war-drum (G.)(CDIAL 5548). d.an.d.an. sound of the drum called d.avan.e (Ka.); d.an.d.an.u sound of a large drum (Tu.); tan.n.umai a kind of drum (Ta.)(DEDR 2945). Image: hour-glass-shaped drum: tat.a_ri drum shaped like an hour-glass (Poruna. 70); a drum or tabor of the agricultural tract (Pu. Ve. 9,30); a kind of drum (Pin..); tat.t.ar..i a kind of drum (S.I.I. ii,527)(Ta.lex.) cf. tad.it stroke (Skt.); tar.i stroke, beating (Or.); tar.i_ beating (G.H.)(CDIAL 5636). tat.avai time, turn (Ta.); tat. time, turn (To.); tad.ave id. (Ka.); tad.ava a time or repetition (Te.); tad.avu time, period (Te.)(DEDR 3026). Image: time, turn; instalment: tad.aval time, turn (tarumaputtiran- orutat.aval poycolli : I_t.u., 5,5,7); tat.avai id.; instalment (J.)(Ta.lex.) Image: tapping: ta_t.i tapping, patting (Tiruppu. 363); to beat; to beat a drum (Tiruman. 2317); ta_t.an-am < ta_d.ana patting, tapping (Kokko_.); ta_t.am < ta_d.a beating (Te_va_. 699,10)(Ta.lex.) cf. tad.it stroke (Skt.); tar.i stroke, beating (Or.); tar.i_ beating (G.H.)(CDIAL 5636). d.aur, d.avra_ hour-glass tabor (M.); d.amarua drum (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5531).

4401.Image: round vessel: d.ud.umd.hukak, d.umd.hukak an earthenware vessel which before the introduction of glass bottle was employed to hold or carry liquor; round, globular; d.umka round, globular; d.umkuc d.umkuc small (Santali.lex.) d.unt.i a bag-shaped basket for holding fish caught in fishing; d.t.i (Sadani) (Mu.) (Encyclopaedia Mundarica, p.1267). tudu-den, todo-den, todo.r-en a basket which holds 8 measures (Sora.lex.) Image: handle of a vessel: d.od.oma handle of a vessel (Pa.)(DEDR 3487). twit. handle (made of loop of cane) of bamboo milking-vessel, loops of cane that tie thatch (To.); tot.uka handle (Ma.); tot. handle (of pot or basket)(Ko.); tor.v- (tor.d-) to put arms around (Ko.); tud.uku, tud.iku, tud.un:ku to touch, snatch; tud.uku grasping quickly; tud.ukisu to cause to seize etc. (Ka.); tod.- (tod.uv-, tot.t.-) to touch (Kod..); tot.t.uni, tot.t.on.uni to hold fast (Tu.); tot.t.u to touch, be joined, come in contact with; tod.uku to hold, grasp; tod.ikilu to seize, hold tightly, snatch (Te.); t.od.- (t.ot.t.-) to touch (Pa.)(DEDR 3480). Image: joining: to_d.u joining: putting (an arrow) to (the bow)(Ka.lex.) tot.uvai boat attached to a dhoney (W.)(Ta.lex.) Image: thick-brimmed pot: con.t.u thick brim of a pot or vessel (Ta.); con.t.u-p-pa_n-ai thick-brimmed pot (W.)(Ta.lex.) cf. tut.avu, tut.am a liquid measure (Ta.)(DEDR 3292). cf. dutta small earthen pot (Te.)(DEDR 3385). cf. tun.d.a, tun.d.aka mouth (Pali); tum.d.a mouth (Pkt.); tun.d.a mouth (Or.); tud.a mouth (Si.); tom.d.a mouth (Pkt.Konkan.i); to~d. mouth (M.); t.un.d.a mouth (Or.); t.o~t.i_ snout of drinking vessel (Bi.); thothi_ mouth (Mth.); dut mouth (Wg.Wot..Phal.)(CDIAL 5853). Image: spatula, float: tut.uppu spatula, ladle, oar (Ta.); stirrer, spatula, paddle (Ma.); tut.uvai wooden ladle for taking ghee (Tiruvil.ai. Tiruman.ap. 184)(Ta.lex.); tut.ippu boating stick (Ta.); tud.upu oar, flat wooden spoon (Ka.)(DEDR 3299). tur..a to stir as with a ladle (Ta.); tur..avu, tur..a_ to stir with the hand, stir with a ladle, paddle or row a boat (Ta.); tur..ai to propel by oars (Ta.); tur..a paddle, rudder (Ma.); tor..asu to turn round as with a ladle, row (Ka.); sulayi rudder (Tu.); sula_vuni to row a boat (Tu.); tul.apuni, tul.a_vuni to row, paddle, steer (Tu.)(DEDR 3356). su_ri ladle-like spoon (Gu.); sukkur, sukkur., sukur, hukkur, hukur., ukkur.i ladle, spoon (?Go.)(DEDR 2728). ul.unka a ladle, a spoon (Pali.lex.) d.u_n.o small earthen vessel (Sh.)(CDIAL 5568). Milkpot: tu_tai small vessel made of earth, etc. (Tiv. Na_yc. 2,8); toy utensils of wood (Kalit. 59); a small measure of capacity (Tol. Er..ut. 170, Urai.)(Ta.); tu_ta milkpot, cup (Ma.); dutta small earthen pot (Te.); dutta_ earthen pot (Kol.)(DEDR 3385). tut.avu a liquid measure (T.A.S. ii,86); cf. sruva (Ta.lex.) tut.am a liquid measure (Ta.); id., 1/16 of an id.angar..i (Ma.); tut.avu a liquid measure (Ta.); tut.aku a small earthen vessel holding two nar..i, chiefly for toddy (Ma.)(DEDR 3292). cf. d.o_va-, d.o_a wooden spoon or vessel or handle (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5573). tot.u-ttal to seize by surrounding (Pur-ana_. 135)(Ta.lex.) To touch: t.ohn.a_, t.uhun.a_ to feel about, seek out (P.); t.on.u to seek by touch (WPah.); t.ohna_ to feel for (H.); t.oh touch, search; t.oa_ groping (H.)(CDIAL 5486). Milkpail: do_hana milking (RV.); milkpail (MBh.); do_hani_ milkpail (Kaus'.); do_hanika_ (Skt.); do_han.a milking (Pkt.); donik milking vessel (Kho.); dohna_ milkpail (P.); dohni_ small milkpail (P.); dohan act of milking (A.); dohan, dohni milkpail (B.); dohan.i_, dohun.i_ cord tied to leg of vicious cow while being milked (Or.); dohan, dohna_, dohni_ milkpail (H.); dohn.u~ pot for coagulating milk; dohn.i_ milk-trough (G.); dohon.a milkpail (Si.); duhn.a_, duhn.i_ milkpail (P.); duhan.i_, duhun.i_ (Or.); duhni_ (Mth.); du_hni_ (H.)(CDIAL 6593). dunhya_ro, dunero milkpail (N.)(CDIAL 6595). cf. ton-n-ai a cup made of plantain or other leaf pinned up at the forners (Ta.); donne id. (Ka.Te.); ton-n-ai-k-ka_tu prominent ears slightly bent as cup-shaped (Ta.lex.) cf. t.and.i small pot, cup (Pa.)(DEDR 2946). Image: earthen pot: cf. dro_n.i an oval vessel of wood used for holding or pouring out water, a bucket, a basin, baling-vessel; a water-reservoir; a measure of capacity equal to two su_rpas or 128 shers; dro_n.ika sown with a dro_n.a of grain (as a field); dro_n.iki_ a vessel holding the measure dro_n.a (Skt.lex.) cuntu water (Ci_vaka. 2774)(Ta.lex.) cf. sunda, sundi a very small earthenware pot (Kui); sonde earthen pot (Kol.)(DEDR 2844). cf. cut.u-man. earthen vessel (Cilap. 14,146, Arum.)(Ta.lex.) cf. s'un.d.a_ spirituous liquid (Skt.)(CDIAL 12517). cun.t.ai reservoir, tank (Ta.lex.) ton.t.i, ton.t.i-k-kal. toddy made from paddy (Ci_vaka. 1233)(Ta.lex.) kut.a, kut.am a water-pot, a jar, pitcher; name of Agastya; kut.apa a measure of grain (= kud.ava); kut.i_ a vessel with openings used for fumigation; spirituous liquor; kud.ika_ an earthen or wooden water-pot (Skt.lex.) cf. kun.d.a bowl, waterpot (Ka_tyS'r.); go~r.a_ reservoir used in irrigation (H.)(CDIAL 3264). cf. dro_n.i (Skt.) tut.avu a liquid measure (Ta.lex.) Image: pot; to ladle out: to_n.t.i pot of earth or metal used for drawing water (Ta.); small earthen vessel for drawing water (Ma.); to_d.u to take water out of large vessel with a small one, bail out water (Ka.); to.d.- (to.d.i-) to dig (a well)(Kod..); to_d.uni to dig, burrow, mine; to~_d.u to ladle out, dip out, draw up, scoop or scoop out (Te.); t.o~_d.- to draw water from well (Pa.); to_nd.- to bale out (water)(Ga.); to_nd.p to draw water (Ga.); to_r- to draw water from a well (Go.); to_n.t.u (to_n.t.i-) to scoop out, bore, dig, hollow, excavate; tot.u (tot.uv-, tot.t.-) to dig, scoop out, excavate, pierce through (Ta.); to.d.- (to.j-) to dig a deep hole (Ko.); twi.r.- (twi.r.y-) to dig with fingers (To.)(DEDR 3549). Vessel to hold liquid: d.ot.ho hollow trunk, box (Ku.); vessel to hold liquid (N.)(CDIAL 5569). t.or.ko big hole in a tree (N.); t.ot.a_ hollow bamboo tube, cartridge (H.)(CDIAL 5479). Image: small mouth of a vessel: ot.ukku-va_y small mouth as of a vessel; ot.ukku contraction, compression; corner, narrow strip of space; that which is narrow, of little breadth (Ta.lex.)

4402.Sound of plunging into water: tut.um-en-al onom. expr. signifying jumping sound as into water (Ain:kur-u. 61)(Ta.); dud.um, dud.hum imitation of the sound of a body suddenly falling or plunging into water; dud.hum ir..i to plunge (Ka.); dud.m- (dud.umt-) to swim (Kol.)(DEDR 3300). Ladle; oar, paddle: tut.uppu oar; spatula, ladle (Ta.); tut.ippu boating stick (Ta.); tut.uppu stirrer, spatula, paddle (Ma.); tud.upu oar, flat wooden spoon (Ka.)(DEDR 3299). tut.t.u-kkat.t.ai, tut.t.u-ttat.i short club (Ta.); dod.d.e the bat used at tipcat (Ka.); dud.d.u a stout stick, club, cudgel; dud.d.u~-gar-r-a a stout stick or staff (Te.); d.ud.u stick; d.u_d.i id., cane (Go.); d.ud.u stout stick (Kond.a); d.u_r.a stick, staff, rod (Kond.a); d.ud.u carrying-stick (Kuwi)(DEDR 3304). Ladle: tavvi ladle (Ta.Ma.); darvi_ (Skt.)(Ta.lex.) d.o_va-, d.o_a wooden spoon or vessel or handle (Pkt.); roi, r.oy spoon; do_wi large wooden spoon (Gypsy); d.oi_ spoon (S.); doi_ small wooden spoon (L.); d.oi_ id. (L.); spoon (P.Bi.H.G.); d.ua_ spoon for stirring boiling rice (Or.); d.oi spoon (Mth. used by Muslims ~~ da_bi < darvi- used by Hindus); d.owa_ large ladle (H.); d.oiyo coconut shell used as bowl (G.); d.o_ri big wooden ladle (Sh.); d.ora_ large ladle (H.); d.oilo spoon (S.); d.ori_ ladle (H.); d.oyli_ oil-dipper (made of coconut shell, mango stone or wood)(M.)(CDIAL 5573). darvi ladle (RV.VS.); darvika_ (Skt.); dabbi_ ladle (Pali); davvi_ (Pkt.); d.a_bbi_ wooden ladle used in cooking (P.); da_bi_ ladle (Bi.); da_b, dabiya_ grain-parcher's flat wooden stirrer (Mth.); da_bi spoon for stirring pottage [(used by Hindus) ~~ d.oi (used by Moslems)](Mth.); dabiya_ measure of ten handfuls of corn (H.); d.abbu_, d.abua_ (H.); da_viya spoon (Si.); da_blo piece of bamboo or wood used as a spoon (N.); dabila_ [(Bi. = da_b (Mth.)]; dabi_la_ paddle (H.); dur ladle (Kt.Wg.Pr.); dori (Kho.); da_ba_ ladle for stirring hot syrup in the cooling pan (Bi.); dabba_ ladle (H.); d.abbu big deep cup (N.); d.abbu_ = da_ba_ (Bi.); d.abbu_, d.abua_ large spoon (H.); d.abako large bowl (N.)(CDIAL 6206).

4403.Image: spatula, float: tut.uppu spatula, ladle, oar (Ta.); stirrer, spatula, paddle (Ma.); tut.uvai wooden ladle for taking ghee (Ta.); tut.ippu boating stick (Ta.); tud.upu oar, flat wooden spoon (Ka.)(DEDR 3299). tur..a to stir as with a ladle (Ta.); tur..avu, tur..a_ to stir with the hand, stir with a ladle, paddle or row a boat (Ta.); tur..ai to propel by oars (Ta.); tur..a paddle, rudder (Ma.); tor..asu to turn round as with a ladle, row (Ka.); sulayi rudder (Tu.); sula_vuni to row a boat (Tu.); tul.apuni, tul.a_vuni to row, paddle, steer (Tu.)(DEDR 3356). su_ri ladle-like spoon (Go.); sukkur, sukkur., sukur, hukkur, hukur., ukkur.i ladle, spoon (?Go.)(DEDR 2728). ul.unka a ladle, a spoon (Pali.lex.)

4404.Image: to be poured out; scatter, spill: tundna_ to be poured out, spill, pour into; tundrna_ to be poured out, be spilt (Kur.); tunde to spill, shed, throw out as water; tundgre to be spilt, be shed (Malt.)(DEDR 3321). d.huln.a_ to incline, be attentive (P.); d.huliba to rock to and fro (A.); d.hula_ to stagger, nod, doze (B.); d.hul.a_ drowsing; d.hul.a_iba to doze (Or.); d.hulna_ to slope, slip forward, sink (H.); d.horan.u to pour out (S.); d.holan.a_ to lean towards (P.); d.holn.o to fling, carry; to fall (Ku.); d.holnu to spill; to flow smoothly (N.); d.hol.vu~ to pour out (G.); bdora, bd.ora_ flood (Dm.); d.ullhan.a_ to be poured out (P.)(CDIAL 5593). tor..i-tal to be spilt, scatterd (Ci_vaka. 2673)(Ta.lex.) doriyuni to flow etc. (Tu.); to_r.g- (water) to be spilt (Go.); to_r.a (to_r.i-) to be liquid, flow, trickle (Kui)(DEDR 3523). Image: water-course: to_n.t.u-c-ca_l a small channel to drain the excess water in a seed-bed (Ta.lex.) d.ho_d.a_, d.or.a_, d.o_d.a, d.hor.gi river, nullah; dora running brook (Go.); to_d.u drain, sewer, gutter, brook, canal (Tu.); to_d.a stream (Kor.); to.d.i small stream, drain in paddy fields (Kod..); to_d.u water-course; co_d.i rivulet (Ka.); to_t.u water-course, natural and artificial (Ma.)(DEDR 3543). d.u~r., d.u~r.h wooden or bamboo water-channel, gutter (N.)(CDIAL 5568). dodon to pour off the water from the boiling rice; cf. tundna_ (Oraon)(Encyclopaedia Mundarica, p.1078.) River Yamuna: tor..un-ai the river Jumna (Akana_. 59)(Ta.lex.)

4405.Image: stand for jars: tor..u stand for toddy jars (tor..uvir- kut.akkan.i_ kon.t.uva_ : Pu. Ve. 1,4) (Ta.lex.)

4406.Image: bend: tun. to curve, make crooked, bend; to be crooked (Skt.lex.) ot.u-tat.an:kal crook, bent, flexure (Ta.lex.) Image: curve, bend: tot.i curve, bend (Cilap. 10,128)(Ta.lex.) Images: to crouch down; to turn the back upon a person: tu_t- (-h-) to stoop, bend down (Kuwi); mud.i tuttad turned the backside to (Kond.a); tu_t- (-t-) to crouch down; hend.ru tu_t- to lower the buttocks (Pe.); tu_spa (tu_st-) to bend down and turn the back upon a person (Kui)(DEDR 3382).

4407.A capital: tun.t.i_-puram Conjeevaram, as the capital of Tun.t.i_ran, an ancient king (Kantapu. Tirunakarap. 73; 87)(Ta.lex.)

4408.Boswellia thurifera: tuduku = tadiku = taduku the gum olibanum tree, boswellia thurifera (Ka.lex.) cf. turukkam < kunduruka Konkay resin (Ta.lex.) tuttam a scent used in bathing (Ci_vaka. 623, Urai.)(Ta.lex.) Image: to mark with dots: t.u_r.na_ (t.ud.d.yas) to mark with dots, streaks etc. (Kur.); t.d.e to smear, paint (Malt.)(DEDR 2968).

4409.Image: shaking: dhu_ta shaken (RV.Pali); dhuta (MBh.); dhu_a (Pkt.)(CDIAL 6840). tutam motion, vibration, oscillation, agitation (W.)(Ta.lex.)

4410.Image: elephant's trunk: tutikkai elephant's trunk, tumpikkai (Kalin.. 560); tutikkaram id. (Cevvanti. Pu. Ur-aiyu_rar..it. 92); tuti point; sharp edge (Pur-ana_. 353); tudi (Te.Ka.)(Ta.lex.) tudikey the tip of an elephant's trunk (Ka.) (Ka. lex.) Image: trunk of an elephant: ton.d.alu, ton.d.la, ton.d.lu, sun.d.alu the trunk of an elephant (Ka.); ton.t.ala (Ta.); ton.d.amu (Te.)(Ka.lex.) cf. tun.d.a a beak, the mouth (Skt.Ka.lex.) sun.d.alu, sun.d.ilu, sun.d.ila, son.d.alu, son.d.lu (Tadbhava of s'un.d.a_ra) an elephant's trunk (Ka.lex.) Image: elephant: sun.d.a_la, s'un.d.a_la, sun.d.alu, son.d.il an elephant (Ka.lex.) Drum-footed: tut.i-yat.i the young of an elephant, as drum-footed; cf. tut.i a drum shaped like an hour-glass (Te_va_. 1157,4) (Ta.) (Ta.lex.) Image: trunk of elephant: cf. ton.t.alam elephant's trunk (Kantapu. Amararci. 83); ton.d.il (OKa.)(Ta.lex.) ton.t.ai elephant's trunk (Tiruppo_. Can. Alan:ka_. 18)(Ta.lex.) tun.t.am elephant's trunk; ton.t.ai, ton.t.alam id. (Ta.); sun.d.ilu, son.d.ilu id. (Tu.); ton.d.amu id. (Te.); son.d.am id. (Nk.); ond.i_ id. (Go.)(DEDR 3311). tun.d.ika having a trunk (AV.); tun.d.a trunk (TA'r.MBh.); snout (Pali); t.hu_n elephant's trunk, beak (Ku.)(CDIAL 5853). s'un.d.a_ elephant's trunk (MBh.); sum.d.a_ id. (Pkt.); sunn, sun.d. (P.); su~r. (N.); xu~r (A.); su~r. proboscis, tentacle (B.); sun.d.a eleplhant's trunk (Or); su~_r. (Bi.Mth.H.); su~r.h (Bhoj.); su_r.h (Mth.); su~_r.ⁱ id. (Aw.); su~_d. (H.); sun.d. (H.); su~d.ⁱ (G.); son.d.a_, son.d.a (Pali); som.d.a_ (Pkt.); su~_d.i id. (S.); so~d. (M.); sond.aya, hond.aya (Si.)(CDIAL 12516). [Prob. < Munda.]. to:d-en mouth (of animals and vessels); jaw (Sora.); troti Te.); tond (M.); thotna (Mundari); thor jaw (Birhor); tomod (Kharia); tamar (Juang); sa:rmo, tummo (Gutob); to.t (Pareng); tontha beak (Santali). Lip; beak: tut.i lip (Ta.Ka.); cot.i id. (Ma.); tuc id. (Ko.); tod.i lip (Ka.); dud.i id., snout of an animal (Tu.); ton.d.i lip (Kor.); t.ot.e id. (Go.); tod.d.i_, pl. tor.k mouth, face (Go.); t.o_d.a lip (Kui); toro mouth (Malt.); toto beak, bill (Malt.)(DEDR 3296). Lip, beak: t^uru_t.i lip (Sh.); thuru_t.i, thuru_t.u beak (Sh.); tro_t.i beak, fish's mouth (Skt.)(CDIAL 5853). Bill, beak: cun.t.u a short beak or bill, lips, snout (Ma.); bill, beak, lower lip (Ta.); con.t.u id. (Ta.); ton.n.a, tol.l.a mouth (Ma.); cun.d.u a bird's beak (Ka.); jul.l.i beak (Kor.); salla mouth, face (N.); cond. mouth, beak (Pa.); sollu, sol(lu) mouth (Ga.); sond.i beak (Ga.); sond.e lip (Go.); cond.i beak of bird (Pe.); sud.a mouth, beak, brim (Kui); hond.i mouth (Kuwi); colo_ pointed (said of the mouth of animals)(Kur.)(DEDR 2664). tun.d.a beak, snout (TA'r.MBh.); beak, mouth (Pali); tum.d.a mouth, front part (Pkt.); lips, mouth, beak (Or.); tud.a beak, snout, mouth (Si.); to~_th beak (K.); t.u~r.o mouth of animal, beak, point of ploughshare (N.); t.un.d.a lips, mouth, beak (Or.); thunn thick lips (opprobrious term)(L.); thun lips (L.); thutunu nose, snout (N.); thu_thun mouth of animal (Mth.); thu_than snout, mouth (H.); thor.i lower lip, chin, beard (Or.); t.hu_n beak, elephant's trunk (Ku.); t.hu~d.i_ chin (G.); then.t.a, than.t.a beak (Or.); t.hu~r.o beak (N.); t.hun.d.i lip, chin (Or.); t.hud.d.a_ beak of a paper kite (P.); t.ho~t. beak (A.B.); t.hun.t.hi lip, chin, beak (Or.); t.ho~t.h beak (H.); dunn, dun wild pig's snout (L.); d.o.nd.^u front of face (K.); dut mouth (Wg.Wot..Bshk.); lip (Dm.); du_t lip (Tor.Sh.)(CDIAL 5853). tut.i lip (Ta.Ka.)(Ka.lex.) 4423.Image: elephant's trunk: tun.d.a trunk, beak, snout (TA_r.)(CDIAL 5853).One-armed person: t.hum.t.han. trunk, amputated member (M.); t.hum.t.hum. trunk, one-armed person, to break off a piece (G.); t.hut.hu leaf-less, dry (S.); t.hot.h stupid (P.); t.hu_m.t.h trunk, leafless branch, amputated arm (H.); t.um.t.o chinnakarah- (OM.)(Bloch, p. 340).

4411.Image: cross-beam: tut.ai a long cross-beam, vit.t.am (Ta.lex.)

4412.Bale, bundle: tun.t.u bale of tobacco consisting of four small or two large cippam (J.); a bale of betel leaves containing 20 kavul.i, packs of betel leaves, number varying in different places (Ta.lex.) cippam parcel, bundle; a man's load of tobacco leaves (Ta.); piece, bundle (Ma.); cippamu id. (Te.)(Ta.lex.) cf. dondi, donde bundle of sticks, grass, rags etc. used as a torch (Ka.); dondi small torch made of a rag (Tu.)(DEDR 3508).

4413.Piece: tun.t.am piece, fragment, bit, slice (Ta.Ma.); tun.t.i to cut, sever, tear up, divide, separate, cut (Ta.); tun.t.u piece, bit, fragment, slice, section, division, strip, chit, ticket, small piece of cloth, towel (Ta.); tun.t.ikka to cut to pieces, cut off as the throat (Ma.); tun.d. piece (Ko.); tun.d.isu to cut or break into pieces, make piecemeal (Ka.); tun.d.u fragment, piece, bit, a little (Ka.); tun.d.- (tun.d.i-) to break (Kod..); tun.d.i piece (Kod..); tun.d.u, sun.d.u piece, slice (Tu.); tun.t.a, tun.d.amu piece, fragment (Te.); tun.d.incu to cut, sever (Te.); tun.d.u, tun.d.e, tun.d.emu piece (Te.); tur.ge to break (as a stick)(Malt); tur.gre to be broken (Malt.); tut.gro broken (Malt.)(DEDR 3310). tun.ta_yam gold sand, pon-man.al; gold fanam (Ta.lex.) cf. tud. piece; cloth worn from armpits to knees by Badaga woman (< tun.d.u Badaga)(To.); t.und.a strip of cloth used as bandage (Pa.); tun.t.u small piece of cloth, towel (Ta.); tun.t.am piece, fragment, small piece of cloth (Ta.); piece, bit, slice (Ma.); tun.d. to break (intr. thread, rope, flower-stem, tip); tun.d.i piece (Kod..); tun.d.u, sun.d.u piece, slice (Tu.); tun.t.a, tun.d.amu piece, fragment; tun.d.incu to cut, sever; tun.d.u, tun.d.e, tun.d.emu piece (Te.)(DEDR 3310). tun.iyal, tun.ukku small piece, as of flesh (Ta.); tunuka (Te.); tun.aku (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) tol.ukku to tie loosely, wear or attach loosely (as clothes) (Ta.) (DEDR 3529). tun.iyal, tun.ukku small piece, as of flesh (Ta.); tunuka (Te.); tun.aku (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) tub to do work; to divide, to share, to apportion; to keep in reserve; deriv. tenub-en a share, a piece; bar-tub two parts, er-tub three parts, tub-en a part, a piece (Sora.) Classifier: clothing or dress; ornaments (worn around the belly): tun.d.u cloth (Kor.); tun.i cloth for wear, hangings, pendants, decorations as of cloth, flag of a car, bark-cloth (Ta.); cloth (Ma.Kod.); tun.y priest's cloak (worn only at the milk-placing ceremony); Toda priest's garment (Ko.); dairyman's black garment of a single cloth (To.)(DEDR 3307). tun.i flag of a car; tun.ip-p-pantam torch made of rags (Ta.lex.) dan.d.aka staff of banner (MBh.)(CDIAL 6120). tud.ige, tud.age, tud.uge, tod.age, tod.ige, tod.uge, tod.a, tod.avu, to_d.a certain clothing or dress, ornaments (Ka.); tod.ige clothes, dress, ornaments (Tu.);(DEDR 3482). cf. tumda belly (Pkt.)(CDIAL 5858). To wear, put on (as adapted to the body): tot.u (tot.uv-, tot.t.-) to put on (as a ring, clothes), wear (as shoes); (-pp-, -tt-) to wear (as clothes); tot.akku (tot.akki-) to wear, put on; tot.alai leaf-garment; jewelled girdle (Ta.); tud.u/tod.u (tot.t.-) to put on (as ornaments or clothes adapted to the body); tud.isu, tud.iyisu, tod.asu, tod.isu to put on another; tud.ige, tud.age, tud.uge, tod.age, tod.ige, tod.uge, tod.a, tod.avu, to_d.a certain clothing or dress, an ornament (Ka.); tod.ig clothes, dress, ornaments (Tu.); tuz- (tust-) to wear, put on (Pe.); tuy- to wear (Mand..); tubga (<tug-b-; tugd-) to fasten a necklace; n. act of fastening (Kui); tur- (-h-) to put on, wear (shoes); turh-/truh- (-it-) to put on, wear (shoes, clothing etc.)(Kuwi); turh'nai to wear (Kuwi); tud.ige, tod.age, tod.uge, tod.a, to_d.a certain clothing or dress, an ornament (Ka.); tod.(u)gu, tod.(u)vu to clothe, invest (Te.); tod.ugu konu to put on, wear; tod.igincu to cause to wear or put on; tod.avu ornament, jewel; tod.upu armour; tod.u, tot.t.u to put on, wear (Te.); tod.- (tot.t.-) to put on (shirt); tor.- to put on (shoes, etc.); tod.a anklet; tord.yal anklet (Kol.); tor.- (tot.t.-) to wear (bodice or shirt)(Nk.); tod.g- to wear (clothes); tut.t.- to wear, put on (Ga.); toR- (-t-) to wear, put on (as saree); toRay a_- to get dressed (Kond.a); tubga (< tug-b-; tugd-) to fasten a necklace; n. act of fastening (Kui); tod.aka- an anklet (Jaina Skt.)(DEDR 3482).

4414.Image: scorpion: t.unt.or, t.u_mt.or, t.umt.er, tit.or scorpion (Kol.); t.it.or, kit.or id.