6966.Trader: Kube_ra: vakan- < baka Kube_ra (Ta.lex.) baka, vaka name of Kubera (Skt.lex.) van:ku skilful, cunning (RV. v.45.6: van.ig van:ku : jale_cchaya_ vanaga_mi_)(Vedic.lex.)

6967.Army: va_n-i < va_hini_ army (Ce_tupu. Ira_ma Ti_. 34)(Ta.lex.) va_hini_ an army; a division of an army consisting of 81 elephants, as many chariots, 243 horses, and 405 foot-soldiers (Skt.lex.) va_kin-i id.; commander of an army (A_tiyu_ravata_n-i. 45); va_kin-i_pati id. (Ta.lex.) va_hini_pati a general, a commanding officer (Skt.lex.)

6968.Image: fire: va_n.am fire (Iraku. Nakara. 24); va_n-i fire (Aru. Ni.)(Ta.lex.) vahni fire (Vedic.lex.) van-n-i < vahni fire (Pin..; Tirukka_l.at. Pu. 21,33); van-n-i-vakan- < vahni-vaha wind as the vehicle of fire (Carape_ntirakur-avaci. 21,7)(Ta.lex.) vahni ep. of Agni (RV.); a partic. fire (Gr.S.); any fire (Mn.); van.hi fire (Pkt.)(CDIAL 11463a). banait.(h)i_, banet.(h)i_ torch lighted at both ends and whirled round (H.)(CDIAL 11464). vahni a sacrificer, priest; epithet of Maruts, Soma (Skt.lex.)

6969.Image: hare: van-a_ki < vana_khu hare (Can.. Aka.)(Ta.lex.)

6970.Image: lion: van-ma_n- lion (Takkaya_kap. 75); van-ma_ id.; van-pu strength, firmness (Ja_n-ava_. Pucun.. 99); balpu (Ka.) (Ta.lex.)

6971.Image: crocodile: van--mi_n-am < val + mi_n- (i.e. val = strength, power + mi_n- fish) crocodile (Piramo_t. 6,35); van--mi_n-am id. (Ka_cippu. Pun.n.iya. 11)(Ta.lex.)

6972.Image: petty chieftain: van-n-i-ra_yan- a village deity (Kur-r-a_. Kur-a. 70); van-n-imai petty chieftainship, as of one belonging to the van-n-iya caste (W.); van-n-iyam nature of a petty chieftain (Tiv. Tiruppa_. 5, Vya_. Pak. 80); liberty, freedom (I_t.u, 7,7,3); enmity (I_t.u, 7,7,3, Ji_.); van-n.iyam-ar-u-ttal to destroy or subdue petty chieftains (I_t.u, 5, 10, Pira.); van-n-iya-valaiyan- a sub-sect of the valaiya caste (G.Tp.D. I, 114); van-n-iyan- a caste (G.Tp.D. I,110); feudatory prince; commander (Kalla_. 37,15); caste-title among certain castes, as the kal.l.ar, valaiyar etc. (E.T. vii, 321); van-n-i-k-kutti, van-n-i-k-kutti-mar-avan- a sub-sect of mar-avas (G.Tn.D. I,132; E.T. v,32)(Ta.lex.) Malice, grudge: varmam, varumam < van-mam malevolence, spite, malice (Can.. Aka.); van-mam malice, grudge, spite (Nal.a. Kalini_n:ku. 58); force (Kampara_. Atika_. 228); van-mai < val strength (Kur-al., 153); skill, ability (W.)(Ta.lex.) van-mam malice, grudge; van-mai anger; van-mi (-pp-, -tt-) to be hard-hearted, bear malice (Ta.); pinm anger, grudge (To.)(DEDR 5328). cf. val strong, hard (Ta.); van-pu, van-mai strength, firmness (Ta.)(DEDR 5276). Headman of village: man.iya-ka_ran-, man.iya-k-ka_ran- headman of a village; superintendent of a temple, etc. (Tol. Er..ut. 323, Urai)(Vir-alivit.u. 1055); man.iyaga_d.u (Te.); maniyaga_ra (Ka.); man.iyaka_ran (Ma.); man.iya-c-cat.t.am official power (Pan.avit.u. 175); man.iyam office of the village headman, employed as a revenue subordinate of the Sirkar for which he holds a ma_n-iyam or receives payment; custom-houses, etc. (Ar-ap. Cata.49)(Ta.lex.) man.e, man.eya superintendence of temples (Ka.); man.e.ga.rn monegar (Ko.); man.e_, man.iya superintendence of temples, etc. (Ka.)?<Skt. man.i- (jewel of office); man.ega_ra man who holds any man.iya office (Ka.); man.ega_re revenue inspector (Tu.)(DEDR 4674). King: man- king, warrior, lord, chief; man-n-an- king, lord, chief (Ta.); man-n-avan king, etc., Indra (Ta.); mannan, mannavan king (Ma.); manneya chieftain, commander (Ka.); manniya, manniya~d.u, manni~_d.u, manne, manne~d.u, manneka~_d.u lord, suzerain, chief, chieftain (Te.)(DEDR 4774). Hereditary right: ma_n-iyam land held either rent free or at a low rate in consideration of services rendered to a village community; grant of revenue of a certain extent of land; computation (Ta.lex.)[cf. ma_na measure, standard (RV.)(CDIAL 10041)]; ma_n-iya-k-ka_ran- holder of a ma_n-iyam land or of any hereditary right or privilege in a village (Ta.lex.) {-ma_nyam : al.l.a_ya-ma_nyam the right to receive a handful of grain or prescribed quantity of an article sold in the market as wages for measuring (Ta.Skt.) (SITI.IEG.); cf. al.u market dues; al.l.u (Ta.)}

6973.Labour; work: banni a portion of grain given to a labourer in requital of his services (Ka.H.); tax (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) hullu banni = hullu ter-ege a tax levied from those who bring thei cattle to graze on government pasture-lands (Ka.lex.) benni, benn agriculture, land under cultivation (Tu.); vin-ai action, deed, work, karma, evil deed; vin-aiar workers, artisans, artificers, agriculturists, smiths; vin-ainar, vin-aivar workers; vin-aimai nature of deed, property of functioning; vin-aiyam action, deed, karma (Ta.); vina action, exertion, sin; mina work, evil work (Ma.); benpini to labour, work, cultivate; binnana work, labour (Tu.)(DEDR 5445). cf. pan. service, work, business, employment, decoration (Ta.)(DEDR 3884).

6974.Professional: pa_va_n.an-, va_n.an- resident (Te_va_. 644,6); one who pursues a profession or calling; prosperous man. pa_va_n.ar = pa_valar poets, bards; (pa_va_n.ar man:kala-k-kaviva_r..i pa_t.i : Tiruccentu_r. Pil.l.ai. Cir-upar-ai. 4)(Ta.lex.) va_n.an- < va_r..- resident (Te_va_. 644,6); one who pursues a profession or calling; prosperous man (W.) (Ta.lex.) va_n.a-ko_ppa_t.i < va_n.an- + ko_ + pa_t.i the country of the ba_n.as, an ancient kingdom comprising portions of the Mysore state, and of the Karnool and north Arcot districts (S.I.I. ii, Preface, 27); va_n.a-lin:kam < ba_n.a + a form of lin:gam, found in the Narmada_ as worshipped by the Asura Ba_n.a (Caivaca. Potu. 85); va_n.an- < ba_n.a an asura, son of Maha_bali (Man.i. 3,123); king of a dynasty tracing its lineage from Maha_bali (S.I.I. iii,99; Perunto. 1185); a chief of Taca_kku_r, a town in Pa_n.d.ya country (Ta.lex.)

6975.Land irrigated by canal water: banjri land irrigated by canal water alone (P.lex.) cf. bajaru waste land (Ka.Te.H.)(Ka.lex.)

6976.Marriage: banra a bridegroom; banri a bride (P.lex.) pa_n.i-grahan.a marriage; pa_n.i-gra_ha bridegroom (Vedic.lex.) bannhan. corrupted from the Hindi word bandhna; to bind, to tie, to fasten, to put together, to construct, to make; bannhan. a tie, a ligature, a cord with which anything is tied; a bond of union; banni a bride; banno a lady; ban.oi a brother-in-law (a sister's husband); wanan., wanr.a a husband, a bridegroom; wannin. a bride, a wife; wannin. banni a wife or land, i.e. the custom of settling a feud by giving either a girl in marriage or land to the aggrieved party (P.lex.) Wife: bha_me, bha_ma_ an angry or passionate woman; a wife; a woman in general; bha_mini a woman in general; bha_nu bha_me the sun's wife (Ka.lex.) Sister's husband; wife's brother: ba_va, ba_, bha_va (Tadbhava of bha_ma) a sister's husband (Ka.); ba_ve (Te.); ba_vanan.t.a the relative who is called a sister's husband; ba_va-mayda a wife's brother; ba_va a husband's brother; bha_vamayndaru the brothers of one's wife; the husband's brothers (Ka.lex.)

6977.Shop-keeper: bani substance, essence as of grains, milk, butter or vegetables (Ka.lex.) cf. bania_ trader (H.lex.) pan. to purchase, to trade (S'Br. iii.2.6.1); pan.an purchasing, buying, haggling; pan.a_yya praiseworthy (RV. vi.69.5); pan.i bargainer, miser (RV. i.33.3); pan.ya-ho_ma sacrifice for acquiring commercial gain (Kha_dira-Gr.hyasu_tra iv.3.9)(Vedic.lex.) a_pan.astha shop-keeper (Skt.) Princes: van.ika- cu_riyar chief merchants, merchant princes (Tiruva_lava_. 41,18); van.ika-patam < van.ik-patha trade (Ta.); van.ikar-tor..il occupations of the vais'yas, six in number, viz., o_tal, ve_t.t.al, i_tal, ur..avu, nirai-y-o_mpal, va_n.ikam (Tol. Po. 75, Urai.); van.i-k-kira_matta_r an ancient guild of merchants (Tol. Col. 167, Urai.); cf. man.i-k-kira_mam (Ta. lex.) baniya, baniyan. corrupted from the Hindi word banya; a caste among Hindus; a Hindu shopkeeper, a grain-dealer: (ironic) a miser; a timid person, a coward; baniyain, baniyani a wife, daughter or sister of a baniya; banj traffic, trade merchandise; banjara a special caste; an exporter or carrier of grain; a street-seller of ear-trinkets and brass rings; [cf. baja_ra a market; the business of a market (Ka.); va_ja_ra id. (M.H.)(Ka.lex.)]; banjaaran., banjari the wife of a banjara, a female of the banjara caste; wanjara, wanjari a trader, a transporter of grain, salt, spices, and especially of rings; wanj traffic, commerce; wan.jan, wan.jhra to go; wan.jn. to buy, to purchase grain in order to resell, to take in trade; banot.a, banauta, ban.auta one who does business on commission, a commission agent; banwai the cost of making anything (P.lex.) bana_yisu to make, to fabricate (Ka.Te.); bana_vin.e_m. (M.H.); bana_vu, bana_van.i the act of making, fabricating or bringing about (Ka.); bana_va (M.H.); bana_vu good understanding together, mutual agreement (Ka.M.H.)(Ka.lex.) va_n.ika-c-ca_ttu caravan of traders (Cilap. 11, 190, Urai.)(Ta.lex.) For semant. ca_ttu 'trading caravan': cf. sa_rtha-va_ha caravan of traders (Skt.lex.) Homonym: ca_ttu < ca_rttu to put on, adorn -- used in reference to idols, great persons etc. (Cilap. 12,26)(Ta.); tca_tu (Te.); ca_ttu to wear as the caste-mark (Kampara_. Kat.iman.a. 49)(Ta.); tca_tu (Te.); ca_ttu to daub, smear, anoint (S.I.I. iii,187)(Ta.); tca_tu (Te.)(Ta.lex.) Trader: van.ij, va_n.ijaka, pan.yavr.tti, pan.ya_s'rayin trader; sa_rthava_ha traders in a large band; s're_s.t.hin merchant; nigama corporation of traders or bankers or merchants; s're_n.i_ guild of artisans; s're_n.i_s're_s.ha or s're_s.t.hin president of a guild of artisans (Skt.) cf. a_pan.astha shop-keeper (Skt.) Travelling trader of grains and salt: cf. va_n:ku to receive, take, buy (Ta.)(DEDR 5336). cf. van-n-iyan- a caste; caste title among certain castes (as the kal.l.ar, valaiyar etc.)(Ta.); vanniyan a Tamil tribe immigrated from Trichinopoly (Ma.)(DEDR 5331). cf. pan. bargain (Skt.); pan.ya article for sale (S'Br.)(CDIAL 7719). cf. pan.yas'a_la_ shop (Skt.); pan.ia_sa_la_ (Pkt.)(CDIAL 7720). bena_ trade (A.); van.ija_ trade (Skt.)(CDIAL 11232). van.ij trader (RV.); trade (Gaut.); van.i trader (Pkt.); van.ic, va~r.ic to sell (Ash.); vrai~_c (Kt.)(CDIAL 11230). van.ija, van.ijaka trader (Skt.); van.ia trader (Pkt.); van.yo (S.); bania_ (P.); ban.iya_, ba~r.~i (Ku.); baniya_ (N.A.); ban.ia_ (Or.); baniya_ (Bi.); bania~_ (Mth.); baniya_ (Bhoj.Aw.H.); banyo big shopkeeper (Sh.)(CDIAL 11231). van.ijya_ trade (S'Br.); van.ijya (Skt.); van.ijja trade (Pali.Pkt.); van.iju (S.); van.j, van.uj (L.); van.j, ban.aj, banaj (P.); banaj, ba~r.~j (Ku.); ban.ija (Or.); banij (Bi.Aw.); banijⁱ (Bhoj.); banij, banaj (H.); van.aj (G.); trade journey (M.); van.jan.u to buy (S.); banajna_ to trade (H.); van.ic, va~r.ic to sell (Ash.); vri~_c (Kt.)(CDIAL 11233). van.ijja_raya trader (Pkt.); van.ja_ro(S.); van.ja_ra_ (L.); wanjorai intermediary (Psht.); van.ja_ra_, ban.ja_ra_ (P.); ban.ija_ra, ban.ija_ru (Or.); banija_ra_, banja_ra_ (H.); banja_ro (Ku.); van.ja_rⁱ a number of traders, caravan; van.ja_ro travelling trader (G.); van.ja_r troop of travelling sellers of grain and salt (M.); ba_niza_r trade (M.); ba_n.ija_ra trader (MB.)(CDIAL 11234). va_n.ija trader (TBr.); va_n.ijaka (MBh.); va_n.ija, va_n.ijaka (Pali); vaniye pl. (NiDoc.); va_n.ia, va_n.iaya (Pkt.); wn^u, wa_ur^u pedlar (K.); va_n.ya_n.i_, va_a_n.i_ (f. of van.yo shopkeeper)(S.); ba_nia_ trader (P.); ba_niya_, bene (B.); ba~_n.yo~ id. (Marw.); va_n.i_u, va_n.i_d.u (OG.); va_n.iyo (G.); va_n.i_ (M.); va_n.i (Konkan.i); ven.anda, ven.enda, ven.ada, vel.anda, vel.enda (Si.)(CDIAL 11484). van.ikkarman trade (Skt.); ven.anda_m-a, vel.anda_m trade (Si.)(CDIAL 11485). van.ikputra merchant's son (Skt.); van.otar clerk in a merchant's office (G.)(CDIAL 11486). va_n.ijya, va_n.ijya_ trade (Skt.); va_n.ijja_ trade (Pali.Pkt.); va_n.ijja (Pkt.); ba_n.ija (Or.)(CDIAL 11487). va_n.ijyaka trader (Skt.); va_n.ijjiya trader (Pkt.); ba_n.ija, ban.ija_ (Or.)(CDIAL 11488). ba_niza_r trade (A.); ba_n.ija_ra trader (MB.)(CDIAL 11489). Market: vivan.i market of craftsmen; majja_van. or rasa_van.a tavern or wine-shop; a_van.agiha house surrounded by shops; antara_van.a marketing lanes on one or both sides (Jain.Skt.) Bania; merchant: van.ij given to winning money; merchant, trader (RV. v.45.6 : yaya_ van.ig van:kura_pa_ puri_s.am) (Vedic.lex.) van.ikam trade (W.); van.iku (Me_ruman. 230)(Ta.lex.) van.ij, van.ija, van.ik, van.ikku a merchant, a trader; trade, merchandise; van.ijaka, ban.ajiga, ban.an.jiga, ban.jaga a merchant; vanijya trade, traffic; va_n.ija, va_n.iya a merchant, a banyan; va_n.ija-tana traffic, trade; va_n.ijya, va_n.iya traffic, trade (Ka.lex.) va_n.i a merchant, trader (Ka.); a banyan (M.); an oil-miller, an oilman (Ka.); va_n.iyan- (Ta.); va_n.i ga_n.i = ga_n.ige oil-mill; va_n.i articles of trade; hasarva_n.i, hasaru-va_n.i, asara_n.i, hasara_n.i articles of rade that come from trees, creepers or vegetables, as leaves, fruits etc.; hasarva_n.ika-nya_ya a tax levied on such articles (Ka.lex.) va_n.ikan- merchant, trader (Pur-ana_. 134); man of the trading caste; scale, balance (Pin..); libra of the zodiac (Cu_t.a_.); va_n.iyacci woman of the oil-monger caste; va_n.iya-nakaratta_n- merchant, trader; man of the trading caste (I.M.P.Sm. 25); va_n.iyan- id.; oil-monger, cekka_n- (W.); va_n.iyam trade (W.); gain, profit (Te_va_. 259,3); va_n.iyan--ta_tan- a poet said to be of oil-monger caste and a contemporary critic of Kampar (Tamir..na_. 83)(Ta.lex.) va_n.ikacci woman of the trading caste; va_n.icci id. (Tol. Po. 84, Urai; Nan-. 144, Mayilai); va_n.ikam trade (Kur-al., 120); gain, profit (Pur-ana_. 208); va_n.ipam gain, profit (Tiv. Periya_r... 3,7,9)(Ta.lex.)

6978.Brahma: va_n.i-ke_l.van- Brahma_ (Cu_t.a_.); va_n.i-man- id. (Pa_kavata. 1, Kan.n.apira_n- Tuvarai. 25); va_n.i_can- < va_n.i_s'a (Skt.) id. (Ta.lex.) va_n.i-y-arasa Brahma_ (Ka.lex.)

6979.Image: arrow: va_n.i arrow (Ta. < prob. ba_n.a) arrow (Ta.lex.) va_n.am arrow (Ta.Ma.); ba_n.a (Ka.Tu.); ba.n.a (Kod..); ba_n.amu (Te.); ba_n.a (Skt.); va_n.a (Skt.); ba_n (H.)(DBIA 327). ba_n.a reed-shaft, arrow (RV.AV.); arrow (Pali.Pkt.Or.); va_n. id. (P.); va_n.a arrow, pipe (Skt.); va_n.i_ reed (RV.)[cf. va_n.a < Austro-as. > bano, banug arrow (Dardic)]; b^ure~ arrow-head (Dardic); ba~_r.e~ arrow (Ku.): ba_n arrow (K.A.B.Bi.H.); ba_na arrow (OAw.); ba_n.u arrow (S.); ba_n. arrow (L.P.G.M.); ban.a (Si.)(CDIAL 9203). antaraba_n.a the inside reeds (Skt.); atra_wan, tara_wan a set of three reeds to keep two sets of the warp-thread apart (Bi.); atrawan bha~_j (Mth.)(CDIAL 365). Bamboo: ma_n.i, ma_r.i bamboo (Kui); de_ru ma_di, ma_r.i bamboo bush; mn.a_hu (pl. mn.a_ska) thorny bamboo (Kuwi); (Kur. ma_s is another pronunciation of ba~_s )(DEDR 4806). ma_nu_ young shoot of bamboo (P.); ma_n. large bamboo; ma_n.a_, ma_n:ga_ long bamboo; ma_n.ya_ small bamboo (M.)(CDIAL 10043). Girdle; to put on a dhoti: pun.umbu arrow (Ka.); po_nd.a_na_ to put on a dhoti (of men only)(Go.); pu_n. to put on, wear (Ta.); to fix (as an arrow), vow (Ka.); pu_n.pu girdle, ornament (Ma.)(DEDR 4361). Reed; bamboo: ve_l.u bamboo (Pali); ve_lu, ve_luya (Pkt.); bel.u reed, pipe; bol.u reed, pipe (Kho.); vi_r, vi_r^u the white willow (K.); beur. a thin bamboo (B.); vel.u_ bamboo (M.); vel.u (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 12091). cf. ve_r..am bamboo (Ta.)(DEDR 5541). ve_n.u reed, bamboo (RV.TS.); in cmpds. bamboo (Pali.Pkt.); ben.ua_ a slender species of bamboo (Or.); ben reed, bamboo, pipe (H.); ven. flute (G.); ven.u_ (OM.)(CDIAL 12096). Reed: ven.u (Synonym: vam.s'a)(Car. Su.27.20). ve_n.u a bamboo; a reed; a flute, pipe (Skt.lex.)

6980.Image: jew's harp: binai Jew's harp (Ku.); binaiyo Jew's harp (made of bamboo)(N.); vi_n.a_ lute (TS.Pali.Pkt.); vi_n., bi_n. (P.); bi_n. pipe (L.); bin guitar (N.); lute (A.B.); bi_n (Bi.Aw.H.); ven.a (Si.)(CDIAL 12048). vis.kanttr. moving hither and thither (Skt.); vechanun to separate, tease out (cotton, etc.)(K.); vechon^u pp. (K.)(CDIAL 11943). vi_n.ai the Indian lute, of 22 kinds (Pa_rata. Or..ipi. 15)(Te_va_. 1199,7); vi_n.aivallavar experts on the vi_n.ai (Tiruva_ca. 20,4); gandharvas (Ta.lex.)

6982.Image: braided hair; plaited straw: ve_n.i braided hair (MBh.); ve_n.ika_ braid; twisted stripe (Sus'r.); ve_n.i braid of hair (Pali); ve_n.i_ (Pkt.); ben.i braided hair, plait of straw to preserve fire (Or.); beni_ braided hair (worn by widow and by woman with absent husband)(OAw.); beni_ braided hair (H.); ven. (G.); veniya_ tail (Si.)(CDIAL 12093). ve_ni_ woman with braided hair (Skt.); ben.ia_ braided (Or.); ben.ia~_ plaited straw for preserving fire (Or.)(CDIAL 12095). cf. ve_ weave (Skt.); ve_man loom (VS.); beo~, be~wa_ flat piece of wood pierced with holes and used in plaiting grass mats (A.); be~w, be~ wooden implement passed between thread of the web to drive tight each thread of the woof (Bi.)(CDIAL 12113). Image: snake: ve_n.in *braided; name of a snake (MBh.)(CDIAL 12095). Weave: va_yana weave; vina_ti to weave; pp. vi_ta; tanta-va_ya weaver; va_yana, ganthana weaving, plaiting (Pali.lex.) Image: matted hair: ve_n.i < ve_n.i (Skt.) matted hair; plaited lock of hair; ve_n.ikai braided hair (Ta.); ve_n.ika_ (Skt.)(Ta.lex.)

6983.Image: to clasp hands in dancing: pin.ai-ttal to clasp each other's hands as in dancing (Maturaik. 614)(Ta.lex.) pan-r-i-t-tumpu brush used by goldsmiths (Na_.)(Ta.lex.)

6984.Image: copulate: pin.ai-tal to copulate (Tiruva_ca. 41,6); pun.ar mating, uniting (Na_lat.i, 376); pun.arkkai id.; pun.ar-tal to cohabit, copulate (Tiv. Peruma_l.. 6,9); pun.arci coition (Kalit. 118); co-residence (Kur-al., 785); pun.ar-kur-i lovers' trysting place (Akana_. 118); pun.arcci-vitumpal sexual desire (Kur-al., 129, Ati. Talaippu); pun.artal union of lovers, appropriate to kur-ici (Tol. Po. 14); pun.arppu connection (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 2,8,2); pun.arvu coition (Ci_vaka. 1378) (Ta.lex.)

6985.Is woven: viyaman-a anything woven, woof, web, weaving, plaiting (Si.); vi_yati, viyyati is woven (Pali)(CDIAL 12055). Marriage clothes: bia_hn.u_ clothes given to bride by groom's father; pertaining to a wedding (P.) < viva_hana giving in marriage (Pali); bya_han marrying (H.)(CDIAL 11921). Carding bow; carding cotton: vihanana carding bow (Skt.); vihanti strikes apart (RV.); vihanati strikes (Pali); vihan.ai, vihan.ana carding cotton (Pkt.); vihaya carded < vihata (Pkt.); bihna_ cotton-carder (H.)(CDIAL 12028). Cotton, cotton seed; bombax heptaphyllum: binola_ cotton seed (H.)(CDIAL 12054). bi_n cotton (H.); vi_ta woven (Pali)(CDIAL 12053). Sewing, weaving: va_n.a weaving; va_n.i_ loom, weaving (Skt.); va_na sewing, stuffing (of a couch))(Pali); ba_n.a_ woof (P.); ba_n.a weaver's wage (Or.) ba_n.a-dan.d.a the roller in a loom (Or.); ba_n.i_ weaving (Or.); ba_ni_ weaving, thread for weaving (H.); ba_na_ woof (H.); va_n.o woof, woof and warp (G.); va_n.a_ woof (M.)(CDIAL 11514). vapani_ weaver's instrument, weaver's shop (Skt.); bon.a_ weaver of Cama_r caste (P.); bowan cost of weaving (A.)(CDIAL 11283). Cloth woven on a loom: {An (unusual) explanation has been provided in CDIAL: pa_ms'uku_lika one who wears clothes made of rags from a dustheap; pa_ms'uku_la dustheap, rags in a dustheap used by monks as clothes (Skt.); pamsuku_lika (Pali); pasiliya_ monk, hermit (Si.)(CDIAL 8020. Perhaps, the prefix pa_ms'u- is related to pa_su- warp [and not to pa_ms'u- dust, sand (AV.)(CDIAL 8019)]; hence,the compound may denote cloth (of hemp pieces) woven on a loom. The suffix: -ku_la dustheap is concordant with: Broken pieces of hemp: ku_l.am broken pieces of straw or hemp (Ta.); chaff or corn, etc. (Ma.); kurma_ (?Go.)(DEDR 1916).} Heddle: ba heddle of a loom (A.B.); a kind of return stitch in sewing (B.); simple stitch (Or.); baa heddle (Or.); bai, bae heddle (Bi.); bay (Bhoj.)(CDIAL 11299). bailat.h movable sticks placed at intervals to separate threads of a web (Bi.)(CDIAL 11303). Warp: pa_ warp; pa_vit.aiya_t.u kur..al (Tiruva_ca.24,8); cotton thread; pa_-k-kat.t.u to join the broken threads of the warp; pa_kkar..i yarn; pa_kka_ surplus thread in weaver's chain while putting into the loom (Ta.Ma.); pa_-k-ka_n-u_l id. (Ta.); pa_n.am silk cloth; pu_m-pat.t.u (Ta.lex.) pa_vu warp; lay in order, spread (Ta.); weaver's warp (Ma.); pa_ expanse,warp (Ta.); weaver's warp (Ma.); ha_su warp (Ka.); a_su warp (Ka.Tu.); a frame having a number of sticks in several rows, used by a weaver in preparing the warp (Te.); a_su-mra_nu id. (Te.); a_su_-gro_vi piece of hollow bamboo used by a weaver in preparing the warp (Te.); pa_su warp (Tu.)(DEDR 4088). Laid out: pa_kkuka to lay things regularly on the ground (Ma.)(DEDR 4088). Diffused molten metal: pa_yuni to be diffused as molten metal, etc. in a mould (Tu.)(DEDR 4088). Apparatus for weaving sari: va_n.a-tan.t.am apparatus for weaving sarees (Ta.lex.); ba_n.a-dan.d.a the roller in a loom (Or.)(CDIAL 11514). To weave: pan-n-u to weave; pin-n-al braiding; pin-n-u to plait, braid, knit, weave (Ta.); pin weave (basket)(To.); pannap to weave (To.); pandna_ to roll and twist together filaments into threads (Kur.); pinning to be twisted (Br.)(DEDR 4207). Weft (crosswise filling) yarns for weaving: ba_ni_ weaving, thread for weaving (H.); ba_na_ woof (H.); va_n.o woof, woof and warp (G.); va_n.a_ woof (M.); ba_n.i weaving (Or.); ba_n.a weaver's wage (Or.); ba_n.a_ woof (P.); va_na sewing, stuffing (of a couch)(Pali)[manca-va_na]; weaving (Skt.); va_n.i_ loom, weaving (Skt.)(CDIAL 11514). Rope; rush: ba_n.i_ string for weaving mats, jute string (Or.); ba_n rope of twisted grass (H.); va_n. cheap cordage of palm leaves (G.); va_n.u cord of the grass saccharum munga (S.); va_n. twine of mung grass or date-palm leaves (L.); rush for rope-making (P.); ba_n. id. (WPah.); ba_in string for weaving mats, jute string (B.)(CDIAL 11483). Weaving: va_ya weaving; tunna-va_ya id.; tanta a loom, a thread, a string [cf. tantra (Vedic); tantri_ string]; tanta-bhan.d.a weaving appliances; tanta_kula tangled string, a tangled skein in phrase: tanta_kulaja_ta_ gul.a_gun.t.hikaja_ta entangled like a ball of string and covered with blight; tanta_vuta weaving, weft, web; tanta-va_ya a weaver; tantaka weaving; a weaving loom (Pali.lex.) va_ya to weave, only in pp. va_yita; vina_ti to weave; vina_peti to order to be woven (Pali.lex.) *vi_yama_na being woven (Skt.); vi_yati, viyyati is woven (Pali); viyaman-a anything woven, woof, web, weaving, plaiting (Si.)(CDIAL 12055).[cf. root ve_ weave; uta, u_ta (Skt.); vu_ya, vua (Pkt.); wu_n^u woven (K.)(CDIAL 2406). oja weaving, texture (S.) < u_yati is woven (Pali)(CDIAL 2419). vayati weaves (RV.)(CDIAL 11300). va_n.i_ loom, weaving (Skt.)(CDIAL 11514). vina_ti weaves (Pali)(CDIAL 11773). bi_n cotton (H.)(CDIAL 12053). ve_man loom (VS.)(CDIAL 12113). Weaver, weaver-bird: vayi_ f. weaver (RV.); bi-zal spider (Dm.); vayya_, bayya_, vayyar.a_, bayyar.a_ the weaver bird ploceud baya (P.); baya_, baiya_ (H.)(CDIAL 11298). buyec. weaver (Sh.)(CDIAL 11307). put.ki_-pitte_ small bird which makes its nest by sewing teak leaves together (Go.); porke a bird which makes its nest in a leaf sewn cup (Malt.)(DEDR 4267). vayati weaves (RV.); va_yati id. (Pali); way, we_ (Pas'.); bu~yoiki, buyoiki to weave, knit, plait (Sh.); bu to weave (D..); biba to weave (A.); viyanava_ to weave, plait (Si.); be~dhna_ to plait, braid, fold (H.); va_ya_pe_ti causes to be woven (Pali); bowa_iba (A.); viyavanava_ (Si.)(CDIAL 11300). buyeni weaving (Sh.); vayana act of weaving (Skt.)(CDIAL 11301). bailat.h movable sticks placed at intervals to separate threads of web (Bi.)(CDIAL 11303). Weaving: va_pa weaving (Skt.); -wa_v in khand.a-wa_v shawl weaver (K.); bau sheaf, load of grass (Kho.)(CDIAL 11520). Weaver: wowur^u weaver (K.) ?< va_pa (as nomen agentis) with -d.a-. (CDIAL 11521). va_so_-va_ya weaver of cloth (RV.); va_yaka (Skt.); va_yaya weaver (Pkt.); ba_i-cat.ia_, ba_it.a_ the weaver bird ploceus baya (Or.)(CDIAL 11542).

6986.Calf of leg: vangel, vatgel calf of leg (Pa.); va_ngul knee (Ga.); van.n.a calf of leg (Ma.)(DEDR 5249). man.n.ai calf of the leg (Ta.); man.n.a, van.n.a id. (Ma.); mon.e id. (Kod..)(DEDR 4686). jan:gha_ calf of the leg (Pali.lex.)

6987.Without; useless: vina_ without (Pa_n..S'Br.Pali); vin.a_ (Pkt.); vin.u (Skt.); ven, vena, vin, vina (K.); bin. (P.); binu (N.); bine (A.); bini (B.); bin, binu (Mth.); vi_n., vin.e~ (M.); binahi (Mth.); binu (OAw.); vin., van. (G.); bin (H.); binu (Or.)(CDIAL 11772). vi_n. uselessness, unprofitableness; that which is not necessary (Te_va_. 677,3)(Ta.Ma.)(Ta.lex.) vi_n.an- useless fellow, idle fellow (Ta.); vi_n.an a vain, trifling person (Ma.); vi_n.a_yan silly; vi_n.attaram triflingness (Ma.)(DEDR 5454).

6988.Work: mina work; vina action, exertion, sin (Ma.); vin-ai action, work, karma, evil deed (Ta.)(DEDR 5445).

6989.Swelling: cf. ba_sur.. a wale (Ka.)(DEDR 5350). ba_sur.., ba_, ba_yu, ba_sur..ike, ba_sun.d.i, ba_sur..i, ba_sur..e a wale or mark caused by a blow or stroke (Ka.lex.) cf. van.n.a a woman recently delivered (Ma.)(DEDR 5347). bisa_n.o to swell (of a hurt), putrefy, become poisoned (of a wound)(Ku.); vis'vayati pres. part. of vis'vayant swelling (RV.)(CDIAL 11964).

6990.Imagee: plug: ben.e a peg, a plug; a stopple, a cork (Ka.lex.) benet a stopper; a lid, the accrescent calyx of certain fruits as that of diospyros tomentosa, the terrel; bet to blindfold, to cover the eyes, to put on a lid, or cover, to cover; tukuce betkarge he closed the opening of the pot, i.e. put on the lid (Santali.lex.)

6991.Elephant-god: benaka (Tadbhava of vina_yaka) Gan.e_s'a; benakana ekke, ekkebenaka a stone occasionally found about the roots of the ekke (calotropis gigantea) in form like Gan.e_s'a and supposed to make its possessor very fortunate (Ka.lex.) Victory: ven- < vel victory (Pur-ana_. 19); ven-r-i victory, triumph (Kur-al., 546); vinni (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) cf. Image: elephant: e_nu~gu, e_nika, e_niga, e_nige, e_nuga elephant (Te.); e_nagi_ (Nk.); ena_gi_, e_ngi (Kol.); e_nu (pl. -l)(Pa.); e_nig (Ga.); ye_ni_, aini_, e_nal, e_ni, e_n (Go.); e_ngu, e_ni (Kond.a); ya_n-ai, a_n-ai (Ta.); a_na (Ma.); a.n (Ko.To.); a_ne, ya_ne (Ka.); a.ne (Kod..); a_n (Tu.)(DEDR 5161).

6992.Honey: be_nag honey (Bal.); pin (Orm.); bin honey; binaka bee (Dm.Ir.); ben, be_^en honey (Pas'.); been (Shum.)(CDIAL 9614). Image: foam: pe_ < phe_na foam, scum, froth (Pin..; Ir-ai. 7,Urai.)(Ta.) (Ta.lex.) Foam; froth; butter: man.n.i thick porridge (Ka.); rice flour and jaggery boiled with coconut juice, etc., treacle (Tu.)(DEDR 4683). cf. phe_nika_ ground rice boiled in water (Bhpr.); phi_n.iya_ a sweetmeat (Pkt.); phine_r a kind of soft bread (Bshk.)(CDIAL 9110). phe_na foam, froth (RV.); phe_n.a scum, foam (Pali); foam (Pkt.); phen. foam (Ku.G.M.); phen (N.A.B.H.); phi~j foam, scum (N.); penda (Si.); phe~s, phes froth, foam (M.)(CDIAL 9108). phe_nila foaming, frothy (MBh.); phenil.a foaming (Or.)(CDIAL 9111). phe_na_yate_ foams, froths (MBh.); phe_n.a_yama_n.a frothing (Pkt.); pheniba_ id. (Or.); phenna_ to make frothy by stirring (H.); phen.n.e~ to foam, froth (M.)(CDIAL 9109). ven.n.ai butter (Perumpa_n.. 306); venna (Te.); ven.n.a (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) phe_n.a froth; phan.phan.a_un.a_ to foam, boil, raise the hood (of cobra)(P.); phanphaninu to show anger by movement; phankanu to rise unceremoniously, get angry (N.); phan.aphan.a slightly swollen (Or.); phan.akvu~ to rise (G.); phan.akn.a_ to rise (P.); phan.phan.n.e~ to be in a glow (from anger, etc.); phan:ka_ fit of anger (M.)(CDIAL 9045). Pulpy mass: ven.n.ey-p-patam a stage in the preparation of medicinal oil, when it is in the form of a pulpy mass (Ta.lex.) ven.-n.ey butter (Ta.); ven. (Ko.); pen. (To.); ben.n.e, ben.n.i (Ka.); bon.n.e ney (Kod..); ben.n., bon.n.eyi (Tu.); venna (Te.)(DEDR 5496b). cf. ney (-pp-, -tt-) to become greasy, unctuous or sticky; ney oil, grease, butter, ghee, fat, honey; neyppu unctuousness, oiliness (Ta.); ney any unctuous substance, grease, fat, oil, lard, ghee (Ma.); ne~_ta_ grease, fat, lard (Kur.)(DEDR 3746). cf. vel., ven. white, pure, shining (Ta.)(DEDR 5496). ben.n.e butter (Ka.); vir..utu (Ta.); ven.n.e-neyi (Ma.); vil.ar fat, whiteness; vir..ukku fat, suet (Ta.); ben.n.e ga_rige a ga_rige (flat circular cake made of wheaten flour and jaggery) with butter fried in ghee; ga_rige id. (Ka.Tu.); gha_rike (Te.) (Ka.lex.)

6993.Manna-like exudation; prosopis spicigera: banni a prickly tree with an eatable pod, prosopis spicigera (Ka.); Synonyms: s'ami, saktuphale, s'ive (Ka.); vanni (Ma.); van-n-i (Ta.); banni acacia ferruginea; banni-ka_yi the pod of the banni tree; san:gara, s'amiphalina; kir-iya banni alpa s'ami, s'ami_ra; banne_ru-gat.t.a name of a place near Bangalore (Ka.lex.) Prosopis spicigera: sami (Skt.); sai (B.); cikura, jhand (H.); kandi (S.); shami (B.); perumbe (Ta.); is a species found throughout India extending to Persia, whose sickle-shaped fleshy pods which are 4 to 8 inches long and contain a sweetish mucilaginous pulp are used as demulcent and pectoral... seeds furnish a yellow dye... a manna-like substance exudes from the trunk and branches. (Indian Materia Medica, p. 1011). Acacia senegal: khor (S.); kumta (Rajputani); hashab (Sudan); habitat: a small thorny tree met with in Sind and Ajmer; part used: gum; action: gum is demulcent and emollient; gum is used externally to cover some inflamed surfaces such as burns, sore-nipples etc., and it blunts the acridity of irritating matters by being blended with them. (Indian Materia Medica, p. 15). Acacia ferruginea: khour (N.); thimai-velvelam (Ma.); lonkhair (Berar); action: bark is astringent (Indian Materia Medica, p. 16). Acacia leucophloea, acacia loeucophlea: shveta-barbura (Skt.); safed kikar (H.); safed babul (B.); velvelam (Ta.); tella tumma (Te.); bark is astringent (Indian Materia Medica, p. 16). Acacia speciosa: shirish, sahasraki, pruthushrangi (Skt.); sirissa (Eng.); siris, sirin (H.); siriz (B.); pitosarshio (G.); siras (M.); girishamu (Te.); chireedam (Ta.); shireesha-mara (Ka.); nannaeni (Ma.); habitat: sub-Himalayan tract, Bengal, central and south India; parts used: seeds, bark, root-bark, leaves and flowers; action: astringent and cooling; preparations: powder, oil, paste (Indian Materia Medica, p. 15). Yellow: cf. banni prosopis spicigera which yields a yellow dye : banni_ woollen yarn dyed yellow (P.); va_ni coloured (OG.); varn.ita painted (MBh.); coloured (Skt.); van.n.ita coloured (Pali); van.n.ia (Pkt.)(CDIAL 11343). vanna a similar thing, sort (Si.); -van.n.in having the appearance of (Pali); vani like (Si.)(CDIAL 11344). van.n.a red, clear (Pkt.); ba_n beautiful girl (Ku.); varn.ya relating to or giving colour (Sus'r.)(CDIAL 11345). Colour: van.n.am colour (Ta.Ma.); van.m large red cloth put over dead person (Ko.); pon. colour; coloured cloth with dots (To.); ban.n.a colour; dress, decoration (Ka.); colour (Tu.); vanniya, vanne id. (Te.); vanne ci_ra a variegated cloth (Te.); varn.a colour (Skt.); van.n.a (Pkt.)(DBIA 320). To dye: unupu to dye clothes (Te.); uni to be soaked, lie steeped, soak (Ka.); unisu to soak (Ka.)(DEDR 726). u_t.t.u to infuse, dye (Ta.)(DEDR 600).

6994.Marriage: viva_kam < viva_ha marriage, matrimony, one of co_t.aca-camska_ram (Cilap. 9,28, Urai.)(Ta.lex.) biah, wiah, wayah marriage; wiah a newly married wife; wiah rachna, wiah rachaun.a to celebrate a marriage; biahn, wiahn., wayahn., wayahun. to marry (a wife), to get (a son or daughter) married; biahn.u, wiahn.u pertaining to a wedding; a suit of clothes, given to the bride by the bridegroom's father, two days after marriage; biahta, wiahta, wayahta married, lawfully wedded (a woman); bian.dar, bian.har, wian.dar, wian.dhar a bridegroom; wiajhn. to buy, to marry a woman (P.lex.) vivah caus. to give in marriage; name of one of the seven tongues of fire; viva_ha marriage; viva_hya son-in-law; a bridegroom; viva_hita married (Skt.lex.) viva_ha carrying off, leading away; conducting home (Ka.); the taking a wife, marriage, matrimony (Ka.Skt.); vay, vayyu, oy to carry off (Ka.lex.) vayastha_, vayasya_ a female compaion (Skt.lex.)

6995.Manner: vayunam knowledge; a rule, precept; manner, custom (Skt.lex.) vaya-ja_n-am real knowledge (Te_va_. 662,11); vayan.am manner, method (Ta.lex.)

6996.Image: perforation: binhai, winhai perforation, payment for boring; binhaun.a, winhaun. to cause to be perforated or pierced; binnhn.a, winnhn. to perforate, to bore, to pierce (P.lex.)

6997.Pledge; earnest: bian.a, wian.a a pledge, an earnest; a small sum given to seal a bargain, the thing purchased remaining with the seller; bian explanation, relation, discourse, narration, account, statement, exposition (P.lex.) vayan.am clear details; particulars (Ta.lex.) cf. viyavastai < vyava-stha_ settlement, arrangement (S.I.I. i,65); deed of agreement (I.M.P.Tj. 1176-B)(Ta.lex.) vayina a way, a means, a contrivance (Ka.Te.Ta.); vayan-am (Ta.)(Ka.lex.) vayam < vas'a means, agency (Paripa_. 6,78); state of subjugation (Te_va_. 1133,2)(Ta.lex.)

6998.Foundation: buna_di the foundation of a building (Ka.Te.); baniya_d bunyad (H.)(Ka.lex.)

6999.Word, language, speech: va_n.i < va_n.i_ word, language, speech (Pin..; Piramo_t. 22,19); learning (Perunto. 418); Sarasvati_ as the goddess of learning (Ci_ka_l.at. Pu. Na_n-mu. 147); source of vocal sounds (Tiruman. 616)(Ta.lex.) pan.u to say, to tell, to inform (Tu.lex.)

7000.To say: bhan speak; bhanati calls aloud, speaks (RV.); bhan.ati (BhP.); paribhan.ati (JaimBr.); bhan.ati says, tells; bhan.e_ I say! (Pali); bhan.ai says (Pkt.); phen- to speak; phan- (Gypsy); bhannu to say; bhani, vhani that (with reported speech)(N.); bhaniba to compose (A.); bhana_ to say, speak, compose (B.); bhan.iba_ to say (Or.); bhanab (Mth.); bhanai (OAw.); mane that (with reported speech)(Aw.); bhanna_ to speak (H.); bhan.ai recites (OMarw.); bhan.vu~ to say, repeat, study; bhan.i_ towards (G.); mhan.n.e~ to say (M.); mhan.ta_ (Konkan.i); ban.anava_, ban.inava_ to speak, say, abuse (Si.)(pret. OSi. bin.ava_ replaced by banna_); bunan to speak (Md.)(CDIAL 9383). bhan.ita spoken; bhaniti speech (Skt.); bhan.ia said; bhan.ii speech (Pkt.); bin.u speech, saying (Si.)(CDIAL 9384). bhan.d.ate_ reviles (Skt.); bandaus pret. to order (Gaw.); bhand- (Kal.); bandeik (Kho.); bandawa_ (Yid.); ban.d.e_ik (Kho.); band- 2 sg. imper. bandaye (Phal.)(CDIAL 9385). bha_n.a recitation of scripture (Pali); bha_n speech, saying, word (Mth.); ban.a recitation, word (Si.)CDIAL 9452). pan.i (-pp-, -tt-) to speak, say, declare (used of a superior), order, command; n. saying, word, command; pan.ippu command, order; palukku (palukki-) to be pronounced clearly, boast, speak; pan-n-u (pan-n-i-) to speak, say, talk, sing; pan-uval word, discourse (Ta.); pan.ikka to speak (Ma.); pon.0- (pon.0y-) to talk in assembly; pon.t speech, words (in songs)(To.); panavu place appointed for meeting; helupu to speak like a madman while asleep; halebu to talk foolishly; haleveru to speak while asleep (Ka.); pan.pini to say, tell, inform, narrate, teach (Tu.); han.i to say (Bel.); pan(u)cu to send, command, commission; (inscr.) pan.cu to send, commission; pani commission, mission, errand; panupu order, command, errand; pampu to send, dispatch, dismiss; n. sending, order, mission, errand; paluku to sound, answer, utter, say; n. speaking, word, sound, voice; palikincu to cause to speak, utter, sound, or ring; palukarincu to accost, speak to; palavu, palavincu, palavarincu, paluvarincu to talk in sleep; palavaramu, palavarinta, palavarimpu talking in sleep; palumu to prattle; n. prattle (Te.); pank- (panakt-) to send; pa.na language (Kol.); pank- to send (Nk.); palkis- to cause to sound, play on (a musical instrument)(Kond.a); pand.a (pand.i-) to send, commission; n. act of sending; pla_pa (pla_t-) to inquire, question, ask, address, say; n. inquiry, remark (Kui); pandali, pantinai, pan.d.- (it-) to send (Kuwi); pa_ning (pa_-, pa_r-) to say, speak, tell, speak of, call a thing something, say to oneself (Br.); pen.d.avai sends (Pkt.)(DEDR 3887).

7001.Boat; ship: pun.ai boat, vessel, ship (Cu_t.a_.); float, raft (Kur-al., 1134); pun.ai bamboo (Aka. Ni.); support, help (Kalit. 144); pun.ai-k-kat.t.ai Catamaran; pun.ari sea (Tiv. Periyati. 8,6,5); wave (Patir-r-up. 11); shore; pun.ariyo_r those who bring things together (ni_ru nilan-um pun.ariyo_r : Pur-ana_. 18)(Ta.lex.) cf. pun.arppu ocean (I_t.u, 2,8,3, Arum.)(Ta.lex.)

7002.Image: to win over: pin.i-ttal to win over, keep one spell-bound (Kur-al., 643)(Ta.lex.)

7003.Female of animals and birds: pin.i-mukam Skanda's elephant (Paripa_. 5,2)(Ta. lex.) pid.i, hid.i a female elephant (Ka.Ma.); the female of camels, pigs (Ta.Ma.); pid.i female of elephant (Tol. Po. 606); pid.e the female of birds; the female of deer (Ma.); pin.ai (Ta.); pid.isavati a female elephant (Ka.lex.) pin.i-mukam swan; peacock; cf. phan.i-mukha; bird; cf. nirr.t.er-mukha (Ta.lex.) Image: woman: pin.a_ woman (Tol. Po. 616); pin.aval female of the dog, pig, deer or yak (Tol. Po. 614); pin.avu id. (Tol. Po. 613); pin.avu woman (Kumara. Pira. Mi_n-a_t.. Pil.l.ai. Ka_p. 9); pin.ai female of animals; doe, hind, female deer (Kur-al.. 1089)(Ta.lex.)

7004.Image: head-louse: pe_n- louse (Ta.); pe_n id. (Ma.Ka.Nk.Ga.); vb. (lice) to increase or grow greatly (Ka.); pe.n head-louse (Ko.); po.n louse (To.); pe.ni louse (Kod..); pe_nu id. (Tu.Te.Kuwi); flea (Kui); pe_lu pl. lice (Te.); pe.n (pl. -kul) id. (Kol.); pe_nka pl. lice (Kuwi); peni pl. pe_nku louse (Kond.a); pen id. (Mand..); penu id. (Malt.)(DEDR 4449).

7005.Auspicious: pun.ya auspicious (Skt.lex.) puhna the day on which certain agricultural operations are begun, as sowing, planting etc.; to begin sowing, planting etc. tehen.le puhnakeda we began operations today (Santali.lex.) First day of ploughing: pun.a_ first day of ploughing (WPah.); pon.ha_, pon.ha_o (WPah.); pun.ya_ha auspicious day (S'Br.)(CDIAL 8263). puni new (Nk.); pun id. (Pa.Ga.); punc id. (Ga.); puno_, pu_nal, puhna_, puna_ id. (Go.); pu_ni id. (Kond.a); pu_n id.(Pe.Mand..); pu_ni new, fresh, newly arrived; newly; pu_nanju a new man, man but recently arrived; fem. pu_nari (Kui); pu_ni, pu'ni new; pu_'nani ke_pinai to renew (Kuwi); puna_ new, recently born, unaccustomed (Kur.); pune new (Malt.); pu_skun new, fresh, recently (Br.); pu0, pu0n new (To.); pun.ar newness; pun-ir-u recency of delivery (as of a woman), that which is recently born, newness (Ta.); putu, putiya new; putitu that which is new or wonderful; first sheaves of a rice crop (offered to Laks.mi_); putiyar, putiyavar, putiyo_r newcomers, guests; putir first sheaves; putin-am newness, novelty, wonderful thing; putukku to renovate, adorn; putuppi to renovate, repair, remodel, modernize; putumai newness, novelty, strangness, a wonder, plenty, excess, intensity; putuvatu anything new; putuval land newly brought under cultivation; putuvo_r strangers, inexperienced persons; putai nov elty; puttapputiya, puttamputiya brand-new, very recent; puttapputumai brand new or very recent thing; puttan- new person or thing; putte_l. novelty; stranger, strange woman; god (Ta.); putu new, fresh; putukuka to be renewed; putukkam newness, a wonderful thing; putukkuka to renew, mend; putuma a novelty, wonderful sight, an entertaining story; puttan a fresh, new thing; puttari new rice used in ceremonies (Ma.); pud new; ock ritually new after purification (Ko.); posa, posatu, hosa, hosatu, hosadu, hostu that which is new; newness, freshness, beauty, novelty, wonderfulness, new, etc.; posamba, hosaba a new man (Ka.); pudume wonder; putte..ri rice harvest festival; pudiye.. new (Kod..); posa new, novel, fresh, recent, strange, wonderful; posatu that which is new, fresh; newly; posata_ye, posabe a new man, novice; fem. posabetti; puduba_ru new paddy; pudda_ru the harvest feast (Tu.)(DEDR 4275). pun.ya pleasant, beneficial (RV.); pua merit, virtue (Pali); pua (As'.Dhp.); id. (NiDoc.); pun.n.a (Pkt.); pun^u rectitude, solemn meals eaten during ten days after a death (K.); puu virtue (S.); punn charity, alms (P.); da_n-pu_n (WPah.); nino-puno ceremonially pure on awaking and before eating (Ku.)[cf. niranna without eating (Skt.)]; pun virtue (B.); puna (OMth.); pu_n (H.Bhoj.G.); puni virtue, kindness (OSi.); pina (Si.)(CDIAL 8261). pun.n.iyam virtue; moral or religious merit; charity, good deeds; acts of hospitality shown to an honoured guest (Ta.lex.) pun.yavant righteous (MBh.); auspicious (Skt.); puavant possessing merit, auspicious (Pali); pun.n.amam.ta (Pkt.); pan.otu~ fortunate, auspicious, euphem. panoti_ partic. inauspicious configuration of planets, ill fate (G.)(CDIAL 8262).

7006.Price of cultivating rights: pon price of cultivating rights (Santali.lex.)

7007.Image: mendicant's vessel: bavana_si, bo_na_si a mendicant's vessel of metal for receiving alms (Ka.); bavana_si id. (Te.); bo_na, bo_si a certain metal vessel for culinary purposes; boiled rice, food (Ka.lex.) cf. bo_gun.i, bo_gan.i a metal basin for washing; a metal vessel for culinary purposes (Ka.); bo_ga_n.i, bo_gin.i, bhagon.i (Te.); bo_gun.i a vessel of stone for culinary purposes (Ka.); bagun.e_m. a certain metal vessel for culinary purposes (M.)(Ka.lex.) cf. bo_ga_r-a (Tadbhava of vyo_ka_ra) a blacksmith, a coppersmith; one who makes and sells brass and copper vessels (Ka.lex.) Portable oven: po_n--at.uppu portable oven, shaped like a bow with a sloping cavity connecting the bellows and the fire-chamber; po_n-u, po_n- trap (I_t.u, 2,8,4, Ji_.); cave running into the side of a hill; sloping cavity between the bellows and the oven in a po_n--at.uppu (Ta.lex.) dan.d.a-po_n.a handle of a strainer (Skt.lex.) cf. pa_vana filter (Vedic.lex.) po_n-akatti female cook; servant-maid (Ta.); bo_nakatte (Te.); bo_nagatti (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) Boiled rice; handsel: po_n-am food; boiled rice (po_n-attal.avu pucippu : Or..ivi. Cariyai. 6); po_n-akam food (Man.i. 28,242); boiled rice (Caiva. Potu. 445); bo_namu id. (Te.); po_n.am food (Can.. Aka.); bo_na (Ka.); po_n-aka-p-pet.t.i palm-leaf basket used for keeping food (I_t.u, 6,1,2, Arum.); po_n-aka-k-kuruttu young plantain leaf with pointed end, used for serving food (S.I.I. ii,128)(Ta.lex.)

7008.Gold leaf: pon-n-at.ar fine gold leaf (Ci_vaka. 1973)(Ta.lex.) Gold: pom, pon gold; pomasir-a, pombusur-a hiran.yagarbha, brahma_; pombud.i gold dust, gold powder; pombese gold to be joined or attached; pommadil a golden wall; pommar..e a shower of gold (Ka.lex.) Heavenly pavilion; Svarga: pon-n-ulakam Svarga (Ci_vaka. 527); heavenly pavilion (Ci_vaka. 380); pon-n-eyil id. (Cu_t.a_. 4,1) pon-n-eyil-vat.t.am id. (Ci_vaka. 380, Urai.); pon-n-ulaku id. (Te_va_. 293,16); pon-n-ula-k-a_l.i Indra (Ta.); pon-n-eyir--ko_n- Arhat, as lord of camavacaran.am (Ta.lex.) camavacaran.am < samavas'aran.a heavenly pavilion erected by the Gods at a distance of 5000 bow-lengths above the earth for receiving sacred instructions from ke_vali, the perfected soul (Me_ruman.)(Jain.)(Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Hoop of gold: ponnurut.t.u hoop of gold, plain gold ring (W.)(Ta.lex.) Gold: por-kacai < pon- + gold wire; por--kat.t.i nugget, ingot of gold (Ta_yu. Para_para. 354)(Ta.)(Ta.lex.) pon, hon gold; a gold coin, the half of a varaha (1 rupee 7 annas 4 cash); honnu id. (Ka.); hondod.avu, pondod.avu a gold ornament; hondo_n.i a golden trough; honna gubbi a golden knob or head; honnan.d.e a golden boiler; honnu ba_ki a woman who longs only for money (Ka.); pon, pin.a, pom, hom, hom. metal; gold (Ka.); pon-, por- metal; gold; lustre; beauty; pola gold; beauty (Ta.); pol gold (Ma.); ponnu gold)(Te.); pond.avake a golden spittoon; pondenegone the point of a gold merlon of a fort; pondod.ar a gold chain (Ka.); ponnod.eya Kube_ra; ponnore equality to gold (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) pon- gold, metal, iron, wealth (Ta.)(DEDR 4570). por-r-at.t.a_n- goldsmith (W.)(Ta.) (Ta.lex.) pon- gold of which there are four kinds, viz., ca_taru_pam, kil.iccir-ai, a_t.akam, ca_mpu_n-atam (Pur-ana_. 218)(Ta.); metal: cempon-, ven.pon-, karumpon- (Ta.); iron (Kur-al., 931); wealth (Nal.a. Kalitot.ar. 68); pon--man.i gold bead; necklace of gold beads (Tiv. Periyati. 1,7,1); pon-n-ari bead of gold inside a tinkling ornament (Ci_vaka. 2921); pon--vari an ancient tax (I.M.P.Cg. 979); pon--va_n.ikar dealers in gold (Cilap. 14,204, Urai.); pon-n-akar-k-kir-aivan- Indra as lord of Pon-n-akar (Ta.); pon--vin-ai-ceyvo_r, pon-vin-ai-ma_kkal. goldsmiths; pon-n-akar Amara_vati as the golden city (Man.i. 1,41)(Ta.); pon-n-akaram id. (Tiv. Iyar-. Periya. Ma. 20)(Ta.lex.) pon-n-i the Ka_ve_ri (Tiv. Periyati. 7,8,3); pon-n-i-na_t.an- Co_r..a king (Kalin.. 135); pon-n-i-na_t.u Co_r..a country (Kampara_. Maruttu. 58); pon-n-o_r de_vas (Perun.. Ila_van.a. 7,168, Pa_t.ape_tam.)(Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Marriage badge: pon- marriage badge (Tacaiva_. 359); ornament (Ci_vaka. 1250); a gold coin = 10 pan.am = 1 1/4 rupees; Laks.mi_, the goddess of fortune (Ci_vaka. 14); pon--pa_vai id. (Tiv. Iyar-. 4,59)(Ta.); pon--pun-ai-tal to marry as tying the ta_li (Tacaiva_. 359); pon-n-attu-p-pet.t.i basket in which the ta_li and wedding saree are carried in a marriage (J.); pon-n-an- one who has gold (Nan-. 276, Urai.)(Ta.); pon-n-i-y-a_yi a village goddess (G.Tp.D. I,89)(Ta.lex.) Treasury: pon-n-ar-ai golden chest (Ci_vaka. 237); king's apartments (Ci_vaka. 2035); place where treasure and jewels are kept (Perun.. Ucaik. 38,210); pon-n-ir--poti-tal to take great care of; to treasure (Cilap. 16,13)(Ta.) (Ta.lex.)

7009.Image: trap for birds: po_n- trap (Ta.); bo_n(u) id. (Ka.); bo_nu id., cage (Te.)(DEDR 4606). Image: trap: bo_nu, bo_n, bo_ra a trap (Ka.lex.) uril, urul. snare (Ka.); u_ri a trap for birds (Kond.a); huru snare (Kond.a); urlu snare (Tu.); uri snare (Te.)(DEDR 655). Image: bird-cage: pacaram, paca_ram bird-cage, nest (Ta.lex.) pajara cage, dovecot, net (MBh.); cage (Pali); pam.jara (Pkt.); pajuri, pajur.i cage (Or.); pa_m.jara cage (OAw.); pam.jaraum. cage (OG.); pa~_jru~ cage, frame (G.); pa~_jri_ framework in rear of a cart (G.); pa~_jra_ cage (M.); pa~_jire~ (Konkan.i); pandura cage (Si.); piaro cage, trap for birds and rats, etc. (S. whence piira~_o~ latticed); pijar an animal's chest; pijra_ cage (L.B.); pi~jara_ cage (N.Or.Mth.Bhoj.Aw.); pi~zara_ birdcage (A.); pi~_jar, pi~_jra_, pijar (H.); pi~jar (G.M.)(CDIAL 7685). uc to set (trap) (Pe.Mand..)(DEDR 582).

7010.Sterculia foetida: janglibadam (H.M.); penari (Ka.); pinari (Ta.Ma.); manjiponaku (Te.); oil from seed: laxative, carminative; leaves: repellent, aperitif; decoction of fruit: mucilaginous, astringent; seeds and fruit pulp contain fatty oil; habitat: Konkan, forests of the W. coast of the Madras state at low elevations (GIMP, p.234). cf. pi_na_r-i fetid tree, sterculia foetida (with kernels flavoured like cacao) (Ta.Ma.Ka.)(Ta.lex.) cf. gulu (H.M.); ponaku (Te.); sterculia urens: gum used as substitute for tragacanth (GIMP, p.234). udal sterculia colorata; telhec, terhec sterculia urens; ganjher. stercuia villosa (Santali.lex.)

7011.Tragacanth: Synonyms: gum tragacanth, hog gum, goat's thorn; traganth (Ger.); gomme adragant (Fr.); botanical origin: astragalus gummifer; part used: the dried gummy exudation; habitat: western Asia and Southeastern Europe. Astralagus gummifer occurs only in northern Kurdistan, Asia Minor, Syria and Armenia... Uses: tragacanth is used pharmaceutically as an adhesive agent in pill masses and touches and as an agent for the suspension of insoluble powders in mixtures. It has been used medicinally as a demulcent... Substitutes: an Indian gum termed karaya or kadaya gum, is yielded by cochlospermum religiosum [katira (Arabic), kumbi (H.); ganglay (M.)(GIMP, p.72)], a member of the bixaceoe family, growing in India and adjacent countries. This article is largely used by the paste, cigar and ice cream industries... (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, pp. 456-459). Sterculia gum also called Indian tragacanth, obtained from sterculia wrens [(ponaku (Te.)(GIMP, p.234)], sterculia villosa, sterculia tragacantha etc... frequently mixed with tragacanth. (Heber W. Youngken, Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Philadelphia, The Blakiston Co., 1950, pp. 456-459). Astragalus hamosus: purtuk (H.); asabeaulmalik (Arab.); akhlilelmalik (M.); akhilulmalik (P.); plant: emollient, demulcent, useful in the irritation of mucous membranes, laxative, used in nervous affections, used in catarrhal affections; a gum-like tragacanth, saponin; habitat: Baluchistan, Sind and Punjab plains (GIMP, p.29). Astragalus multiceps: kandiara, sarmul (P.); seeds: given for colic and leprosy, demulcent, emollient; habitat: W. Himalayas in the temperate zone, 10,000-12,000 ft., Garhwal, Kumaon, Simla (GIMP, p.30). Astragalus sarcocola: anjira (H.); gujar (M.); gum: aperitif, emollient, anti-rheumatic, anthelmintic; habitat: Persia (GIMP, p.30). Astragalus tribuloides: ogai (P.); seeds: demulcent, emollient; habitat: plains of western and central Punjab (GIMP, p.30).

7012.Image: tick: pun.ija a kind of insect (Ka.); pid.u~ju, pid.u~du, pin.u~ju, pin.u~du a tick (Te.)(DEDR 4270).

7013.Image: to offer libation: hunati offers libation (Skt.); hunitabba to be sacrificed (Pali); hun.ai offers oblation (Pkt.); hune sacrifices (MB.); hunna_ (H.)(CDIAL 14139).

7014.Image: sluice: pun-al-va_yil sluice of a channel (Patir-r-up. 13,8); cf. pun-al water (Pur-ana_. 7); ponalu id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) cf. punal, pun.al water, river (Ma.); ponal stream, river (Ka.)(DEDR 4338).

7015.Dry land: pun~cai dry land (Ta.); puja id. (Ma.); pun~caip par-r-u-k-kat.t.u money-rent levied on lands in which crops, other than paddy, are raised under well-irrigation (R.T.); pun~cai-pa_ka_yattu dry land rated as garden land (R.T.); pun~cai-me_l-nacai wet crops raised in fields classed as dry (R.T.); pun~caivarttan-ai a cess in addition to the pucai tax (R.T.); pun~cai-varavu-nan~cai dry land classed as wet (R.T.); pun~cai-va_n--payir particular dry crops, such as chillies, brinjals, tobacco, turmeric, etc. (R.T.); pu_n~ca_t.t.i land that has lost the effect of manure by cultivation; pu_n~ca_t.t.i-t-taricu uncultivated land after it became pu_ca_t.t.i; pu_n~ca_t.t.i-nilam id.; pu_n~cainilam barren, uncultivated ground; pu_n~cai barrenness, unfruitfulness; pu_n~cal brownish colour; dimness of sight (Ta.lex.) Border of a rice-field; lower level field: pun.i the border of a field (Tu.); hun.i borders of a rice-field (Ka.); kippuni lower level in a field; meppuni upper level in a field (Kod..)(DEDR 4269). Dry land: pun-am upland fit for dry cultivation (Ta.); a jungle, chiefly highland overrun with underwood and capable of irregular cultivation (Ma.); puna-k-ka_t.u shifting cultivation on the hills (Ta.); cultivation on the wooded slopes, the jungle being cleared and burnt, and the process being repeated after allowing the land to lie fallow until a fresh growth has re-established itself (G.S.A.D. I,333)(Ta.lex.); puna-k-kan.t.am a hill-tract (Ma.); pun--cey land fit for dry cultivation only, dry crop (Ta.); pun~cai dry land (Ta.); puca dry crop (Ma.); pun~ca-k-kan.t.am field under irrigation, yielding even three harvests (Ma.); pun.aji dust-like dry soil in which a kind of paddy is grown (Ka.); puca-kan.d.a a very good rice-field (Tu.); pun~ja land cultivated without artificial irrigation, high land (Te.)(DEDR 4337). pun--payir pucai-p-payir (S.I.I. ii,247); poor crop; pun--pulam waste land; dry land (Kurun. 183, 202); arid, barren place (Kampara_. Makut.a. 28); pun-n-ilam barren land (Ci_vaka. 2823); pun-n-i_r drainage water (S.I.I. iii,46); pun-al water (Pur-ana_. 7); ponalu (Ka.); flood, torrent, stream (Ta.); pun-al-ve_ntan- Varun.a, as lord of the waters; pun-n-a_t.u the co_l.a_ country (Periyapu. Can.t.e_cu. 1); pun~cai-p-par-r-u-k-kat.t.u money-rent levied on lands in which crops, other than paddy, are raised under well-irrigation; pun~cai-va_n--payir particular dry crops, such as chillies, brinjals, tobacco, turmeric, etc.(Ta.lex.)

7016.To assume duty: pu_n.(n.u)-tal to undertake as a business; to assume duty (Kampara_. Vipi_t.an.at.ai. 2); to be yoked (Kampara_. Ira_van.an-va. 38); to be yoked with (Kur-al., 836); pu_n.u_l sacred thread of three strands (muttap pu_n.u_ lattaku pun-aikalam : Cilap. 23,96)(Ta.lex.)

7017.Image: swelling: pin.ar roughness, unevenness, coarseness (Ta.); grossness, what is thick or stiff, a bruise; pin.arkka to grow thick, coagulated, swell (as a bruise); pin.arppu coagulation, tumour; pin.upin.e_ thickly, stiffly (Ma.); pin.il hump (Ka.)(DEDR 4158). Pustule: panasi_, panasika_ a disease of pustules on ears and neck (Sus'r.); panasa_ a pustular inflammation of the skin (B.H.); pa_nisaro a kind of rapidly disappearing rash like measles (N.)(CDIAL 7782). paru pimple, pustule, boil (Ta.); parukken- to blister (Ta.); paru boil, ulcer (Ma.); pop boil (To.); parngoli sore on lip or tongue (Kui); ba_resi pimple (Kuwi)(DEDR 3974).

7018.Image: basket: pu_ne casket, box (Te.); pon.aka large basket (Te.); pu_na id. (Pa.)(DEDR 4380). cf. po_n- trap (Ta.)(DEDR 4606).

7019.Heel: pi_n heel (Tor.); phini_ ankle (WPah.); pa_rs.ni heel (RV.). pan.hi, pan.hika_ (Pali); pas'yu~_ (Kt.); wis'e, wis.e, es.e~ (Pr.); pas.ni_, pa_zni_ (Kal.); pha_yna_ (WPah.); pa_sn.a_ (P.); pa_ni_ (G.)(CDIAL 8124). pa_ul, pa_ula_, pond, ponda_ the lower part of a heel; ba_ga to be bent (as the ship heels over)(Kon.lex.) cf. pota calf of leg (Pe.)(DEDR 4513).

7020.Roll of cotton: pu_n.i_, pu_n.ia_ roll of cotton (Pkt.); pu_n.i_ id. (G.S.L. > pu_n.ai (Psht.); pu_n., pu_n.i_ (P.); pun.o, pun.i bundle, ball (Ku.); pu_ni_ roll of cotton (H.); po_n.ia_ spindle full of thread (Pkt.); pon.o bundle of maize with ears cut off (WPah.); pon.i, pl. pu_n.i_ roll of cotton for spinning (WPah.); poni_ roll of cotton for spinning (H.); peuni_ roll of cotton (Bi.); piuri roll of cotton or wool after carding (N.); pi_r roll of cotton (Mth.)(CDIAL 8326).

7021.To thread: povai kneads (bread)(OMarw.); parovun. to perforate (with a needle), wreathe (L.); paron.a_, piron.a_, puron.a_ to string (beads, etc.)(P.); puan.u to thread (beads, etc.)(S.); po(v)an. (L.); pron.u (WPah.); pon.o (Ku.); povai (OMarw.); pona_ to thread a needle (H.); parovvu~, poravvu~, povu~ (G.); pratudati cuts through, pierces (MBh.)(CDIAL 8627). pen hole in the iron of a mattock to take the handle (L.)(CDIAL 8629). poin.o to sew (Ku.)(CDIAL 8631). paron.o goad (G.); paron.i_ id., piece of thread put through eye of needle (G.)(CDIAL 8630). pu_n. to put on, wear (Ta.); n. ornament (Ta.); pu.tul.y cloak (To.); pu_n.pu girdle, ornament (Ma.); pu_n.uka to put on (as cloth, ornaments)(Ma.); pu_nu to wear (Te.); punu necklace, garland (Malt.); pu_n necklace (Kur.)(DEDR 4361). po_n.isu, pavan.isu to couple, thread (as a needle), string together (Ka.); pavan.ige being threaded, joining (Ka.); po_han.incu to string together (Te.); po_han.a stringing together (Te.)(DEDR 4584). cf. posavisu, posayisu to join, attach (Ka.)(DEDR 4474). pun-ai to dress, put on, adorn, wear, make, form; n. beauty, decoration (Ta.); punayuka to put on, undertake (Ma.)(DEDR 4340). pun-ai cloth, vestment; to plait, as an ola basket (Ta.lex.) pinaddha dressed (MBH.); apinaddha covered, concealed (RV.); pin.addha put on; pin.addhai, pin.addhe_i puts on (clothes)(Pkt.); pindhiba to put on, wear (A.); pindha_, pi~dha_ (B.); pindha_ dress (Or.); pindhiba_ to wear (Or.); caus. pin.addha_vida (Pkt.); pindha_iba (A.); pilandhati puts on, adorns (Pali); palandinava_ to dress; palandenava_ to dress, adorn (Si.)(CDIAL 8197). pinahya having dressed (MBh.); pahanun to wear handsome clothes (K.); pahin.na_ to wear (P.); pinahe puts on (B.); penhab to put on, wear (Mth.); pinhna_, pahinna_, pahanna_ (H.); pilayhati (Pali); pahin.a_un.a_ to clothe (P.); pin(h)a_na_, pah(i)na_na_ (H.)(CDIAL 8198).

7022.Tibetan: hu_n.a name of a barbarous people (MBh.); hu_n.a, ho_n.a a non-Aryan people (Pkt.); hun.iya_ Tibetan (Ku.); hun (A.)(CDIAL 14145).

7023.Village: hun.d.i hamlet (Ka.); hu_d.e village fort (Ka.); pu~_d.i (in place names) small village, hamlet (Te.); pu_n.t.i village, town, district (Ta.)(DEDR 4362).

7024.Calophyllum inophyllum: punnaga (Skt.); sultana champa (H.B.); undi (M.); punnagam (Ta.); pouna (Te.); punna (Ma.); oil of seeds: specific for skin diseases and for application in rheumatism; bark: astringent; gum: emetic, purgative; leaves: fish poison; habitat: coastal regions of south India, Andaman islands and grown throughout India as an ornamental tree (GIMP, p.46). The fragrant flowers are used in making bouquets, wreaths etc. They are also put in the hair of Filipino women... The oil is also used as an illuminant, and for making soap... Travera mentions a gum resin from the bark as an external application to wounds and old sores... in India the oil is used as an application to sore eyes. (Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, pp. 617-620). A perfume: vasa_re name of a perfume and drug; synonyms: ka_mpilya karkas'a (a kind of cassia, cassia or senna esculenta; ka_mpilya ro_cani (Ka.lex.) cf. ka_mpi_la name of a plant (Kaus'.); kampi_la pigment from rottleria tinctoria (Skt.)(CDIAL 3046). cf. sura-ponna calophyllum longifolium (Te.)(DEDR 4343). suraparn.ika_ rottlera tinctoria (Skt.)(CDIAL 8244). kot.t.il kokra laurel (Ta.); kot.t.ili id. (Ma.)(DEDR 2062). padma-ka_s.t.ham a fragrant wood used in medicine; padmakin the bhurja or birch tree (Skt.lex.) pun-kam Indian beech (Ci_vaka. 1649); pun-ku Indian beech, pongamia glabra (pon:kar ven.pori cintin-a pun-ku : Cilap. 12, Pak. 318); hon:ge_ (Ka.); pun-ken.n.ey oil, extracted from Indian-beech seeds (Ta.lex.) punna_ga the tree rotteleria tinctoria; surahonne (Ka.lex.) pun-n-a_kam pun-n-ai mast-wood (Paripa_. 11,16); pun-n-ai < punna_ga mastwood, calophyllum inophyllum (Patir-r-up. 30,3); patuma-ke_caram mastwood, pun-n-ai (Can.. Aka.); patuma-niti one of the nine treasures of Kubera (Te_va_. 1230,10)(Ta.lex.) pun-n-ai-y-en.n.ai domba oil, as extracted from pun-n-ai seeds (W.)(Ta.lex.) Red, yellow: pu_val red colour, red earth smeared on cottages (Ta.); red colour (Ma.); puvra_li_ yellow (?Go.)(DEDR 4371). pum.na_mam having a masculine name (S'Br.); rottleria tinctoria; pum.na_ga id., calophyllum inophyllum (Skt.); puna c. inophyllum, pomegranate (Si.)(CDIAL 8244). ponna c. inophyllum (Te.); pun--ai, pin-n-ai id. (Ta.); punna id. (Ma.); honneya mara = r. tinctoria [mallotus philippinensis]; c. inophyllum (Ka.)(DEDR 4342). Yields red dye. cf. pu_vattam a tree that yields a red dye, rubia munjista (?Ta.)(DEDR 4348).

7025.Image: conch: pan.ilam conch (Tiruva_ca. 6,47); a fabulous conch; cf. calacalam a fabulous conch said to be surrounded by 1000 valampuri conches (Ta.lex.)

7026.Perfumed water: pan-ukku (pan-ukki-) to sprinkle, moisten by sprinkling; pan-n-i_r rosewater or other fragrant extract (Ta.); pani-ni_r rosewater (Ma.); panni_r perfumed water, rose-water etc. (Ka.); panni_ru rosewater (Tu.); panni_ru, panni_ramu rosewater, perfumed water (Te.)(DEDR 4035). panni_ru, pal.ni_ru rose-water (Tu.lex.)

7027.Image: to drip; flow of milk into breast: va_n.akam cow's udder (Ta.lex.) prasnava flow (of milk, water etc.)(MBh.); pan.hava, pan.haa flow of milk in breast (Pkt.); pa_ha_n diba to let milk into udder (of cows)(A.); pa_na_ udder (of cow or goat)(B.); pahna_, pana_ udder (of animals, esp. of cows)(Or.); pa_no flow of milk (into breast or udder)(G.); pa_nha_ (M.); pa_nno udder (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 8875). prasnuta pp. flows (of milk into breast)(MBh.); prasnauti emits fluid (TS.); prasnute_ yields milk (Pa_n.. com.); prasna_vin dripping (Nir.); pan.haai drips, pp. pan.havia (Pkt.); pranun to flow (K.); pa_nhn.e~ to let down milk into udder (of cows)(M.); pa~_da_ stream of milk from teat of buffalo (L.); pan.hua dripped (Pkt.); panhu flow of milk in breast (Ap.); pa_na_na to cause milk to flow into udder (B.); pana_iba_ (cow or goat) to show signs of having a full udder ready for milking (Or.); pan(h)a_na_, pala_na_ (milk) to come into udder (H.); pa_nhavin.e~ to let down milk into udder (of cows)(M.)(CDIAL 8876). For semant. pala_na_ (H.) 'milk to come into udder' cf. pa_l milk, milky juice of plants, fruits etc. (Ta.); milk, vegetable milk (Ma.); pa.l milk (Ko.); po.s- id.; po.l fi.r- stomach full of milk (pi.r- stomach); po.l fe.l. middle finger (pe.l. finger)(To.); pa_l milk, white juice of some plants, juice of sugar-cane or of coconut (Ka.); pa.li milk; pa.kutti milking pot (Kod..); pe_ru milk, coconut juice, milky juice of plants (Tu.); pa_lu, pa~_d.i milk (Te.); pa.l id. (Kol.); pa_l id. (Nk.); pe_l id., breast (Pa.); pa_l milk (Ga.Go.); obl. pa_d (Go.); pa_l id., breast (Go.); id. (Kond.a); milk (Pe.); pa_d.u, pa_lu id., sap (Kui); pa_lu_, pa_lu milk (Kuwi); pa_lh id., milky juice or sap of plants (Br.); pa_lana milk of cow newly calved (Skt.)(DEDR 4096). ha_lu, ha_l, pa_l, ha_la milk; ha_lu-kur-uba a class of kur-ubas who keep cattle, sell milk and cultivate the soil; ha_lu-mad.d.i a kind of incense (turus.ka (olibanum, Indian incense, the resin of boswellia serrata, lo_ba_na), pin.d.aka (incense, myrrh), sihla (silha = olibanum, benzoin, Indian incense), ya_vana, tudukina mad.d.iyemba dhu_pa (tadiku, taduku = the gum olibanum tree, boswellia thurifera), anduga-bon:ka) (Ka.lex.) pa_le milky; milk-white (Te.)(Ka.lex.) prasnavana emission of fluid (A_pS'r. com.); panavu^u making a cow's milk come by letting its calf have one suck (K.); pa_nhavan. food placed before cow to induce flow of milk into udder (M.)(CDIAL 8877). phec to drip (Santali.lex.) cf. prasravati flows forth (AV.); passavati flows out (Pali)(CDIAL 8888). upasnuta streaming forth (Skt.); unha_va flood (OM.)(CDIAL 2276). anha_v flooding a field before planting with rice (Mth.)(CDIA 1525). For semant. Ösru 'flow' cf.: sere to exude; jer exudation from some trees; siro soro to exude in small quantity (Santali.lex.) cf. co_r (-v-, -nt-) to exude, ooze out (Ta.)(DEDR 2883). cf. curra_ sweet juice which drops from mango flowers or from the new leaves of sa_l tree (Kur.)(DEDR 2711). For semant. Ösnu 'emit fluid' cf. cun-ai mountain pool or spring (Ta.)(DEDR 2716). cf. cunekka to ooze out (Ma.); sona juice that exudes from plants (Te.)(DEDR 2717). pa_lan milk of a recently calved cow (B.); pa_lana protecting, nourishing (Mn.); keeping going, living (Pali.Pkt.); pa_l.an.a_ maintaining, saving (Or.); la_lan-pa_lan caressing and cherishing (H.); pa_l.an. preserving, nourishing (M.); pa_l.n.e~, pa_l.l.e~ cradle (Konkan.i); palna protection (CDIAL 8128). Gruel, bread: paleha_ juice, sap (L.); palyo a kind of curry made of curds and whey boiled with spices (Ku.); pa_lo gruel (B.); pareh pea soup, sauce (Bi.); paleo, pareh rice soup (H.); prale_ha a kind of broth (Skt.)(CDIAL 8765). pa_li food prescribed for a student (Skt.); bread (Tir.)(CDIAL 8131). cf. pa_lan-am protection, defence (Tan-ippa_. i,344,61); pa_rittal to guard, protect (Kalin.. 224); pa_ri an ancient chief noted for his liberality, one of seven kat.ai-val.l.alkal. (Pur-ana_. 105)(Ta.lex.)

7028.Bark-fibre: pannun.n.a or pattun.n.a bark-fibres; alosanthes indica; patrorn.a (MBh.); is a product of Magadha, Pun.d.raka and Suvarn.akud.yaka, (Arth., p.84) (Jain.Skt.) cf. pand.an bark of a tree (Ga.)(DEDR 3897). pat.t.ai bark of tree (Ta.); pat.t.a id. (Ma.); pat.t.e rind or bark of trees (Ka.); pat.t.a, pat.t.amu bark (Te.)(DEDR 3876). pan-n-a_t.ai fibrous cloth-like web about the bottom of the leaf stalk of a palmyra or coconut tree (Ta.); panna_t.a id. (Ma.); panna_d.e id. (Ka.)(DEDR 4041). cf. pan-ai palmyra palm (Ta.)(DEDR 4037). Palm-web: panna_d.e the web which surrounds the lower part of the stem-leaves of a palm-tree (Ka.); panna_t.ai (Ta.Ma.)(Ka.lex.) padmasa_li a weaver (Tu.lex.)

7029.Wine shop: pa_n.a_ga_ra, kappasa_la_ a wine-shop (Jain.Skt.)

7030.To comprehend: pinpini to know, understand, comprehend; pinpa_vuni to make to know, make known, reveal (Tu.); pun- (punt-) to know (Kol.); pun- (pund-, putt-) id. (Pa.); pun- (pres.-fut. puy-) id. (Ga.); pund- (putt-), punda_na_, pun-/pund- (putt-), pun- (putt-) id. (Go.); pun- (puc-) id. (Pe.Mand..); punba (pus-) id., understand, comprehend; n. knowledge, understanding (Kui); pu_njali, punnai, pun- (pucc-), pun- (puc-) to know; punbi kinai to inform; pun.mbi/pr.umbi ki- to explain; pun.mbu knowing; pusponi, pu_sponi a story (Kuwi)(DEDR 4344a). ja_ to know (Skt.); vijapayati makes known, begs (S'Br.); viape_ti informs, appeals to (Pali); vim.napayitave (As'.); vim.naveti regards (NiDoc.); vin.n.a_ve_i (Pkt.); binavai entreats (OAw.); vinavvu to entreat, persuade, praise (G.); vinavin.e~ to supplicate (M.)(CDIAL 11705). vijapti information, report, request (to a superior)(Skt.); viati intimation (Pali); vinati request (As'.); vim.nati, vim.nadi (NiDoc.); vin.n.atti (Pkt.); venath, venuc^u (K.); vinati_ (S.); benati_, ben.ti_, bin.ti_ (P.); binat, binti_, bin.ati_ (Ku.); binti (N.); binati (A.B.Or.); binati, minati (Bhoj.); binti_ (Aw.); binati, binti_, minti_ (H.); bi_nati_ (OMarw.); vinati_, vina_ti_ request (G.M.); vin.ati_ offering to an idol when venerated (M.); buyat representation, petition (Sh.)(CDIAL 11706). vija_na act of discerning (AV.); via_n.a consciousness (Pali); viana (KharI.); vin.n.a_n.a knowledge (Pkt.); vi_a_n.u, via_n.o charm for discovering a thief (S.); bin.a_n.a knowledge (OB.); bina_ni_ special thought (H.); vina_n.a comprehension (OG.)(CDIAL 11707). bina_ni_ foolish, ignorant (H.)(CDIAL 11708).

7031.Image: fighting: hon.ake, pon.arke fighting, a fight (Ka.lex.)

7032.Image: leopard: honagya_, hon:giya the leopard cat, felis bengalensis (Ka.lex.)

7033.Charming woman: honahu, onapu charm; honahu-ga_rti a charming woman (Ka.lex.) onapu, olapu, oyya_ra moving the body in a foppish manner, affectation in walking, etc., foppishness, dandyism, coquetry; olapu-ga_rti a coquette; oyya_ra, vayya_ra parade, coquetry (Ka.); oya_ra, oyya_ra (Te.); oyil, oyya_ram (Ta.); oyya_ra beauty, grace (Ka.Ta.Te.); oyya_rambad.e to become charming or graceful; oyya_raga_ti a showy woman, a coquette; oya_l.ibaylu a plain on which horse-races are held, or to which idols (on the dasare festival) are conveyed on horse-back; oyya_l.iga a man who makes an excursion on horse-back (Ka.lex.)

7034.Bondsman; image: entwined: pen.e, en.e an entwined state; union, company (Ka.lex.) pon.e, hon.e bond, bail; a bondsman, a surety, a bail (Ka.); pot.i (Te.)(Ka.lex.)

7035.Image: fish: man.an.n.u a bad sort of fish, pilchard; a bait fixed to a fish-hook (Ma.); man.an:gu pilchard (Tu.)(DEDR 4670). ma_n:ko toad (Kon.lex.)

7036.Pupil: ma_n.ava a youth, a lad, a youngster (Skt.Ka.); ma_n.avaka a lad, a boy (Skt.Ka.); a pupil; ma_n.i a lad, a boy (Ka.lex.)

7037.Image: penis: ma_n.i the membrum virile (Ka.Ta.Ma.)(Ka.lex.) ma_n.i penis (Ta.Ma.Ka.)(DEDR 4805).

7038.Heal: ma_n. to heal, be healed or cured (Ka.); ma_nu id.; ma_nucu to heal, cure (Te.); ma_nd.- to heal (Nk.); marnd.- id. (Nk.); ma_n.- (ma_nt.-) id. (Mand..); ma_r.a (ma_r.i-) to heal over, be healed (sore)(Kui); ma_npinai to heal; ma_r.- (-it-) id. (Kuwi)(DEDR 4804). ma_y to be healed, cured (Ka.Go.)(DEDR 4815).

7039.Cape, headland: mon.epu small piece of land stretching into a river (Tu.); muja_ the extremity, beginning, headpoint, end (Kur.); mun-ai cape, headland, edge, eminence (Ta.); munni cape, headland (Ma.); munampu headland, tip (Ma.); min top of hill (To.)(DEDR 5020). mun-pa_lai-na_t.u a division of the Tamil country, supposed to have been submerged in a deluge (Cilap. 8,2, Urai). mun-r-ur-ai = mun- + tur-ai port, harbour (Man.i. 7,70)(Ta.lex.) Highland: mannemu highland, upland (Te.); manom cultivated field in the jungle or upland (Pa.)(DEDR 4701). munum the share of a field which is given to a weeder to work in (Go.); mun.mbu area of work (Kuwi)(DEDR 4943).

7040.Land exempt from tax: ma_nya, manneya to be respected, respectable, honourable, venerable; acceptable; a respectable man; a ruler, a king; an honourable state, honour; a privilege (Ka.); ma_na a privilege (M.); ma_nya the privilege of going unpunished the whole day for coming early to school; land either liable to a trifling quit rent or altogether exempt from tax (Ka.Te.Ma.); ma_n-iyam (Ta.); ma_nya the complementary forms of address in letters (Ka.); ma_na_ (M.H.); ma_nya assent; ma_nya-ga_r-a a man holding a ma_nya, an incumbent, a prebend (Ka.); ma_nyaga_d.u (Te.); ma_nye an honourable woman (Ka.lex.)

7041.Image: pitcher: man.ika, man.ike a water-jar or pitcher (Ka.Skt.)(Ka.lex.)

7042.Superintendence: man.eya a religious business or vow: a performance of Da_sayyas at which they dance with music round a cloth on the ground on which eatables are put and catch them with the mouth whilst dancing; they are engaged to do so by bhaktas (Ka.lex.) man.iya, man.iha, man.e_ superintendence of temples, mat.has, palaces, custom-houses etc. (Ka.Te.Ma.); man.iya a subordinate revenue office under a Tahsildar (Ka.Ta.); man.iyaga_r-a, man.i_ga_r-a, man.iha_r-a a man who holds any man.iya office; a superintendent of a palace; man.iha an office, a charge, a commission, a business (Ka.lex.)

7043.Image: seven: muni the number seven (Ka.lex.)

7044.Sharp end of horn: munp sharp end of horn (To.); muna a sharp point, sharpness (Ma.); mone point, extremity, end; sharpness; state of being before (Ka.); mone sharp point (Kod..); munni tip, lappet (Tu.); mona point, extremity, tip, the front (Te.); muni sting of scorpion (Kol.); mu_ni, mona tip, point (Pa.); mon point (Ko.); min sharp point, top of hill (To.); munu point (of needle, etc.)(Kuwi)(DEDR 5020). Point, edge: mun-ai point, sharpened end, edge; tenon (Ci_vaka. 1136, Pa_t.ape_tam); front (Tol. Er..ut. 125)(Ta.lex.); muna (Te.); mun-ai face, appearance; superiority, eminence, priority (Ta.lex.) Sharp end of horn: mun-ai front, face, appearance; point, sharpened end, edge (Ta.); minp sharp end of horn (To.); mun, munn, mon. point, end, extremity (Tu.); mu_ni, mona tip, point (Pa.); muja_ the extremity, beginning, headpoint, end (Kur.)(DEDR 5020a).

7045.Chief: mun-imarapu godhead (Paripa. 19,3); mun-iyan- a village demon; mun-n-i_t.u leadership; responsible person (Ta.); mun-aivan- God, as the first being, saint, chief, Arhat, the Buddha (Ta.); muca a man of the front, chief, leader (Ka.); munneva_l leader (Go.); mumbiga a man of the front (Ka.); monaka~_d.u general, leader, chief (Te.)(DEDR 5020). mun-pan- powerful man (Pur-ana_. 41); leader, master (Kampara_. Na_kapa_ca. 90); mun-r-in.ai-mutalvan- = mun- + tin.ai + progenitor, ancestor (Patir-r-up. 14,20); mun-n-at.iya_n- minor deity in front of a shrine; mun-n-ilaikka_ran- headman of the caste, as of kamma_l.an-, van.n.a_n-, etc.; a petty officer (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) Commander of an army; fight, battle; push: muca a man of the front, chief, leader; mumbiga a man of the front (Ka.); mumpan the foremost, principal (Ma.); munu-konu, munu-pad.u to come to the front, lead; munumu the front or van of an army (Te.); mona-ka~_d.u general, leader, chief (Te.); munnited first, the one in front (Pa.); munneva_l leader (Go.)(DEDR 5020a). cf. mukappu front; mukari, mukan-ai forepart, front, beginning, headship; mukarimai chieftaincy (Ta.); mukam front, chief (Ma.); mukana forepart (Ma.)(DEDR 4889). mun-aiar comnander of an army (Tol. Po. 57); mun-aippati, mun-aippulam military encampment (Tol. Po. 57, Urai.); mun-aimukam front of battle; commencement of battle (Kur-al., 749); mun-aiyit.am battle-field; town in a desert tract (Ta.lex.) mun-ai enemy country (Kur-icip. 128); mun-ai-ka_ran- courageous person; valiant, brave man; mun-ainto_r enemies; mun-aiyo_r enemies (Pu. Ve. 4,21); mun-aivan- enemy; mun-ai-me_r-cellutal to invade an enemy country; mun-aiyar, mun-aiyaraiyar a dynasty of chiefs who ruled in Mun-ai-p-pa_t.i (an ancient province comprising portions of North and South Arcot districts (I.M.P.N.A. 387: S.A. 737)(Periyapu. Naracin:ka. 1); mun-aivan- chief (Tirukko_. 329, Kol.u)(Ta.lex.); muni excited (Ma.); anger (Ka.); munisuga_r-a a passionate man (Ka.); mone affray, fight, battle (Ka.); monayu to attack, meet in battle; mona battle array (Te.); monega_r-a a bold, courageous man (Ka.); mun-ai to attack; to be active (Ta.lex.)(DEDR 5021). mund.e to gore (Malt.)(DEDR 5039). a_mi_vati pushes, presses (TBr.); mimi_vanti_ pres.part. pressing down (AV.); mun.iba_ to tend (cattle)(Or.); prami_vati pushes on, instigates (S'Br.); ka_ma-mu_ta impelled by love (RV.)(CDIAL 10207). Endeavour; anger: mun-ivu endeavour, anger (Ta.); mun-ai to fight, busy oneself with; battle, fight, hatred (Ta.); muni excited (Ma.); anger (Ka.); munisuga_r-a a passionate man (Ka.)(DEDR 5021). mu~_d.na_ to strike or dash in one's course against some obstacle (Kur.)(DEDR 5039). mun-ivar; cf. mun-aital to be active, busy oneself in, bestir oneself (Ci. Ci. 7,1); mun-aiar commander of an army (Tol. Po. 57); mun-ivu fatigue; suffering (Cir-upa_n.. 40); endeavour (Civataru. Civata. 1, Urai.); hence, may refer to those who are deeply engaged in physical endeavours (Ta.lex.) Anger: muni to become angry or wrathful, to manifest anger (Ka.Te.Ma.); mun-ai to be bold; to be angry (Ta.)(Ka.lex.) manyu spirit, passion, anger (RV.); distress (MBh.); man.n.u anger (Pkt.); mon rivalry (Sh.); mo^u alarm, terror (K.); ma_n peevishness (A.); ma_n anger (B.)(CDIAL 9859).

7046.In front: mun- in front; mun-pu front; before, in front of; mun-r--il front of house, space; mun-n-am in front; mun-n-ar before, in advance, in front of; mun-n-e_ before, in the presence of; muttai front; munti front; muntu (munti-) to come in front; muntai in front of (Ta.); muna a sharp point, sharpness; mun, munnam former, before; munnar forepart of animals; munnal presence; munni, munne_ before; mumpu the front, presence; mumpil in front (Ma.); mun-, mu- front, fore; mund- (mundy-), mind- (mindy-) to go in front; munga.r forward, in front (Ko.); mudk in front; mun in front (To.); mun (mum.), munnu that which is before, in front of, or preceding in space; muntu, munda, mundu the front part or side, front; mundu to precede; munna, munnam, munnal the front, etc.; in front, before; munne even the front, etc.; mumbu forepart, front (Ka.); mia in front; mumba.ra the fore (Kod..); mund before, in front (Tu.); muni first, front; munimun:gala the very front (Te.); mun:gali front; mun:gili courtyard; mundat.a(n) in front, before; mundara the front; in front, before; mundu the front (Te.); mut before (Kol.); mur. in front of (Nk.); mundi in front; munni before; mundel in front, before; mund kekol front part of ear (Pa.); munde_l, mundel the front (Ga.); munne_ before, in front; munne in front of; munne_, mune before, in front of (Go.); mungal, mundala in front (Kond.a); munddh, mund first, ahead of (Kur.); mo_n front; mo_ni being in front (Br.)(DEDR 5020a). ma_n. to heal, be healed or cured (Ka.)(DEDR 4804). ma_na wounded honour, anger (Skt.); wish, pride, honour (Skt.); pride (Pali); ma_na id.. (Pkt.); ma_n.u (S.); ma_n (L.P.); ma_n honour (K.A.B.); respect (N.); honour, obedience (H.); man pride (Si.)(CDIAL 10040). Image: van; forepart: mukan-ai forepart, front; beginning, introduction; mukan-aikkal stone lintel, as of a temple gateway; mo_kan-akkal stone platform in the arttaman.t.apam, on which the necessary articles for worship are kept; carved stone-lintel projecting from a temple gate-way (Ta. lex.) muhar.o front, van (S.)(CDIAL 10158). Van of an army: mun-n-an.i van of an army (Ta.Ka.)(Ta.lex.)

7047.Sage: muni a recluse who lives alone and has taken the vow of silence; an ascetic; a sage, a saint; a devotee; a monk; a Buddha or Arhat; a male devil; mauna, mo_na the office or position of a muni; silence, taciturnity; stillness (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) muna_ti = pratija_ne_ perceives, recognizes (Dha_tup.); Ömun 'a_n.e_; fut. mo_nissam.; munana = paricchindana- (Pali); viditva_ munir bhavati (Br.A_rUp.); muni- inspired sage (RV.); mun.ai_ knows; pp. mun.ia (Pkt.); munia_ known (OB.); min knowledge (Si.(CDIAL 10206). mo_na saintly wisdom (Pali)(CDIAL 10371). mauna silence (MBh.); mo_n silence, taciturnity (K.); silence (P.); mu_n^u taciturn, motionless (K.); mu_n.a silence (Pkt.); mu_nna_ to be silent, forget (H.); moni_ taciturn (P.); mona_ dumb (M.)(CDIAL 10371). mun-ivaran- eminent sage; mun-ivan- sage (Kampara_. Mitilaik. 85); god (Tiruva_lava_. Ka_ppu, 2); mun-ivar hermits, ascetics, r.s.is; mun-imai saintliness; mun-i saint, sage (Kampara_. Mitilaik. 139)(Ta.lex.) To murmur: min.min.a, minmina speaking indistinctly through the nose (Skt.); min.min.a_ speaking low, faintly, indistinctly (M.); minmina_ id. (H.); mun.amun.ai mutters, mumbles (Pkt.); min.umin.u to mumble, speak with a low reiterated sound, murmur as a secret, utter incantations; mun.amun.a, mun.umun.u to mutter, murmur; mun.an:ku to speak in a suppressed tone, mutter in a low tone, murmur; mun-an:ku, mun-ku to mutter, murmur, grumble, moan; mun-akkam muttering, murmuring, grumbling, moan; mir..ar-r-u to prattle as a child, speak softly; mir..alai prattle, lisp; mar..ar-u to be indistinct as speech; mar..alai prattling, babbling (Ta.); min.umin.ukka to mumble, mutter; min.t.uka to utter, speak low, attempt to speak; min.t.a_t.t.am opening the mouth to speak; min.t.a_te without utterance; mun.emun.e_na mumbling sound (Ma.); minuku to speak in an indistinct, faint or low tone, murmur (Ka.); mun.umun.u muttering, mumbling; mun:kuni to say hu_m. expressive of disapproval or unwillingness, cry as a ghost; mun:kele grumbler (Tu.); minnaka (neg.gerund), (inscr.) min.n.aka silently, quietly, coolly; minuku to murmur within oneself; mun(u)ku to mutter, grumble (Te.)(DEDR 4856). min.d.hin.o silent and stupid in appearance but really treacherous and cunning (S.); min.d.hu~ having deep-laid plans, crafty, conceited (G.); met.a_ slow in work, heavy-bodied (A.)(CDIAL 10120).

7048.Accountant: mina_n- a village accountant (Ta.); me_navan id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) munis.i a secretary, a writer (Ka.); munati_ (M.H.); munis.i a teacher of language (Ka.M.); munis.i_giri the office or business of muns.i (Ka.); munati_giri (M.); munasapu, munasi_pu a native-civil judge (of the lowest class)(Ka.Te.); munasapha, munasopha (M.H.)(Ka.lex.)

7049.Honour: ma_n.pu honour, dignity (Kur-al., 53); greatness, excellence (Ta.); ma_n.(n.u)tal to become excellent, glorious (Kur-al., 665); to be good, worthy (Kur-al., 177); to be full, abundant (Kur-al., 1002); to be great (Kur-al., 12); ma_n. greatness, glory; splendour; excellence; dignity (Kalit. 20,15); ma_n.t.al being great, being worthy; ma_n.am greatness, excellence; ma_n.al id., goodness (Ta.lex.) ma_n.pu glory, beauty (Ma.); ma_nu beauty, elegance; beautiful, elegant, fit, proper, worthy (Te.)(DEDR 4803). ma_n.t.al dying; ma_n.t.avar the illustrious, the great; ma_n.t.a_r the dead; ma_n.t.avar-kur..i Kistavaens containing earthen jars with fragments of human bones, mutu-makkat.-t.-a_r..i putai-k-kum kur..i (Ta.lex.) ma_nana honouring (MBh.Pali); ma_nana_ (Pali); ma_n.an.a, ma_n.an.a_ (Pkt.); ma_nan acknowledgement, citing (a witness)(B.)(CDIAL 10046). ma_nayati esteems, honours (AV.); ma_ne_ti honours (Pali); ma_n.e_i (Pkt.); ma_n.an. to enjoy, possess (L.); ma_nun to respect, agree to (K.); ma_n.an.u to enjoy (S.); ma_n.vu~ to enjoy (G.)(CDIAL 10047). ma_na wish (AitBr.); pride (Kaus'.Up.OAw.); honour (Mn.); wounded honour, anger (Skt.); pride (Pali.As'.); ma_n.a (Pkt.); ma_n honour (K.); respect (N.); pride (A.B.Mth.Si.); honour, obedience (H.); ma_n.u pride; ma_n.o coquettish refusal (S.); ma_n. pride (L.P.); ma_n.i hauteur, sullenness (Or.); ma_ni pride (Mth.)(CDIAL 10040). cf. ma_na wish (AitBr.); pride (Kaus.Up.); honour (Mn.); wounded honour, anger (Skt.)(CDIAL 10040). nirma_na free from pride (MBh.); nimma_na humble (Pali); n.imma_n.a (Pkt.); nima_n.o (S.); nima_n.a~_ humble, poor (L.); nama_n.a_ poor, helpless (P.); nma_n.a_ anxious, full of care (WPah.); nima_n.o humble (Ku.); nima_na_ artless (H.)(CDIAL 7371). bahuma_na high esteem (MBh.); honour (Pali); bahuma_n. (Pkt.); bahuman honour, love (Si.)(CDIAL 9192). uma_n.an.u to escort anyone a short way on taking leave (S.)(CDIAL 2122). a_mana friendliness (TS.); a_manas friendly (AV.); a_mn.a_ mann.a_ to treat with consideration, to serve (P.); a_manye_tha_m be friendly (RV.)(CDIAL 1241). abhima_na intention to injure (Ka_tyS'r.); pride (Sa_n:khyak.); pride (Pali); ahima_n.a (Pkt.); ahiman (Si.)(CDIAL 524). anumata allowed (S'Br.Pali); an.umaya (Pkt.); numut if, although (Si.)(CDIAL 327). Reflect on: man-am < manas mind; will; the reasoning faculty (man-attot.u va_ymai mor..iyin- : Kur-al., 95); man-akkavalai anxiety, care (Kur-al., 7); mana-kko_t.t.am crookedness of mind (Nan-. 25); mana-kko_t.t.ai long sulks (Paripa_. 10,57); man-akkur-ippu idea, intention (Kalit. 95, Urai.); mana-kko_l. id. (Paripa_. 4,56); man-a-nilai state of mind (Kampara_. An:katan-r-u_. 10); manappariyam direct knowledge of the minds of others, their past births etc. (Me_ruman. 435); man-appariya-ja_n-am id. (Ci_vaka. 3081, Urai.); man-ama_cu impurity of mind (Man.i. 9,59); mana--mir-uku-tal to be miserly or ungenerous (Tiruppu. 790); man--vali firmness of mind (Piramo_t. 4,11); man-n-am consideration, contemplation (Kacika. Illor..u. 7); memorising (Kaival. Can. 28)(Ta.lex.) mi_ma_m.s'yate_ reflects on (AV.); mi_mam.sai (Pkt.)(CDIAL 10140b). manyate_ thinks, honours (RV.); thinks fit, agrees (MBh.); maati thinks, deems, is sure of (Pali); maati, mam.ate, manati (As'.); mam.ati (NiDoc.); maati (Dhp.); man.n.ai (Pkt.); ma_na_r thinks (Gypsy); manoiki, manyo_nu, mano_nu to agree to, obey (Sh.); manun^u to agree; manalnu to persuade (K.); maan.u to respect, obey (S.); mannan., manan. to obey, acquiesce, promise; mani_jan. to be appeased, be reconciled (L.); mann.a_, mann^ana_ to believe (P.); man^anu_ to admit (WPah.); ma_nn.o to regard, obey; ma_na_r. to accept (Ku.); ma_nnu to obey, consider (N.); ma_niba (A.); ma_na_ (B.); ma_niba_ (Or.); ma_nab to know, revere (Mth.); ma_nai experiences, accepts, admits (OAw.); ma_nna_ to respect, obey (H.); ma_nai (OMarw.); ma_nvu~ (G.); ma_nn.e~ (M.); ma_nta_ (Konkan.i); man.na_viya caus. pp. (Pkt.); mana_van. to persuade another to take on an obligation (L.); mana_un.a_ to persuade, soothe (P.); manu_n.o (Ku.); mana_unu (N.); mana_iba to cause to respect or be respected (A.); mana_na (B.); mana_iba_ to propitiate (Or.); mana_vai (OAw.); mana_na_ to peersuade (H.); mana_vvu~ (G.); ma_navin.e~ (M.); man.e~ indeclinable particle of consideration (Ap.); men like, as if (Si.)(CDIAL 9857). cf. mantra thought, prayer, spell, counsel (RV.)(CDIAL 9834). manavi appeal (Te.lex.) man-u petition, request, prayer, word, submission (Ta.); manave, manuve petition, request, solicitation (Ka.); manavi a humble or respectful representation, request, solicitation, prayer, petition (Te.)(DEDR 4775). manute_ thinks (RV.); manvate_ 3 pl. (RV.); manute_ thinks, discerns (Pali); mana_ti knows (As'.); man.iba_ to know, think, agree; caus. man.a_iba_ to cause to agree or understand, to gratify, train (a beast of burden)(Or.); manan.u to accede to, obey (S.)(CDIAL 9826). cf. mantra_yate_ speaks (RV.)(CDIAL 9837). manas mind (RV.); mano_, manam., manaso_ mind, thought (Pali); manam. (NiDoc.); man.a (Pkt.); man, man (K.); man.n (L.); man (N.A.B.); man.a_ understanding, knowledge (Or.); man.a kariba_ to break in (horse or bullock), man.i a_n.iba_ to consider; man mind, memory (Mth.); mind (H.); man.i (OG.); mana (Si.); an.man.a_ troubled in mind; an.mana_n.a_ to be perplexed (P.); anman dejected; anmana_na_ to be out of sorts (H.); an.man.u~ sad (G.)(CDIAL 9822). anyamanas preoccupied (AitBr.); anyatramanas (S'Br.)(CDIAL 14223). Promised offering: manasyati has in mind (RV.); intends (TBr.); man^aisun to give something in fulfilment of a vow; manasawun to make a solemn promise (K.); man.sn.a_ to consecrate in fulfilment of a vow; man.sa_un.a_ to cause to be given (P.); mansanu to exorcise; caus. mansa_unu (N.); ma_nsa_ offering promised to a deity (B.); manasai thinks of, imagines (OAw.)(CDIAL 9823). manasin having mind or soul (TS.); nirmanaska without mind (Skt.); niman.si_ without human feeling, inhuman, cruel (Ku.)(CDIAL 7364). sumanas well-disposed, gracious (RV.); a mythical being (MBh.); sumana pleasant; a mythical being (MBh.); suman, soman benevolent (K.)(CDIAL 13491). saumanasa cheerfulness (AV.); saumanasya (Sus'r.); so_manassa happiness (Pali); somnas glad; somnasa contentment (Si.)(CDIAL 13619). ma_n- < maha_n nom. sg of mahat the principle of intellect (Man.i. 27,207); ma_n--tal, ma_n-r-al bewilderment (Aricamaya. Kulace_. 129); ma_n-a-ki_n-an- < ma_na-hi_na person devoid of shame or self-respect (Tamir..na_. 219); ma_n-atam that which pertains to the mind (Ja_n-ava_. Ur-pat. 39); ma_n--tun:kan- man of great honour (Kulo_t. Ko_. 383)(Ta.); ma_n-a-paran- < + bhara man of honour (Kumare_. Cata.9); title assumed by certain kings (Tamir..na_. 169); ma_n-am < ma_na honour, dignity (Na_lat.i, 294); pride, eminence (Tol. Po. 41); vow (Ira_mana_. Ayo_t. 7); attachment (Pu. Ve. 5,6); cf. abhima_na (Skt.); ma_n-am disgrace (Na_lat, 198); cf. avama_na (Skt.); ma_n-am shame (Kampara_. Cat.a_yuvuyirni_. 145); fault (Tol. Er..ut. 47); ma_n-avan- man of honour (Kantapu. Tun.aiva. 32); ma_n-i proud person (Nan-. 39); ma_n-an- man of honour (Can.. Aka.); ma_n-i-ttal < ma_na to be bashful; to become ashamed (Pu. Ve. 7,25, Urai.); ma_nisu (Ka.); ma_n-i-ttal to respect, honour, treat reverently (Ka_l.at. Ula_. 243); to be proud (Ni_la. 529, Urai.)(Ta.lex.)

7050.To say: man- to say; mana_ to read (Bshk.); man- to say (Chil.Phal.)(CDIAL 9826). mon., mhun., mhon. to say; past. mol.o to recite, narrate, relate, say; mon.je, mol.ea_r I mean to say (Kon.lex.) men to say; menako as they say (Santali.lex.) men an exclamation of warning, caution, admonition, alarm; beware, take care, mind what you are about, look out; men ocokme clear out of the way; menho look out; men, met to say, to tell, to wish, to call; calakin menjon. kana I wish to go; menjon. to wish, to purpose; menadean, metadean I told him, I said to him; onkon metatkoa I said to them (Santali.lex.) man- to say (Bshk.); mana_ to read (Bshk.); man- to say (Chil.Phal.); mar-, man- to say; maram 1 sg. fut. < man:ga_m (Pas'.); munina to say, read; muna_na to ask, question (D..); mantrayate_ speaks (RV.); mam.treti, madradi announces (NiDoc.); matra_m I ask, say; matra_ speech (Wg.); mu_le- to understand (Shum.); ma_tiba to speak, recite, invite (A.)(CDIAL 9837). For sound change to -r- cf.: mur..an:ku (mur..an:ki-) to roar, thunder, make loud noise, be noised abroad, be made public; mur..akku (mur..akki-) to sound, beat a sounding instrument; n. sound, noise; mur..akkam loud noise, as of thunder or drums, clamour, roar; mur..avu, mur..a_ drum, large loud-sounding drum; mor..i (-v-, -nt-) to say, speak; n. word, saying, language (Ta.); mur..an.n.uka to roar, reverberate; mur..akkam a reverberating, rumbling, roaring sound; mur..akkuka to beat or play an instrument, make to resound; mor..i word; mor..iyuka to speak; mir..aku, mir..a_vu drum (Ma.); mor.v a child's continuous crying (Ko.); mil. good points in argument (in assembly), direction given in building (To.); mor..agu to sound as certain musical instruments; n. sound of certain musical instruments, roaring, thunder (Ka.); moli subject of talk or song (Kod..); mro~_gu, mro_yu, mro_vu to sound (Te.); mro~_gud.u, mro~_ta sound (Te.); mud.- (mut.t.-) to talk, speak (a language)(Kol.); mur.- (mut.t.-) to speak; mut.t.a language (Nk.); mir.i- to speak, utter (Kond.a)(DEDR 4989). cf. mural (muralv-, muran-r--) to make sound, cry, sing (Ta.)(DEDR 4973).

7052.Gem, girdle: man-avu gem (Ci_vaka. 466); mock-pearl, chank bead (Perumpa_n.. 132); conch; girdle for the waist (Tacaiva_. 373); woman's saree (Can.. Aka.); man-a_ chank bead (Ci_vaka. 2781); man-a_vu girdle for the waist (Ta.lex.)

7053.Image: manger: mun-n-an.ai crib, manger; mun-n-it.t.i crib, manger, trough for fodder; cf. mun-n-it.u to put before; to go in front (Ta.); munnid.u id. (Te.); mundid.u id. (Ka.); munnid.uga id. (Ma.)(Ta.lex.)

7054.Image: fish: mn.iya fish (Kuwi); minj id. (?Kur.)(DEDR 4737). mi_na fish (Mn.); mi_n.a fish (Pkt.); min (Si.)(CDIAL 10140-a). vila_ngu-mi_n eel (Ta.lex.) Fish: mi_na fish (Mn.Pkt.); min fish (Si.)(CDIAL 10140a). mi_n- fish (Ta.); mi_n id. (Ma.Ka.Ga. Go.Kond.a.); mi.n fish (Ko.To.Pe.Mand..); mi_nu fish (Tu.Te.); id. (Kui.Kuwi.Malt.); mi.ni (Kod..); min, pl. minke (Mand..); mn.i_nu (Kuwi); mi_ni (pl. mi_nul)(Pa.); pl. mi_nil (Ga.); pl. mi_nga (Kond.a.Kui); pl. minku (Pe.); pl. mri_ka (Kuwi); pl. mi_nka, mni_ka, mn.i_ka (Kuwi)(DEDR 4885). mi_n-e_r.u shark, cur.a_-mi_n (Ta.lex.)

7055.A caste: mi_n-pit.i a sub-division of the Pa_n.ar caste (Ta.lex.)

7056.Image: elephant: mun-i young elephant (Nar-.360)(Ta.lex.)

7057.Pledge: mun-n-ilaippa_t.u bail, security, pledge; mun-n-i_t.u first or prior mortgage; mun-n-or-r-i first or prior mortgage (Ta.lex.)

7058.Image: that which is affixed; sword-hilt: mo_han.amu sword-hilt (Te.); mo_hal.a that which is affixed; the hilt of a sword or dagger (Ka.)(DEDR 5144).

7059.Fragrance: man.a (-pp-, -nt-) to emit fragrance; man.appu scent, odour, perfume; man.am fragrance, fragrant substance (Ta.); man.akka to yield smell; smell; man.appikka to cause to emit a smell or smell; man.am smell (good or bad)(Ma.)(DEDR 4668).

7060.Bathing; to wash the face: mi_n.a, mi_ha bathing, bath (Ka.); mu_jna_ to wash the face of; mu~_jhrna_ to wash one's face (Kur.); mnje to wash another's face; mnjre to wash one's own face (Malt.); mi.y- (mi.d-) to bathe (used of the priest of the ti., i.e. the most sacred grade of dairy)(To.); mi_, mi_yu (mind-, mi_d-) to take a bath, bathe; cause to bathe, wash, bathe, pour over (the body); n. bath; mi_yisu to cause to take a bath, bathe (Ka.); mi_pini to take a bath, wash oneself; mi_pa_vuni to make or cause to bathe, bathe, wash, give a bath; mi_yarpuni to wash a corpse (Tu.); mi_- (mi_-) to bathe (Pa.); (ni_r) muy-, mi_-, miy- id. (Ga.); mi_y-, mi_-, miya_na_, mi_na_ id.; mihi_ta_na_ to wash somebody else's body, esp. infants; mi_cna_ to bathe another; mi_h- id. (Go.); mi_- (-t-) to bathe (Mand..); mi_va (mi_t-) to lave, bathe or anoint oneself, be anointed or spatterd; n. act of bathing; mi_spa (mi_st-) to bathe, wash (another); n. act of bathing; musa (musi-) to wash the head (Kui); mi_ali to bathe (oneself); mi_thali to bathe (another); mi_nai to wash; mi_- (-t-) to bathe; mi_t- (-h-) to give bath (Kuwi)(DEDR 4878). For semant. 'face' in: mnjre to wash one's own face (Malt.): cf. Images: face; likeness: cf. mukam face (Ta.); mokkat.t.u features, face, likeness (Te.)(DEDR 4889). cf. mu_ci face (Ta.)(DEDR 5031).

7061.Image: bead: man.i jewel, ornament (RV.); jewel (Pali.S.); man.i_ jewel (P.Or. M.); pearl (M.); mani jewel (N.); mani_ (Mth.H.); man (H.); min.a, pl. min.i jewel (Si.); minriklo ornament (Gypsy); miriklo pearl, coral (Gypsy); merikle agate (Gypsy); manka snake-stone (K.); mani button (Gypsy); merikli bead (Gypsy); mia~_rik bead necklace (Kal.); man:ka bead (L.); man:ka_ bead, jewel (P.); large bead or large gem (M.); man:ko gem, bead (G.)(CDIAL 9731). man.ika_ra jeweller (VS.); id. (Pali); man.ia_ra (Pkt.); man^ar, man^ur^u (K.); mania_r, mania_ra_, manea_ra_ seller or maker of glass bangles (P.); man.iha_ri_ jeweller (Or.); maniha_r glass bangle maker (Bi.); maniya_r, maniya_ra_, maniha_r, manhiya_r bracelet maker and seller (H.); man.i_ya_r, man.i_ha_r seller of bangles (G.); man.yar, man.er, man.eri_ jeweller (M.); min.iyara, min.i_r (Si.)(CDIAL 9733). man.i crystal (Kur-al., 1273); sacred bead, as rudrak or lotus seed (Periyapu. Tirukku_t.t.a. 6); snake-stone (Ta_yu. Paripu_ran.a. 9); necklace of beads; jewel; small round thing, as bead (Ci_vaka. 2977); man.i-k-ka_l-ar-iar merchants skilled in the knowledge of gems (Kalla_. Muruka. Tuti); man.i-me_kalai tutelary goddess guarding certain islands by Indra's comman (Cilap. 15,33); woman's jewelled girdle (Tiv. Iyar-. Cir-iya. Ma. 10)(Ta.lex.) man.i-vin-aiar those who work in precious stones (Man.i. 28,45); those who string pearls (Ta.lex.) Image: glittering: min. glittering, sparkling (Ka.)(DEDR 4876). Image: round bead; collection of jewels: ma_niya collection of jewels (Pali); ma_ni round bead; necklace (Sh.); man.a jewel (Si.)(CDIAL 9998).

7062.Peacock; pheasant: mo_na_l impeyan pheasant (K.); muna_l, mana_l pheasant (P.); muna_l, mona_l himalayan pheasant (N.); mura_l.a a kind of wild bird (Or.); muna_l pheasant (H.); mo_na_u (WPah.)(CDIAL 10208). maai, mayil peacock (Ta.); mayil (Ma.); mi.l (Ko.); mi.s- (To.); mayla, maylu (Ka.); mayli (Kod..); mairu (Tu.); majil, mail (Pa.); magil, maynil (Ga.); mal, mallu (Go.); mi_ril, mri_lu (Kond.a); mal (Pe.); mel (Mand..); med.u, melu (Kui); mellu_, mellu, melu (Kuwi)(DEDR 4642). mayu_ra peacock (VS.Pali); in cmpds. (RV.)); mayu_ri_ peahen (RV.); mayu_ka, maru_ka (Skt.); ma_ra_ (Savara); mau_ra, mau_la (Pkt.); maiyu_r cock muna_l pheasant (Sh.); maira_ peacock (A.); maur, mau_r (B.); maira (Or.); mayura_, miyura_ (Si.); mo_ra (Pali); mora (As'.); mo_ra (Pkt.); mo_r (K.L.P.); moru (S.); mor (Ku.Mth.Bhoj.H.G.M.); mora (OAw.); morad.i_ (OMarw.); mo_ra_ (Si.); mhor, murha_ (H.); mho_ru (Konkan.i); majura, maju_la, majula (As'.); majur, mujur (N.); majura (Or.); mam.ju_ra (OAw.); modara, monara (Si.)(CDIAL 9865).

7063.Land: man. land (Ta.); mon. land property (To.); man.n.i land property (Kod..)(DEDR 4666).

7064.Sand: man.al sand, gravel (Ta.Ka.); sand (Ma.); man.l. id. (Ko.); er-mol.n. id. (To.); mal.al, malal, maral, malar sand, gravel (Ka.); man.a sand (Kod..); man id. (Pa.Ga.); kunnomee id. (Go.); man.u id. (Kond.a)(DEDR 4666). mulo_g alluvium, silt (Kho.)(CDIAL 9906).

7065.House: ma_na house, dwelling (RV.); ma_n nest (Pas'.); spider's web (Dm.); mru~ lair, spider's web (Kal.); mo_n. spider's web (Phal.); cf. mandira palace, (lion's) den, stable (CDIAL 100042). man-ai house, dwelling, mansion, house-site, a land measure, wife, family, household, domestic life (Ta.); man-aiya_l., man-aiyo_l. wife; man-aivi wife, heroine of a pastoral or agricultural tract, female owner or resident of a house (Ta.); mana house (Ma.); mantanm affairs of household; man devr household god (Ko.); man family, household (To.); mane habitation, abode, house, apartment, room (Ka.); house (Kod..); house, home (Tu.); manetana, mantana household, household life; manetanasta householder, a worthy, honourable man (Ka.); maneka.re man of a house (Kod..); manetana household (Tu.); pon.den mane cowshed (Kond.a)(DEDR 4776). man-n-u to be permanent, endure (Ta.); manu to live, exist, conduct oneself (Te.); man(i)ki existence, living, life, residing, livelihood, abode, dwelling, home, place, locality (Te.); manupu protection, maintenance (Te.); man- to be (Nk.Ga.Go.Kond.a.Pe.Mand..Kuwi); manna_ to become, be abundant, amount to (Kur.); mene to be, grow or to be produced (Malt.); manning to become, to be (Br.)(DEDR 4778).

7066.Image: seat: man.i, man.e stool, low bench, seat (Ka.); man.e low stool to sit upon (Tu.); man.ai low wooden seat, low earthen dais, howdah, board, plan, wooden base or cutting instrument, footstool (Ta.)(DEDR 4675).

7067.Image: array of vessels, instruments: ma_n. beautiful array of household vessels (G.); ma~_d. array of instruments, etc. (M.); mad.a-ya adornment, ornament (Si.); mamd.aya adorning (Pkt.); ma~_d. arrangement, disposition, vessels or pots for decoration (G.)(CDIAL 9736). man.n.u to do, make, perform, adorn, beautify, decorate, polish, perfect, finish (Ta.)(DEDR 4685). ma_t.t.al a woman's ornament (Ta.); ma_t.t.u to fasten on, buckle, hook, attach (Ta.); ma_t.u a patch of metal put in to mend a vessel (Te.); ma_t.pi a_ to arrange, plan (Kuwi); ma_'- to fit into, fasten (button); ma_h to fit (shaft to arrowhead)(Go.)(DEDR 4802). van-ai (-v-, -nt-) to form, fashion, shape, adorn, draw, paint (Ta.); ba_n to make or fashion as a potter does, make pots etc. (Ka.); va_nu to make as a pot (Te.); va_n- id. (Pa.); vana a face, appearance, visage (Kui)(DEDR 5327). bana_na_ to make etc. (H.); banna_ to be made (H.)(CDIAL 11260). ban.a_n.o_ to make (K.); vanati, vano_ti makes ready (RV.); van.an.u to suit (S.); ban.na_ to agree with, answer a purpose, be of use, succeed (P.); ban.n.an. to become; ban.un. to be made (L.); ban.ono (Ku.); bannu to be made, be done, become (N.); bana_ to agree, do (B.); banab to be prepared, be made (Mth.); bana_vai makes (OAw.); banna_ to be adorned, be made (H.); banun to be made (K.); banvu~ to suit, be made (G.); bann.e~ (M.); baniba_ to become ready, ripen, be made, be; bana_iba_ to make, prepare (e.g. vegetables for cooking)(Or.); ban.a_n.u_ to make; ban.a_n.a_, ban.a_n. (WPah.)(CDIAL 11260).

7068.Image: a cloth thrown over: bonte, bante, bonta, bonta_ a thick cloth made by sewing one cloth on another, a cloth made of quilted rags (Ka.); bonte (Te.); buntha, buntri_, bo_ntha a cloth thrown, or prepared to be thrown, over the head and body as a muffler; bo_nthi_ a clout; bontega a man who wears a bonte (Ka.lex.) pontai rent in a cloth (Ta.lex.)

7069.Image: burning incense: bo_dhana burning incense; bo_dhani_ the eleventh day in the bright half of Ka_rttika when Vis.n.u rises from his four month's sleep; bo_dhana kindling, inflaming; the planet Mercury (Skt.lex.) po_tan-am waving incense; po_ta_layam < bo_dha_laya temple of wisdom (Tiruman. 1707) (Ta.lex.)

7070.Desire; bridegroom: vanati, vano_ti desire, gains (RV.); vanati, vana_yati, vano_ti desires, aims at (Pali); van.e_i asks (Pkt.)(CDIAL 11260). vanas loveliness, desire (in cmpds.)(RV.); vana lust, desire (Pali); bonu plunder (Kho.)(CDIAL 11266). vano_ti, pres. part. vanvant (RV.); vanu enemy, friend (RV.); vano bridegroom (S.); vani_ bride (S.); vanna~, vana~_, vanr.a_ bridegroom, husband; vanni_ bride, wife (L.); banna_, banra_, banri_, banni_ (P.)(CDIAL 11279). cf. man.am marriage (Ta.lex.)

7071.Wrist: man.ikkat.t.u, makkat.t.u wrist (Ta.); man.ikkan.t.am, man.ikket.t.u id. (Ma.); man.ikat.t.u id. (Ka.Te.); manikat.t.u id. (Te.); man.igan.t.u ankle (Tu.); man.d.a anklet; back of the hand (Te.); menkt.i wrist (Kol.); mand.a id. (Ga.); mat.t.a id. (Go.); mulgut.a_ id. (Kur.); man.ibandha- (bandha- translates kat.t.u)(Skt.)(DEDR 4673). man.i wrist (Skt.)(CDIAL 9732). mangat.i_ bracelet set with jewels (H.); man:gat.i_ id. (H.M.)[due to association with man.i jewel, ornament (RV.)(CDIAL 9731)]; mangat. wrist, ankle, pastern (H.); man:gat. (M.); man.igan.t.u wrist-bone (Tu.)(CDIAL 9734).

7072.Throat; neck: manda neck (Ash.Gaw.); mo~_da, mu~_da (Wg.); manda_ neck; mandelik throat (Pas'.); madolik neck (Shum.); mu~nde (Nin:g.); mandapile_ (Sv.); mara_rik neck (Kt.); manthi_ back of neck (WPah.); mana_t.i_, mit.t.u_ (WPah.); mant.o, munt.o head, neck (N.); man.d.o_ (Par.)(CDIAL 9732). Neck; throat: man-n-ai throat, cheek (Ta.); manna, menna neck (Ma.)(DEDR 4779). men-n-i, men-n-ai throat; cheek; men-n-ai-k-kat.t.i goitre; mumps; man-n-aikkat.t.i mumps; men-n-i-kat.t.i a cattle disease; men-n-aiyai-p-pit.i to throttle; men-n-aippit.ikka to the full, as in eating; man-n-iyai nerve in the nape of the neck; vital nerve; man-n-aippit.i seizing by the throat (Te_vai. 80)(Ta.lex.) manya_ du. and pl. nape of neck (i.e. the lines of muscle at the back of it)(AV.); manya_ka_ (Skt.); man~j neck (L.); ma_n neck (M.); ma_ni_ annular lining of the mouthpiece of a handmill (M.); ma_na nape of neck (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 9858). man.i hump of camel (MBh.); fleshy excrescence on a goat's neck (VarBr.S.); thyroid cartilege (= kan.t.haman.i-)(Skt.); man.ika globular formation of flesh on an animal's shoulder (AitBr.); man.ila having fleshy excescences (e.g. on the dewlap)(TS.); men nape of neck, neck, throat; mend id. (Gypsy); mendri_ necklet; menri_ (Gypsy); man. neck (Bshk.); man.i Adam's apple (Sh.); mun~^u-god.^u flesh of nape of neck; nape of neck (K.); man.i vertebrae of neck (S.); man.i_ clitoris, knob of wood, pulley block (M.)(CDIAL 9732). Image: neck: man:ka_ nape of neck, vertebra of neck (L.); Adam's apple, amulet worn round neck (M.); man.iko vertebrae of neck, Adam's apple (S.); man:ko single vertebra of neck (G.)(CDIAL 9732). magar back of shoulder, back (P.); magir head; magar (WPah.)(CDIAL 9701). mak neck (Kol.); makk id. (Nk.)(DEDR 4622).

7073.Birch: me_n-i, kuppai-me_n.i acalypha indica (Ta.); kuppa-me_ni id. (Ma.)(DEDR 5100). kuppai-me_n-i acalypha indica (Ta.); kuppa-me_ni (Ma.); kuppe, kuppe-gid.a id. (Ka.); kuppen.t.a, kuppi id. (Te.)(DEDR 1737). cf. cinni birch-leaved acalypha, acalypha betulina (Ka.)(DEDR 2597).

7074.Anogeissus latifolia: min.iya anogeissus latifolia (Pe.); min.iya id. (Mand..); mn.i_ya id., name of a tree (Kuwi)(DEDR 4855).

7075.Teak: muai, mun-n-ai firebrand teak, premna; headache tree; dusty-leaved fire-brand teak; woolly-leaved firebrand teak; charcoal tree (Ta.); mua premna integrifolia (the wood serves to produce fire by attrition)(Ma.)(DEDR 4918).

7076.Image: bubble, blister: bobbul.i, bobbul.ike a bubble (Ka.); bubbud.a (Te.); bud.abud.a_ (M.); bobbe, bokke a blister, a pustule from a burn (Ka.); bobbe (Te.)(Ka.lex.)

7077.Bark: bobbad.e rind, bark (Ka.); bobbare (Te.); tan:ge_d.i bobbad.e chips of tan:ge_d.i; tan:ge_d.i the plant cassia auriculata (Ka.); ten:gad.i, tan:ge_d.u id. (Te.); cimud.e (Ma.)(Ka.lex.)

7078.Babool tree: babbul.i, bobbuli, babbara, gobbal.i, gobbul.i (Tadbhava of barbara, barbura, barbula, barbu_ra, varvu_ra) the thorny babool