7898.Image: sun: bolpu, bolco light, morning (Tu.lex.) por..utu time (Kur-al., 481); sun (Ci_vaka. 1747); proddu time (Te.); por..tu (OKa.); por..udu (Ma.)(Ta.lex.) por..tad.e, pottar-, pottar-e, por..tar-, por..tar-e, hottar-e, hotta_r-e, hotthar-u the time of sunrise, day-break, dawn (Ka.lex.) po_r..tu time (Na_lat.i, 202); auspicious time (Kalit. 93)(Ta.lex.)

7899.Image: bald man: bo_r..a a man with a bald or shaven head; bald, shaven (Ta.); bo_r..ade_varu a bald or crownless deity or idol; bo_r..u, bo_d.u a bald, close-shaved state; a bare, roofless, treeless state (Ka.lex.)

7900.Image: to gush; inundation: poloc marte with a gush or spurt; poloc to issue, to gush as semi-liquid from a small aperture; poloc poloc od.okok kana it is guushing out; poloc marte od .ok gotena it came out with a gush (Santali.lex.) bol.l.o flood, inundation (Tu.lex.) bol.ak the sound produced when saliva is ejected out of the mouth; the sound produced when a full earthen-pot falls and breaks (Ka.lex.) poluku-tal to drip, flow as water (Can.. Aka.); por..i-tal to flow, overflow (Man.i. 14,49)(Ta.lex.)

7901.Land: por..i a small strip of land between sea and lagoon (Na_.); poli-vi_t.u village given as endowment for temple expenses (Ko_yilo. 125)(Ta.lex.)

7902.Image: joint: por..i joint, kan.u (por-kut.am poruntiya por..iyamai man.ittu_n. : Perun.. Ucaik. 48,87)(Ta.lex.)

7903.Ancient: bolma~t. ancient times, primeval (Santali.lex.)

7904.To abound; gain, profit: polusu luck, good fortune, money in reserve (Tu.lex.) poli interest in kind; increase, abundance; poli leppu to shout 'poli, poli heccila' while gathering corn in a barn; poli leppnni invoking the blessings of the goddess of wealth on auspicious occasion like deepavali (this is usually observed on the first day of the seventh solar month)(Tu.lex.) bol.iya name of a male person; bol.aye, bol.iye white man, an epithet use by Parias in addressing higher caste people (Tu.lex.) pholon increase; mi~hu~ meromkoren pholon increase of cattle (Santali.lex.) bolman strong, well developed, well grown, strong and vigorous, strong and healthy, fertile as soil; bolman hasa fertile soil; bolman gidra a strong healthy child; khub bolman dare kana it is a strong vigorous tree (Santali.lex.) polikai gain, profit (S.I.I. iii,55,8); poli-tal to flourish, thrive (Te_va_. 236,8); to abound, increase (Maturaik. 171); to be high, great or celebrated (Pur-ana_. 1); to live long and prosperously, used as a benediction (var..i var..i cir-antu polimin : Tol. Po. 422)(Ta.lex.) bolgaria, bolgor, bolgoria strong, well grown, well developed, strong and healthy, fertile as soil (Santali. lex.) cf. policai gain, profit (Ci_vaka. 2546); polisa (Ma.); policai interest, especially in kind (S.I.I. ii,82)(Ta.lex.) poli-ku_r-u-tal to shout poli-y-o_-poli in joy and as a blessing to a landlord when the year's harvest is over (W.); poli-pa_t.u-tal singing by farmers in the threshing-floor when cattle are being led to tread the sheaves (Cilap. 10,137, Urai.); singing of poli-p-pa_t.t.u (song sung by farmers in the threshing-floor in praise of the landlord at the end of a harvest); poli-vi_cu-tal to winnow the heap of grain on a threshing floor; polikkantu chaff containing some grain, left on the threshing-floor after winnowing; poli-kkat.t.ai stock to which the leading ox in threshing is tied (Ta.lex.)

7905.Image: joining: pollam stitching (Tiva_.); joining as in tailoring or in carpentry (Pin..); piece, division, strip, used in patch work; pollar tailors as sewers; leather-workers, shoe-makers (W.) (Ta.lex.)

7906.Image: stick used as a prop: pol prop, stick used as a prop (Ta.); pol id. (Ka.); pollu id. (Ta.lex..) cf. Eng. pole.

7907.Image: to cover as bull: poli-tal to cover as bull or ram; to copulate; poli-ka_l.ai (Ta.); porlu (Te.); policcal covering esp. among animals; policcar--ka_l.ai bull kept for covering; polippa_t.u ram or he-goat kept for covering (Vir-alivit.u. 785); polippu-kkat.a_ id. (Vir-alivit.u. 632); polippu act of covering esp. by a bull (Ta.lex.) Image: ox: bol.l.i a white animal, usually a cow or an ox (Tu.lex.) cf. poli-y-erutu bull kept for covering (Ar-ap. Cata. 42)(Ta.lex.)

7908.Image: menstrual flux: pole the menstrual flux, the lochia; impurity from childbirth (Ka.); hole (Ka.); pule (Ma.); poli to shine; pulari the dawn; pola beauty; gold; pur-ku, pullai a brown, yellowish colour (Ta.); pularu to dawn, light to appear; pular, pularce dawn, day-break (Ma.); ole, polacu, polucu to appear, come to light; poli bloom, freshness (Te.)(Ka.lex.)

7909.Image: kite: ve_kappul. sacred kite (Perun.. Ucaik. 44,44)(Ta.lex.) bha_sa a vulture (Skt.Ka.lex.) ve_gin a hawk (Skt.lex.)

7910.Image: tail: ve_cakam < pe_caka tip of an elephant's tail (Pin..); tail (Cu_t.a_.); horse's mane (Na_mati_pa. 211)(Ta.lex.) pe_caka the tip of an elephant's tail (Ka.Skt.lex.)

7911.Beauty: porlu beauty, comeliness (Tu.lex.) por-pu beauty, gracefulness, elegance (Kampara_. Cu_r-ppa. 68); decoration, embellishment (Pin..); por--pitir beauty spots on a woman's person (Ku_rmapu. Anuk. 6); por-pi-ttal to beautify, adorn (Piramo_. 9,19)(Ta.lex.)

7912.Image: look: pol.e, pol.ei to look (Kon.lex.)

7913.Image: dot, spot: pul.l.i mark, dot, speck, point, jot (Ain:kur-u. 21)(Ta.); dot placed over a letter (Tol. Er..ut. 15,16); mark on a piece of dice (Kalla_. 92,11); consonant (Nan-. 189); dot, spot, point (Ma.); pul.y dot (Ko.); bolli spotted white (Te.); kar-bule, kar-bol.l.e a fowl having white plumage with black spots (Tu.)(DEDR 4327). pul.l.i-po_t.utal to make a mark; to make a note; pul.l.i-y-it.utal to punctuate (Ta.lex.) cf. pol.l.u bubble (Ma.)(DEDR 4563). cf. po_r-ai hole (Ta.); po_l hollow objecte (Ta.); bo_lu hollow (Te.)(DEDR 4604). cf. pol. honeycomb (M.); polla hollow (Pkt.); po_t.a bubble (Pali)(CDIAL 8398). cf. pr.s.a speckled; spotted (AV.)(CDIAL 8363). cf. pir..ukkai dung of sheep (Ta.)(DEDR 4185). pori line made on the soil of the field by the tip of the ploughshare; a division of field made to facilitate ploughing (Tu.); por-i to impress, stamp, inscribe; be impressed or imprinted; n. mark, impression, sign, token, knowledge (Ta.); sign, knowledge (Ma.)(DEDR 4564). Image: to chisel, perforate: pol.i-tal to chisel, pick (Maturaik. 482); to be perforated, punctured (I_t.u, 4,1,1)(Ta.lex.) po_r-ai hole; hollow in a tree (Ta.); borre id. (Te.); por id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) po_r-ai cavern (Ta.); po_r hollow of a tree (Ta.); bo.r vagina (Ko.); pi.r hollow of tree (where bees nest); o.r- (obl. o.t--) hole, wound (To.); po_r hole (Ka.); bor-iya, bor-r-e hole, burrow, hollow, pit; bor-r-a hole, hollow, cavity in a tree (Te.); borra hole in tree (Ga.); bor-o hole of a crab etc. (Kond.a); borra hole in tree (Kuwi); po_l hollow object; hollowness in a tree (Ta.); bo_lu hollow (Te.)(DEDR 4604). pol.l.u (pol.l.i-) to bore, make a hole, hew, chisel; be rent or torn; pol.l.al boring a bole, chiselling; hole, rent, fissure (Te_va_. 262,5); hollow in a tree; pol. hole; pol.l.ai hole (Tiv. Periyati. 5,1,2); pol.i (-v-, -nt-) to chisel, pick (Maturaik. 482); to split (as a stone)(Vina_yakapu. 22,43); to dig, to beat so as to break (Maturaik. 730, Urai.); to make holes, open (as a blister); to be perforated, punctured (I_t.u. 4,1,1); to become dented; (-pp-, -tt-) to bore, perforate, puncture (Man.i. 4,52); to tear into strips (as fibre) (Tol. Po. 231, Urai.); n. holes made with a chisel, depression made by digging; pol.ivu chiselling, hewing, picking (as a millstone)(Ta.lex.) pol.i split, chip, what is torn (as a palm-leaf); pol.iyuka covering or roof to break, skin to be peeled off; pol.ikka to break open, unroof, undo; pol.l.a tube, pipe, perforated, empty, bamboo; pul.appu piece, split; pul.aruka to split (Ma.); pol.l.u hole in a tree, hollow in the soil (Ka.); pol.i- (pol.iv-, pol.ij-) to break (of a stick-like thing, tree; (pol.ip-, pol.ic-) id. (Kod..); poliyuni to be broken; polipuni to break; pori, pol.i id. (Tu.); pod.ucu to pierce, prick, stab, thrust, gore, bore, perforate; pod.upu piercing, thrusting; po_t.u a thrust, stab, pain, ache (Te.); polka hole in tree (Pe.); blongu inba to be pitted, holey (Kui); polnga hole in tree; porongo hollow; polon:ga~ hollow in a tree (Kuwi); po_lo_ hollow, empty (Br.)(DEDR 4560). cf. pollu empty glume or husk of grain (Ta.)(DEDR 4562). cf. pollam stitching, joining (as in tailoring or in carpentry)(Ta.); polige, polge sewing, needlework (Ka.); polluv, poll, pollig sewing, needlework (Tu.)(DEDR 4554). pollam-pottu-tal to sew together as two pieces of cloth (Poruna. 8)(Ta.lex.)

7914.Image: hollow horn: pur..ar--ko_t.u hollow horn (Kur-icip. 253)(Ta.lex.) Image: groove: por..i a groove (as in door frames)(Ma.)(DEDR 4557). pol.i-va_y groove; hollow cut by a tool; mortise; pol.ivu picking as a millstone, chiselling, hewing (W.)(Ta.lex.)

7915.Image: bundle of grass; deer: pu_li_ bundle of sheaves of corn given at harvest time to village officers (H.); pu_la bunch, bundle (Skt.); straw (Skt.); sheaf (Pkt.); pul straw (K.); pu_la_ sheaf (P.); small bundle of grass or straw (H.); pulo sheaf (Ku.); bundle of grass (N.); pola_ large bundle (of reeds, etc.)(A.); pula_ sheaf (B.); bundle of grass (M.); pul.a_ handful (Or.); pu_la_, pulla_ bundle of straw (Bi.); pu_ri_ third smallest sheaf (Bi.); pu_l.o bundle of grass (G.); pu_l.i_ small bundle of grass (G.)(CDIAL 8349). pul grass (Ta.); grass, hay, straw (Ma.); grass, thatching grass (Ko.); thatching grass (To.); grass, straw (Ka.); pillu grass; pul-va_y deer (Ta.); pulle deer (Ka.); pilli grass (Kod..); pullu a rush, a kind of grass (Tu.); grass (Te.); pulu, pillu grass (Te.); pilp thatch (Go.); pulla hay (Go.); pilka grass, bunch of grass (Kuwi)(DEDR 4300). pu_lya shrivelled grain (AV.); pula_ka shrivelled or bad grain (Mn.); pulaka a shrivelled grain (Pali); pula_ga, pula_ya poor tasteless food consisting of chick-peas and dry grain (Pkt.); puli rotten, addled (Kho.); pulik to become addled or rotten or crumbly or worn out (Kho.)(CDIAL 8350). pol.l.u empty glume or husk of grain (Ta.); empty, hollow (Ma.); hollowness, trash (Ka.); devoid of pulp or kernel (as a fruit), empty (Tu.); pol.l.u ka_yi abortive fruit or grain; pol.l.u a lie; pol.l.an liar; pol.i falsehood, lie (Ma.); wil. husk (To.); hol.l.u hollowness, emptiness, unsubstanialness, trash; pol.l.uma_tu an empty, vain word (Ka.); pol.l.enelli paddy ear with no grain inside; pol.l.i empty (of a seed-pod), light in weight (of bad money)(Kod..); pollu, pol.l.a devoid of pulp or kernel (as a fruit), empty, timid, spiritless (Tu.); pollu, polla empty ears of corn, chaff, trash, useless thing or word; useless, fruitless, good-for-nothing; bollu to lie, tell lies; n. lie; adj. false; bolli a lie; false (Te.); polle_ husk (Nk.); pol chaff (Pa.); pollu husk (Ga.); polka hollow, hollowness, unsubstantiality (Pa.); polle chaff (Go.); par.k husks; bol- to lie, speak falsehood (Go.); polu, por.u chaff (Kond.a); pol chaff, empty grain, husk (Pe.); polgu (pl. polka) husk, chaff, bran (Kui); poru_ husk, chaff; por.u chaff; po_r.u husks, chaff (Kuwi)(DEDR 4562). cf. pot.t.u chaff, husk of grain, dust (Ta.)(DEDR 4491). phol hollow grain (M.); pholur. chaff (Panj.); pholvu~ to husk (G.)(DBIA 280). poru cavity; poro hollow (S.); por hollow bamboo (P.); pola_ hollow, porous, loose (of soil)(L.); polla, pollad.a, pulla hollow (Pkt.); polla_ hollow; pol, pula_i_ hollowness (P.); pola hollow (Or.); pola_ empty (Or.); polⁱ cavity (G.); polu~, polru~ hollow; pola_n. hollowness (G.); pol empty tube or grain; pola_ hollow (M.); po_l, pye_l light (in weight)(Wot..); po_l, po_li_ small (Gaw.); pol^u weak; polur^u plump but unsubstantial (K.); polo hollow, weak (Ku.); polo hollow, weak (Ku.); pol, pwa_l hole (N.); pola-kat.a_ burglar (A.); polo basket open at both ends for catching fish (B.); pol hollowness; pola_ hollow, empty, flabby (H.); phora_ hollow (B.Or.); pholur. chaff (P.); pholvu~ to husk (G.); phol hollow grain (G.)(CDIAL 8398). phalgu small, pithless (VS.); phalgva weak (of voice)(RV.); phaggu worthless, sapless; pariphaggu worthless (Pkt.); phaugi lean (Kal.); pheggu, phaggu worthless soft wood (Pali); phegguka having worthless wood, weak, inferior (Pali)(CDIAL 9064). bhaggu_ fat stupid person, scarecrow, bugbear (P.)(CDIAL 9120).

7916.Image: honeycomb: pol., pol.e~ honeycomb (M.); polo beehive (Ku.); polo, pwa_lo beehive (N.)(CDIAL 8398).

7917.Image: gate: pur..ai last sluice of a tank (Ci_vaka. 1614); small gate (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) cf. pur..a river (Ma.); por..e (Ka.)(DEDR 4318). Lagoon: por..i outlet of a river into the sea (Ma.)(DEDR 4556). por..i strip of land between sea and lagoon (Ta.)(DEDR 4557). cf. pulina sandbank, sandy beach, islet (Skt.)(CDIAL 8296). cf. por..al town, city (Ka.); pro_lu, pr..o_l(u) city (Te.)(DEDR 4565). cf. por..il earth (Pu. Ve. 6,6); world (Tiv. Tiruva_y. 1,4,5); country, district; division of a country (Perumpa_n.. 465)(Ta.lex.) pu_r..il earth (Ta.); pur..il sandbank (Ka.)(DEDR 4558).

7918.To clean, wash: polampuni to clean, wash, rinse (Tu.); pulumu to rub and wash with the two hands, scour (Te.)(DEDR 4549). hud.ati sinks into; ho_lati covers (Dha_tup.); hulai rubs, cleans (Pkt.); hol.n.e~ to wash (Konkan.i.)(CDIAL 14178).

7919.Image: similarity: oran.ai pair (S.I.I. ii,226)(Ta.lex.) ol, olu, o_l, o_lu, po_l, ho_l, pol, polu likeness, correspondence, equality; like, as; as if; so that (Ka.); o_rage similarity (Ka.); ore id. (Ka.)(Ka.lex.) po_l (po_lv-, po_n-r--) to resemble, be like, similar, equal, match; a particle of comparison (also po_la); po_li person or thing that is equal, similarity, likeness, pretence, hypocrisy; po_limai similarity (Ta.); po_luka to resemble; po_la, po_l, po_le_ like (Ma.); po_lke, po_lve resemblance; po_lisu to cause to resemble, compare; pol to be fit or proper; excel; o_l(u), ol(u), vo_l, vol(u) likeness, equality (Ka.); po.le like (Kod..); po_lu to resemble; be, exist, be good, beautiful, agreeable or well, be fit, proper, be possible; n. beauty, agreeableness, fitness, propriety (Te.); po_lika, po_like, po_lki resemblance; po_l(u)cu to compare, liken, recognize, identify; po_ni resembling, similar, like; bo~_t.i id., equal; po~_d.i beauty, elegance (Te.); bo_l-e_r to resemble (Ga.); poli'nai to compare (Kuwi)(DEDR 4597). Image: resemblance: ho_like, po_lke, ho_luvike, ho_luve, ho_luvike resemblance, similitutde, likeness (Ka.); ho_l, po_l, ho_lu to be like, resemble (Ka.lex.) Image: similar: po_l to resemble; to be like; similar (Kur-al., 1071); to equal, match (Ta.); a particle of comparison (Kur-al., 118); po_lu (Te.); po_l (Ka.); po_luga (Ma.); ho_lu (Tu.); po_la a particle of comparison (Toll. Po. 291); po_li similarity (Tol. Po. 300, Urai.)(Ta.lex.)

7920.Image: strolling: po_li, po_lu (contraction of po_kali) going, strolling; stray (Ka.)(Ka.lex.)

7921.Subsistence; to measure corn-heaps: polikka to measure corn-heaps, paying the reapers in kind; pular subsistence (Ma.); poli gain (Te.)(DEDR 4550).

7922.Image: running away: pala_yana flight (MBh.); running away (Pali); para_yan.a departure (RV.); pala_n.a, pala_yan.a running away (Pkt.); pala_in. flight, retreat (P.); pala_yan (A.); pa_la_n (B.); pala_un.i (Or.); pal.an. general flight (M.); palayanaga fugitive (NiDoc.); pala_n.ai runs (OMarw.)(CDIAL 7956). pala_yita fled (TS.); run away (Pali); pala_ia, pala_ya, pad.a_ia (Pkt.); pal.ei a woman who is always running away from her husband (Or.)(CDIAL 7957). pala_yate_ flees (TS.); para_payati bids go away (Kaus'.); pala_yati, pale_ti runs away (Pali); palayiti having fled (NiDoc.); pala_yai, palai flees (Pkt.); pad.a_iavva (Pkt.); paleim I flee (dm.); pale_ (Tir.); pal (Wot..); 1st sg. pres. pala_am (Kal.); pala_un.a to run away (P.); pala_iba to escape, lie hidden (A.); pala_na to run away (B.); pal.a_iba_, para_iba_ (Or.); para_eb (Mth.); para_i (OAw.); pala_na_, para_na_ (H.); pal.vu~ to run (G.); pal.n.e~ to flee (M.); palayanava_ to escape; imper. pala go away (Si.); pala_pe_ti puts to flight (Pali); pala_ve_i (Pkt.); paluwa_iba (A.); pal.avin.e~ (M.); palavanava_ (Si.)(CDIAL 7955).

7923.Granary: palla large granary (Sus'r.); palu place attached to a house for storing grain (S.); pall, palla_ stack of straw or grain, two concentric walls of grass ropes on masonry cylinder of a well between which earth from the well is placed (L.); pall large bamboo bin (holding 200-300 maunds)(P.); pa_lai granary, rick of corn, stack of straw or hay (B.); pa_la_ stack of corn (H.)(CDIAL 7963).

7934.Image: wooden bowl: pa_l.i a wooden bowl (Ka.); pa_l.e_m. (M.)(Ka.lex.)

7924.Image: dish: palla_ earthen vessel (Acuvaca_. 55); palla_y id. (Ta.); < palla_ (U.)(Ta.lex.) cf. pa_likai < pa_lika_ earthen pot in which nava-ta_n-iyam is sown in marriage and other ceremonies (Man.i. 1,44)(Ta.lex.) pa_li_ small wooden dish (Ku.);pallo basket work interwoven with grass and leaves for thatching (Ku.); palar.o one of the baskets of a balance; palya_lo a wooden vessel (Ku.); pal a bamboo basket for catching fish (A.); palli_ measure of grain (Ka_tyS'r.); pala_ rattan basket for pressing mustard oil (A.); pa_li_ any measure of capacity, a measure of 4 seers (G.)(CDIAL 7963). pa_li food prescribed for a student (Skt.); bread (Tir.)(CDIAL 8131).

7925.Image: raised edge: pa_l.i the raised edge of the mouth of a hand-mill (Ka.); pa_l.a (M.)(Ka.lex.) cf. pa_like a collection of five earthen vessels containing offerings of pulse or grain for Brahma_, Indra, Yama, Varun.a and Soma, used at marriages (Ka.Ta.)(Ka.lex.)

7926.Storeroom in a ship: palukka_ hatch; hollow in ship used as a storeroom (Ta.lex.)

7927.Image: ladle: pal.i_ ladle, dipper (G.); pal.o large ladle (G.); paniu~, puniu~ ladle to stir rice (N.); pan.yu~ a spoon to stir rice-water with (Ku.); pa.n.ika_ a sort of spoon (Pali)(CDIAL 8046). pali_ iron ladle for taking oil, etc. from a vessel (H.); pala_ large ladle (H.)(CDIAL 7806).

7928.Image: mortar and pestle: sil-pa_ stone mortar and pestle (Or.)(CDIAL 8055).

7929.Sacrificial vessel: pran.i_ta sacrificial vessel (Skt.); pran.i_ta_h. pl. holy water (S'Br.); pran.i_tapran.ayana vessel in which holy water is fetched (S'Br.)(CDIAL 8533). pran.i_ta led forward, offered (RV.); excellent (esp. of food)(BHSk.); pan.i_ta brought out, excellent (Pali); pin.i sweet, pleasant (Si.); pan.i_ya, pan.ia famous, beautiful (Pkt.)(CDIAL 8532).

7930.Images: to turn round; overturn: partha_ to turn round (Wot..); paryasta overturned (Skt.); pallattha, palhattha overturned (Pkt.); pa_ltha_ overturned; pa_lathn.e~ to overturn (M.); parthan, parthani_, palethan dry flour scatterd on paste board to prevent sticking (Bi.)(CDIAL 7938). paryaya revolution, turn (MBh.); parya_ya revolution (Ka_tyS'r.); pa_le_ back, back again, in return (Gypsy); pa_lo, pa_li_ rotation (Ku.)(CDIAL 7937). pallat.t.ai, palat.t.ai turns over; allat.t.a-pallat.t.a turning from side to side (Pkt.); palat.i_ rolling about (Pas'.); palt.an.o to return (Ku.); palt.aun.o to send back, overturn (Ku.); pa_lt.iba to overturn (A.); pa_lt.a_na to turn, change (B.); pa_lat.iba_ to overturn (Or.); palt.ab reversed (Mth.); palat.ai returns (OAw.); palat.na_ to overturn (H.); pa_lat.vu~ to change (G.); pa_lt.o return, recompense (G.); palt.a_na_, palt.a_ turn (H.); pa_lat. turn; pala_t.an., palet.an. turn, wandering (M.)(CDIAL 7968). parivarta revolving (Skt.); parivartaka causing to turn round (Skt.); parivattaka circle (Pali); parivatta, pariat.t.a overturning (Pkt.); parvat business dealing (M.)(CDIAL 7871). parivartate_ revolves, turns round (RV.); parivartayati rolls near (RV.); parivattati turns round (Pali); parivattai, pariyattai, parivat.t.ai revolves, overturns (Pkt.); parat.i to turn round (Pas'.); partha_ (Wot..); parati to fall (Gaw.); pa_rto_n fallen (Gau.); partan. to return; parta_van. (L.); partan.a_ to change the side of anything by turning it; parta_un.a_ to examine, try (P.); paratn.e~ to turn, revolve, return (M.); paratn.e~ to turn over (M.)(CDIAL 7872). cf. phero circumambulation of the marriage fire (Marw.); pher turn (G.)(CDIAL 9078).

7931.Image: row, line: pa_r..i row, line, regularity, regular order or way, method, rule (Ka.); pa_d.i justice, propriety; nature, quality (Te.); pa_li row, line, range (Skt.)(CDIAL 8041)(DEDR 4113). Image: a row, a line: pa_r..i (Tadbhava of pa_li) a line, a row; regularity; regular or proper order or way; order, method, rule (Ka.); pa_r..iver- to be in rows or properly arranged (Ka.lex.) pa_li, pa_li_ row, line (Skt.); pa_l.i line, row (Pali); turn (Or.); pa_l.i_ encircling line, turn (G.) pa~_t line, turn, rotation (Ku.); pa_l arrangement in line (L.); pa_l, pa_li_ line, row, series (P.); pa_li lower edge of thatched roof (N.); pa_ri line of teeth, embroidered border (A.); pa_r.i, pa_ir. edge, border, one of side pieces of thatched roof; pa_li edge, border (B.); pa_ri_ time, turn (H.Ku.); pa_l.i turn, chance (Konkan.i); pel.a row, line, text (as opposed to commentary)(Si.); pella turn (Si.); pa_lo, pa_li_ turn, time, rotation (Ku.); pa_lo, pa_li id. (N.); pa_l (A.); pa_la_ (B.H.); pa_l.ⁱ edge, parapet (G.)(CDIAL 8041). Line; point of compass: pa_l line; row (A_ca_rak. 25); side (Ja_n-a_. 17,6); point of the compass, quarter (Ta.lex.) cf. pallava succession, order (Pkt.); paryaya revolution, turn (MBh.); parya_ya revolution (Ka_tyS'r.); regularly recurring series (Skt.); pa_le_ in return, back, back again (Gypsy)(CDIAL 7937).

7935.Image: spy: pa_l.ati-ga_r-a a man set to watch the conduct of another, a watcher, a spy; pa_l.ati a narrow and covert watching over the doings and goings of another, spying; a tracing or searching out, as of a theft (Ka.); pa_l.ata (M.); pa_l.ati no_d.u to lurk, to spy (Ka.lex.) cf. pa_like guarding, protecting; pa_lya to be watched, kept, protected, defended, guarded (Ka.lex.)

7936.Partner: pa_lda_rike partnership; pa_luga_r-a a partner in business; a man who gets a portion or share; one who acts, enjoys or suffers with another; pa_luga_r-ike sharing in; partnership; pa_luga_r-ike patra a deed of partnership; pa_lu-ga_rti a woman who gets a portion or share; a woman who acts, enjoys or suffers with another; pa_luvantige sharing in; partnership (Ka.lex.)

7937.Fraction; division; part: pa_l part (Ma.); division, part, portion, share (Ka.); part, portion, share, section, fraction (Tol. Er..ut. 165); dividing, apportioning (Patir-r-up. 16,19); moiety; middle (Kalit. 90); pa_n-mai portion, share (Ta.); pa.lm portion, division (Ko.); po.lm share; subdivision of patrilineal sib (To.); pa.li ma.d. to divide, distribute (Kod..); pa_lu share, portion, part, division (Tu.); id., lot, fraction (Te.); pe_la portion (Pa.)(DEDR 4097).

7938.Rice; offerings of food: pali < bali offering given to gods, manes, etc., in sacrifice (Pur-ana_. 52); boiled rice thrown as an offering to crows (Kur-un. 210);boiled rice given to mendicants, alms (pali-kon.t. un.pavar: Te_va_. 47,57); rice; offering of flowers, etc., in worship (Ain:kur-u. 259); tribute; inam granted for the service of making sacrifices to village deities; pali-kot.uttal to sacrifice a victim; to present offering to a deity (Akana_. 22); pali-k-kantam pali-pi_t.am, altar (Man.i. 6,60); pali- pi_t.ikai id. (Cilap. 12,43); pali-cakkaravartti Maha_bali, an asura sovereign humiliated by Vis.n.u in His Va_mana incarnation (Man.i.)(Ta.lex.) pali-kol.l.i Siva, as one who takes alms (Ta.lex.) bali tribute, offering (RV.); tax, religious offering (Pali); religious offering (Pkt.); offering, sacrifice (N.A.B.); offering (S.); bal offering to spirits (K.H.); bali_ offering (P.); bai food offered to the gods (Ku.); bal.i offering, sacrifice (Or.); bal.i_ id. (G.); bal. id. (M.); billa, bili tribute, tax, sacrifice (Si.)(CDIAL 9171). ba_le_ya fit for an offering (Skt.); ba_ri_ one who offers himself, an offering (OAw.)(CDIAL 9222).

7939.Ox: balilla ox (Skt.); bailla, bellaga ox (Pkt.); bail bull, ox (P.); ox (Bi.Mth.H.M.); belo ox, buffalo-bull (Ku.); bael, baila_, baala ox (Or.); bel ox (G.); baila ox (OAw.); baila_ ox (M.)(CDIAL 9175). balivarda ox, bull (TBr.); bali_varda id. (S'Br.) [Poss. compound of balin (ext. -lla-) and a non-Aryan word for 'ox' (cf. esp. Naha_li_ baddi_) and poss.IA forms like pa_d.o_ bull (Sik.)] balivadda ox (Pali); baleda_, baled herd of bullocks (L.); bald, baldh, balhd ox (P.); baled, baleda_ herd of oxen (P.); balad ox (Ku.B.H.); balad(h) ox (A.); bal.ad ox (G.); bal.ada ox (Or.); barad(h) ox (Bi.Bhoj.H.)(CDIAL 9176). cf. pad.d.a heifer; ped.d.a female calf (Nk.)(DEDR 3881). cf. pa_d.o buffalo calf (S.); per.a_ young buffalo (Or.)(CDIAL 8042). balivardin oxherd (Skt.); baledi_ id. (P.); baldiya_ cattle-dealer (Ku.); baredi_ herdsman (H.)(CDIAL 9177). balin strong (RV.Pali); bali, balia strong, stout (Pkt.); bali_ strong (P.); baliyo, bai (Ku.); baliyo, balliyo (N.); bali (A.B.); bal.i_ strong; bal.ia_ a wild ferocious dog (Or.); bal.i~, bal.iyu~ strong (G.); bal.i, bal.iya_ (M.)(CDIAL 9174). balis.t.ha very strong (S'Br.); balit.t.ha id. (Pkt.); balt.ha_ (M.)(CDIAL 9178).

7940.Image: common house lizard: pa_l common house lizard (N.); palli_ (Skt.)(CDIAL 7073). palli wall-lizard (Ta.); house lizard (Ma.Ka.Kod..Tu.Te.); pal lizard (Go.); balli id. (Te.); bali t.on.d.o house-lizard (Kond.a)[t.on.d.o chameleon]; bal d.ok(k)e house-lizard (Go.)(DEDR 3994).

7941.Image: spathe of palms: pa_l.ai spathe of palms (Ta.); pa_l.a id., bark or film of an branch (Ma.); pa_l.e, pa_lembu id. (Tu.); ha_l.e, ha_l.i broad spathe at the bottom of an -palm branch, used as a vessel, etc..; pa_l.e the outer covering of the nut flowers (Ka.); ha_l.e spathe of areca nut tree (Kor.); pa_l.a husk of a coconut (Te.)(DEDR 4116).

7942.Image: saddle: pallan.am saddle (Kampara_. Mu_lapala. 14); id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) Saddle; palanquin: palyayana, pallan.a, hallan.a a saddle (Ka.Skt.)(Ka.lex.) palyan:ka, pallakki, pa_lakki, pa_liki, pa_laki a palanquin (Ka.); pa_lakhi_ (H.M.Te.)(Ka.lex.) palyan:ka a cloth for wrapping round the loins while sitting; a couch, a bedstead; paryan:ka, palan:ga (Ka.lex.) palya_n.a, palyana, parya_n.a, paryayan.a saddle (Skt.); palya_n.ayati saddles; parya_n.ayati, palla_nati (Skt.); pa_la_n pack-saddle (Pers.)[borrowed before -p- > -v- and poss. assimilated in form to Skt. parya_n.a 'circuit']; palla_n.a, pad.a_yan.a (Pkt.); palo_n, palo_ (Sh.); pala_n, palana (K.); pa_lan.o pannier for camels (S.); pala_n., pala_n.a_ pack-saddle (L.P.); pa_la_n (B.); pala_n.a (Or.); pala_n pad for a bullock's back (Bi.); pala_n, pala_na_ packsaddle (H. < pa_la_n (Pers.); pala_n. (G.); pala_n., pa_l.a_n., pa_lha_n. (M.); palla_n.e_i saddles; palla_n.ia, pad.a_ya_n.iya (Pkt.); pala_nab to spread (as cloth or skin)(Mth.); pala_nai saddles (OAw.); pala_nna_ to saddle horse or bullock (H.)(CDIAL 7966). palyayate_ goes round (S'Br.); parye_ti goes round (RV.); polik, 1 sg. palim to roll up, wind or wrap round (Kho.); paloiki to wind on, apply to, rub on (Sh.); palijoiki to be smeared on, be contagious (Sh.)(CDIAL 7965). ala_n.i_ without a saddle (L.)(CDIAL 448). cf. pat.ha_r girth of a packsaddle (M.)(CDIAL 8373). Image: edge of a quilt: pallo inner covering or edge (e.g. of a quilt), turned back edge of garment used as purse (N.); palla_ edge of cloth, purse (H.M.); pala_ corners of a garment (OMarw.); pa_lav skirts or hem of a garment (G.); pallav edge of cloth, purse (G.)(CDIAL 7970). Canopy; rag; garment: pa_l, pa_li canopy (Kon.lex.) pa_l.i < pha_la embroidered garment; canopy (Ta.lex.) cf. pa_l.i rag, shred (Ma.Tu.)(DEDR 4115). Round sack for grain: palya sack for corn (Ka_tyS'r.); palia, palla, pallaga round sack for grain (Pkt.); pali_ a mat bag for grain (S.); palla_ cloth spread for holding grain (P.); grain sack, cloth spread for grain (H.); udder of cow or buffalo (as opposed to those of sheep and goats)(WPah.)(CDIAL 7963). pa_l.am long strip of cloth (Ta.lex.) A variety of cotton: pa_li a variety of cotton (Ta.lex.) Strip of cloth: pallava strip of cloth (Skt.); palau hem, border (Dm.); edge of cloth, purse (S.); pallo border of a shawl (L.); inner covering or edge (e.g., of a quiilt)(N.); turned back edge of garment used as purse (N.); palla_ scarf (L.); edge of cloth, purse (P.H.M.); pallu_ border of garment (P.); palav clothes, garment, coat (K.); pala_ corners of a garment (OMarw.); pa_lav skirts or hem of a garment (G.); pallav edge of cloth, purse (G.); pa_lav (M.)(CDIAL 7970). Sail: pa_l sail, large sheet of cloth, palanquin (A.); canopy (Ku.); tent (N.); sail (B.); cloth curtain for side of tent (G.); large cloth to form a tent (M.); pa_il sail, awning (B.); pa_la sail (Or.); palla_ sheet, border (H.); pala cotton cloth (Si.); palla cloth (Skt.); pa_lu tent (S.); palla_ cloth, scarf (L.)(CDIAL 7967). pa_lu tent (S.); palla_ cloth, scarf (L.); sheet, border (H.); cloth spread out for grain (P.H. <Possibly palya sack for corn (Skt.)(CDIAL 7963). pa_y mat, sail (Ta.Ma.); ha_y a sail (Ka.); pase layer, bed, beautiful seat (Ka.); pa_yi mat, sail (Tu.); pa_h- (pa_st-) to spread (Kuwi)(DEDR 4088). pa_y sail: (ku_mpot.u mi_ppa_y kal.aiya_tu : Pur-ana_. 30); pa_y-maram mast (Ta.Ma.); cf. (Maturaip. Patir-r-up. 16); pa_y-ma_r-u to shift sail, tack a ship; pa_y-vali to hoist sail; pa_y-viri to spread sail; to start or embark on a journey (Ta.lex.) Bed, litter: palyan:ka bed (Pa_n.); paryan:ka bed, litter (Skt.); pallan:ka bed (Pali); pallam.ka (Pkt.); palan:g (Phal.); prang (K.); palan:gu (S.); palaggh large bed with painted legs (L.); palugh bed (L.); palan:gh, pahla~g, pala~gi_ri_ (P.); pa_lan:ka (B.Or.); pa_lan:ki litter (Or.); palam.ka, palaka_ bed (OAw.); pa_lak, palka_ (H.); pa_lki_ litter (H.); pa_laki_ litter (OMarw.); pa_lakh cradle (G.); pa_lak(h) (M.); pa_lkhi_ litter (G.); pa_lk(h)i_ (M.); pa_lki (Konkan.i); palak (Si.). The NW form with n:g was borrowed widely as 'bed': palang (K.); pa_lon:g (A.); pa_lan. (B.); palan:g, pala~gri_ cot (Bi.); palam.ga a luxurious couch (OAw.); palan:g bed (H..); pilam.ga (OMarw.); pala~g (G.M.). The Central and SW form, [pa_lki_ (H.)] was borrowed widely as 'litter': polikh (K.); pa_lki_ (S.Bi.Bhoj.); cradle (P.); pa_lki (A.B.); pa_laki (Or.); paliam.ka bed (Pkt)(CDIAL 7964). an:kam cf. paryan:ka bed, couch (Tiruppu. 125)(Ta.lex.) paryan:ka, palyan:ka is a compound term: pa_l sail, large sheet of cloth, palanquin (A.)(CDIAL 7967) ~~ pa_y mat, sail (Ma.)(DEDR 4088) and an:kam bed, couch (Ta.) ~~ an:ga_ long garment reaching to the knees (P.)(CDIAL 132). pallakku palanquin (Ta.Ma.)(Ton.t.ai. Cata.87); pallakki id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) pal.l.i sleeping place or bed (kar..a_ akka_l pal.l.iyul. vaittar-r-a_l : Kural., 840)(Ta.lex.)

7943.Field: pala_n space of ground between two occupied lots left for future disposal (H.)(CDIAL 7940). pa_r.a_ space left in ploughing; pa_r. hole (L.); pa_r.a_ space, space between two lines of ploughed land (P.); kan-pa_ro temple, brow, gill (N.)(CDIAL 8030). palala mud (R.); palal earth, clay (Ash.); pala_l (Wg.); pela_l (Kt.)(CDIAL 7953). va_rat.am field; va_ram boundary, limit; bank, shore (Ta.lex.) cf. vira, vire, vira'a earth, soil (Kui); vir'a, i'ira, i'r-a, i_'ira, wirha_, wirga_, wirka_ id.; i'ira id., gravel (Kuwi)(DEDR 5410). pa_hyaru hedge, fence (S.); parisi_man boundary (Skt.)(CDIAL 7896). paryanta circuit (TBr.); -paryata as far as (KharI.); pajjam.ta, pe_ram.ta limit (Pkt.); pariyanta border, limit, end (Pali); pariam.ta, paliam.ta boundary (Pkt.); piriyata completion, end (Si.)(CDIAL 7936). pa_li_ boundary, edge (MBh.); pa_li edge, boundary, bank of tank (Pkt.); pa_er. small embankment, ridge of a field (Or.); pa_r.a_ boundary of field (H.)(CDIAL 8041). Rice field; valley: pal.l.am low land, valley, ditch (Ta.); low ground, low shore, pit (Ma.); pal.l.a river (Ir.); pit, hole (Ma.); low ground, stream, pit (Ka.); low spot, hole, shallow stream (Tu.); palla, palla_ id. (Tu.); pal. valley (To.); pal.ike valley, pond (Tu.); pal.l.i, bal.l.i, pali a long ricefield (Tu.); pallamu low ground, pit, wet land, wet crop (Te.); palla_m east (Kol.); palam downslope (Kol.); palla plain, maidan (Go.)(DEDR 4016). pallava_ya field (Pkt.) palvala pool, pond (MBh.); palvara (BHSkt.); palvalya marshy (TS.); pallala marsh, pond (Pali.Pkt.); palharu pond, pool (S.)(CDIAL 7976). palval.am fertile nature of a country (Ta.lex.); palvalam pool, small tank, pond (Ta.lex.) Agricultural tract: palliyam agricultural tract, maruta-nilam (Ta.lex.) Land register: pala-ko_cam a record of lands registered in the names of several persons (Ta.lex.) pala-ce_r-u ploughed land prepared for transplanting (Ta.lex.) pal.l.a-na_li (Ta.); hal.l.adana_le (Ka.) channel carrying water to lands in a low level (Ta.lex.); pal.l.a-mat.ai (Ta.); hal.l.a-mad.e (Ka.) channel carrying water to lands in a low level; an opening or a vent in a canal at a lower level as against one on a higher level; rapid flow of current in a channel; land irrigated with great ease (Ta.lex.)

7944.Field: pa_er., pa_er ridge of a field (Or.); pa_ri_ field (Bi.); pa_r.a_ boundary of field (H.); pa_la_ heap of earth to separate two sides in the game of kabad.d.i_ (H.); pa_r. border of cloth, high bank of a tank (Or.)(CDIAL 8041). pa_li an oblong pond (Skt.lex.) pa_r..i temple (I_t.u, 1,1,5); town of an agricultural tract; sleeping place for human beings; lair, litter of a beast; small tank, pond (Tol. Col. 400, Urai); pa_r..i-va_y bar of sand where a river joins the sea (Ta.lex.) Agricultural tract: pa_r..an-am paddy field, agricultural land, tank; pa_r..i town of an agricultural tract; hermitage (Ta.); ha.i field near village (Ka.)(DEDR 4112).

7945.Image: spleen: palle spleen (Tu.); balla enlargement of the spleen (Te.); bella spleen (Pa.); balla, bella, bela id. (Pa.)(DEDR 3995). pli_ha_ spleen (Skt.); pli_han spleen (AV.); plihan (Ya_j.); pihaka (Pali); piliha_ (Pkt.); t.l.ei (WPah.); piliha_, pila_, pile (B.); pilha_i, pil.ehi spleen, enlarged spleen (Or.); pilhi_ enlarged spleen, swelling of liver (in cattle)(Bi.); pilahi_ spleen (Bhoj.); pi_lha_, pilai spleen, enlarged spleen (H.); pi_, piya_ha_, piha_ spleen (M.); pila_va (Si.); ps'tige spleen (Pr.); plo_, pro_ (Ash.); plo_ (Pas'.); plo_ue (Shum.); poh^u, pow^u (K.); prakat.i_ (Dm.); phiyo (Ku.N.); (with metath.) liph spleen (L.); lipph enlarged spleen (P.); s'pe~_ spleen (Wg.); pajer.a~_ spleen (Gmb.); pe_njur.ik (Gaw.Sv.); pizur.ik, pejor.ek (Pas'.)(CDIAL 9028).

7946.Bear: pallam bear (Upate_caka_. Civapun.. 90); pallakam id. (Ta.lex.) bhallu_ka bear (MBh.); bhalluka, bha_lu_ka (Skt.); bhalla (Skt.); bha_lu_ bear (Ku.); bha_lu (N.Or.); bha_ul (Bi.); bha_lu (Mth.Bhoj.); bha_lu_ (OAw.H.M.); bha_luk (A.B.); bha_lu_k (H.M.); bhalla bear (Pkt.); bha_l (H.)(CDIAL 9415). elu, ul.iyam, en:ku a bear; il.ai Indian black bear (Ta.); ul.iyam a bear (Ma.); elu~gu, eluvu id. (Te.); ili (pl. ilil) id. (Pa.); ilij, illij (pl. ilji_l; j = dz) id. (Ga.); er.j, er.j(i), er.ju, er.jal, ar.ja_l, ar.jal (pl. ar.jahk/ar.jalor), arja_l (pl. -or) id.; arje female bear (Go.); olzu (pl. olsku), or.zu bear (Kond.a); od.i, oli id. (Kui); oud.i, o'r.i id. (Kuwi); eju id. (Malt.)(DEDR 857). bro_, b^uru_ black bear (Wg.)(CDIAL 9680).

7947.Sorrel: vira_li Jamaica switch sorrel, dodonea viscosa (Ta.Ma.); vala.ry id. (Ko.); pas-o.r id. (To.)(DEDR 5410A). ve_l.a_ri Jamaica switch sorrel (Ta.lex.) cf. pun.d.i (ku_ra), pun.t.i (ku_ra) sorrel (a sour vegetable)(Te. Telangana dialect); pul.i acidity, tartness, tamarind, acid substance (Ta.); sour; vinegar (Kod..); acidity (Te.)(DEDR 4322). pul.icca-na_r fibre of Indian brown hemp; pul.iccai (Ta.); pilici (Ka.); id.; hibiscus cannabinus; pul.icci a kind of coarse cotton (Ta.lex.) [Dodonaea viscosa is a shrub or small tree which contains the acid resin. This is the switch sorrel. The red sorrel is hibiscus sabdariffa planted for ornamental purposes and for its edible calyces. This is an erect, branched, smooth annual herb 1 to 2 metres high with hairy red calyces. Fiber is prepared from the bast of the stem. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, pp. 549, 579 and 580.)

7948.Sour toddy: bulekali sour toddy (Tu.); bule fermenting; pul.i, puli acidity; sour, acid (Tu.); pul.i to turn sour, ferment (Ta.); pul.ikka to be sour, ferment (Ma.); pu_l.a, pul.iyan sour (Ma.); puly sour (Ka.); pul.y to be sour (To.); pul.i, pulla acidity, sourness (Ka.); pul.i sour, vinegar (Kod..); puli sour, acid (Ter.); puliyu to become sour, ferment (Te.); pullani sour, acid (Te.); pulle sour (Kol.); pul, puldi, pulla sour (Pa.); pulla sour preparation of vegetables (Go.); pula sour soup (Kond.a); pulla sour (Kuwi)(DEDR 4322).

7949.Flute: pirur.i flute (Kond.a); piror.i id. (Kui); pi_ru_ri, pi_rud.i, pi_rur.i id. (Kuwi); pe~_o_e_ id., pipe, whistle (Kur.); pirilli_ a kind of musical instrument (Pkt.)(DEDR 4178). pil.l.a_n.-kur..al, pulla_n.-kur..al flute (Ta.); pil.l.a sound in imitation of that of a pipe or flute; pil.l.an.-go_vi pipe or flute (Ka.); pillan.-go_vi, pilla_-gro_vi, pilla_-gro_lu, pillana-gro_lu, pillana-gro_vi flute, flageolet (Te.)(DEDR 4197). pan.a_li_ pipe (Pali.lex.)

7950.Shell of tortoise: pir.a shell, e.g., of tortoise (Kond.a); pilot. shell of crab (Pa.)(DEDR 4196). kapa_lehi cha_deti to shell (Pali.lex.)

7951.Child: pil. tender beauty of a child; pil.l.ai child, son, youth, daughter, young of many animals; title of Vel.l.a_l.a caste; pi_l. embryo, tender ears of corn, tenderness (Ta.); pil.l.a child, infant, young of animals, small fruit (Ma.); pil.0, in: mo.t fil.0 son's wife (not being one's sister's daughter)(To.); towfil.y the lower-ranking moiety of the Todas (who are priests of the sacred dairies, i.e. servants [*pil.l.i] of the gods [tow](To.); pil.l.e, pil.l.a, pilla child, young of any animal, that which is small or petty (Ka.); pal.l.e female of various wild animals (also dog, horse)(Kod..); pil.l.e child, baby; pul.l.i grandchild (Tu.); pilla child, baby, young of any animal, girl; small, little, young; pilaka, piluka a young one, young shoot; pilladi girl, lass, young woman (Te.); pilla baby, daughter, woman; pilla pedda females and males (Kol.); pilla girl, daughter (Nk.); young of animal (Go.); pila, pilal id. (Go.); pi_la girl, young one of animals; pi_la, pilla child; pila_ id., young of an animal (Go.); pila child, a small one (Kond.a); pilka young shoot of tree (Pe.); pello_ female child, female not arrived at puberty, bride or young woman (before she has had children), maidservant; pell maidservant (Kur.); peli woman; pelo female (of plants)(Malt.); pillo_ta poor child, small child, orphan, miserable (Br.); pillika chicken (Skt.); pillaka, pillika young of an animal, child (Pali); pilha small bird; pella, pellaga young one, child (Pkt.); pi_l young one (of dogs, cats, hares, etc., and of some birds); pil(l)u~_, pile_, pilva_ young of the smaller beasts, of birds, or of reptiles (M.); pilla_ puppy, cub (H.); pilava_ young of animal, etc. (Si.); pilha fledgeling (Pkt.); pi_lua child (Pkt.); pil young of animal; ca_liya_-pila_, cele-pile children (B.)[cf. cella-p-pil.l.ai child brought up delicately, petted child (Ta.lex.)]; pila small tubers coming from root of plantain (Or.); pila_ small, child (Or.); pilla_ puppy (Bhoj.); pilawa_ (Aw.); pilla_ (H.); pi_l, pile~, pilu~_, pillu~_, pilku~_, pila_ young of animal (M.); pi_lo sprout, shoot (G.); pilla_ young of animal, maggot (Si.)(DEDR 4198).

7953.Diverse, many: pala many, several, diverse; palar many or several persons, assembly, society; palla_r many persons; pan-mai plurality, multitude; pal many (OTa., only in cmpds., e.g. pal-ka_lum many times, often, pan--malai many hills)(Ta.); pala many, several, various (Ma.); pes- a large number, many (To.); pala, palavu much, many, several, various (Ka.); palar, palambar, palavar several persons; palarme several times (Ka.); palu many, several, various, different; paluvuru, paluvun.d.ru many persons (Te.); palware to be multiplied, be bred; palware to breed, rear (Malt.)(DEDR 3987).

7954.Image: arrow: ba_n.a_ reed-shaft, arrow (AV.); arrow (Pali.Pkt.Or.); va_n. arrow, pipe; va_n.i_ reed (RV.); bno_, bnug arrow (Par.); b^ure~ arrow-head (Kal.); ba_n arrow (K.); ba_n.u (S.); ba_n. (L.P.G.M.); ba~_r.~e (Ku.); ba_n (A.B.Bi.H.); ba_n.ua_ hunter (Or.); ba_na (OAw.); ban.a (Si.); va_n. (P.)(CDIAL 9203). ba_n.a_sana bow (Skt.); ban.asun (Si.)(CDIAL 9203a). va_n.i arrow (Ta.lex.)

7955.Billhook: pul.l.am billhook; a kind of sickle (Aric. Pu. Na_t..45); a cutting instrument for dressing vegetables (Ta.lex.)

7956.Pen and cowshed; agricultural land: o.y field nearest Badaga village, garden (To.); ha.i garden (Badaga); field near village (Ka.); e.r it. va.y fields near village which are ploughed in the sowing ceremony (va.y < pa.y; lit. field to which they put the team of plough bullocks); va.yv Toda ti.dairy; karpo.y pen and cowshed attached (i.e. milking place)(Ko.)[cf. kar-a to milk (Ta.); kar- to milk (To.); karv- id. (Ko.)(DEDR 1385)]; po.w one variety of dairy (viz., all those belonging to the ti. grade, the conical dairies, and a few others of high sanctity); pol. o.l. the priest of the ti. dairy (i.e. the man o.l. of the po.w); -al.f an element in many dairy names (e.g. mo.s-al.f, beside the pen mo.t-wi. < mo.s- + twi.); ? po.s', in: po.s' tun.y garment of priest of ti. dairy, when worn around waist, and po.s' tu.t. front lock of hair as tied up by priest of ti. dairy (To.); pa_r..i temple; town, city, town of an agricultural tract, hermitage (Ta.); pa_n.i town, village, district (Ta.); ?pa_r..an.am paddy field, agricultural land, tank (Ta.)(DEDR 4112).

7957.To tremble: pracala tremulous, shaking (MBh.); pracala_ka springing up (TS.); peacock's tail or crest (Skt.); pacala tremulous (Pali); payala (Pkt.); ps'lyu_ woman's long hair (Pr.)(CDIAL 8489). pracalati starts up from (R.); pacalati dangles (Pali); payalai goes, stumbles; payallai spreads out (Pkt.)(CDIAL 8490). pracalayati wags, jogs (Skt.); praca_layati causes to tremble (R.); paca_le_ti sways (Pali); paccalita shaken (Pali); payale_i makes go (Pkt.); pcil to shake (Kt.) (CDIAL 8491). pir-ar.. to tremble; pir-ar..cci, pir-ar..vu shivering, trembling; pir-akkam awe, fear (Ta.); pir-iki coward (Ka.); id., timid, cowardly (Te.)(DEDR 4200). pe_r..kan.i to be afraid (Ta.); pel.agu fear, alarm (Ka.); pel.ar- to tremble, fear; fear, alarm; pel.ar-isu to cause to fear, frighten; pel.pal.isu, bel.pal.isu to tremble, fear (Ka.); perci shying, strarting suddenly; percuni to shy, start aside suddenly (Tu.); pelakur-u to fear, be alarmed (Te.); bir.k- to be startled (Pa.)(DEDR 4419).

7958.Bird: pa_le the blue jay (Ka.); pa_la the Indian roller (Te.)(DEDR 4101). Image: bluejay: pa_lai-k-kuruvi a species of bird (Ta.); pa_le the blue jay (Ka.); pa_la a kind of small bird, the Indian roller, boracias indica (Te.)(DEDR 4101).

7959.Bad; evil: pul meanness, baseness (Ta.); pulai baseness, defilement, vice, outcaste (Ta.); pullan- vile, b ase person; polla_ bad, vicious, evil, severe, intense (Ta.); polla_n:ku, polla_ppu evil vice, defect, deficiency, ruin; polla_tu vice, evil; polla_mai evil, fault; polam badness, evil (Ta.); pula taint, pollution, defilement (esp. by birth or death)(Ma.); pulayan an outcaste (Ma.); polla_ to be bad, evil (Ma.); pole pollution caused by menstruation, birth or death (Kod..); polasu dirty, unclean; pile impurity from birth or menstruation, humility (Tu.); pulu blemish or flaw (as in precious stone)(Te.); polo taboo (Go.); pola'atasi a bad man; po_la'aki to do wrong (Kuwi); po_ling stain, stain on one's character (Br.)(DEDR 4547). buro noseless, bad (S.); bura_ wicked (P.); buro wicked (Ku.N.); ugly, bad; burr.i sheep with small ears (WPah.); bura_, bu_ra_ bad (WPah.); bura_ inferior, improper (Or.); bad, wicked (H.M.); bu_ru~ (G.); bora_ wicked (Or.)(CDIAL 9289). buria_r evildoer (P.)(CDIAL 9290). boru false (Si.); bhor deception (N.); boruva a lie (Si.)(CDIAL 9633).

7960.Join: holige, polige, holage connection; sewing; needle-work; holi, pol to sew;; holla, hol, pol joining, uniting (Ka.); pullal (Ta.)(Ka.lex.) pore joining; to be joined; to join (Ka.); pol, pore, holi, hole to join; to sew (Ka.); pollu (Ma.); purai to sew, to compare (Ta.); pulgu to embrace; pullu to unite, copulate; to join, couple (Te.); pune, pulgu, pullu to embrace; ulgu to mend or braid a net (Te.)(Ka.lex.) cf. pollam stitching, joining (Ta.)(DEDR 4554). po_n.isu, pvan.isu to couple, unite, string together, thread (as a needle); pavan.ige joining, being threaded (Ka.); po_han.incu to string together; po_han.a stringing together (Te.)(DEDR 4584). cf. poru to join (Ta.)(DEDR 4541).

7961.Image: to copulate (as a bull): poli-tal to cover, as bull or ram; to copulate (Ta.); porlu id. (Te.); poli covering as of animals (Ta.lex.) pa_r- (pa_rd-), pa_r-u (pa_r-i-) to copualte (as a bull)(Ka.)(DEDR 4020). ma_rn.u to copulate (WPah.)(CDIAL 9870). polippu act of covering, esp. by a bull; polivu covering among animals (Ta.lex.)

7962.Image: bull: poli-ka_l.ai bull kept for covering; polippu-k-kat.a_ id. (Vir-alivit.u. 632); poli-y-erutu id. (Ar-ap. Cata. 42); the leading ox in treading out grain on a threshing floor (W.); poli-nat.aiyan- id.; poli-kat.a_ bull kept for covering; ram or he-goat kept for covering (Ta.lex.) pa_r-al bull (Pin..); pack-bull; taurus of the zodiac (Tiva_.)(Ta.)(DEDR 4020). cf. per-ika a bullock which carries loads (Te.)(DEDR 4446).

7963.Endowment for temple: poli-vi_t.u village given as an endowment for temple expenses (Ko_yilo. 125)(Ta.); boli id. (Te.); poli-v-e_t.u id. (Ko_yilo. 125) (Ta.lex.)

7964.Image: cleft, split: po_r..-tal to be cleft, split; to gape (Tiv. Iyar-. Tiruvirut. 87); to be disunited; to split, cleave open (Patir-r-up. 19,2); po_r.. cleft (Kalla_. Murukak.); piece (Perumpa_n.. 307); leather strap (Pur-ana_. 82,4); po_r..vu cleft, fissure (Ta.lex.)

7965.Image: to open the mouth: pol.a- (pol.ap-, pol.and-) to open the mouth (Kod..); pul.akka to be split, open the mouth (Ma.)(DEDR 4560). cf. po_r..-va_y toothless mouth (Ta.)(DEDR 4582); open mouth (Tiv. Iyar-. Tiruvirut. 87)(Ta.lex.)

7966.To cross over, pass through: po_r..-tal to cross over, pass through (kat.ar--kut.t.am po_r..var : Na_n-man.i. 18)(Ta.lex.)

7967.Gold wire; gold nugget: por--kacai (pon- +) gold wire; por--kat.t.i nugget, ingot of gold (Ta_yu. Para_para. 354); por--kan.t.ai, por-ken.t.ai, por--carikai gold thread, gold fringe; por--carat.u necklace made by plaiting gold threads; por--kampi gold wire (Cir-upa_n.. 34, Urai.); por--kalam golden vessel (Na_lat.i, 206); golden ornament (W.); por--kalan- id. (Kampara_. Iran.iya. 112); por--kollan- goldsmith (Cilap. Pati. Uraiper-ukat.t.urai, 1); pon--cey-kollan- goldsmith (Nar-. 394); pon--cey-pulavan- goldsmith (Cilap. 5,31, Arum.); por-r-ot.i golden bracelet (Tiruva_ca. 9,12); woman as wearing golden bracelets (Na_lat.i, 376); por-r-o_rai thread-like waist ornament made of gold (Ci_vaka. 2132)(Ta.lex.) Gold: polan:kalam gold jewel (Ain:kur-u. 316); polam gold (Patir-r-up. 64); jewel; gold colour; polivu gold (Aka. Ni.)(Ta.lex.) Treasury: por--pa_l.am bar of gold bullion; por--pan.t.a_ram treasury of jewels and gold; por--pan.iti jewel of gold; por-r-a golden (Vina_yakapu. 75,126); good, excellent, fine (Ci_vaka. 885)(Ta.lex.)

7968.Manner: polabu way, manner, circumstance (Ka.); polamu, polupu manner, mode (Te.)(DEDR 4548).

7969.Flowering murdah: pulavai, pulavai-marutu, pu_latti flowering murdah, terminalia paniculata (Ta.); pulla-marutu a timber (Ma.); hulive the timber tree terminalia paniculata (Ka.); pula-maddi, puligi id. (Te.)(DEDR 4306).

7970.A Coarse cereal: pula_ka a coarse cereal (Car. Su. 14.42).

7971.Sprig: pul.l.e, purale, purle, hul.l.e a small bit of very dry wood (Ka.); pud.ake, pulle (Te.); cul.l.i, cuppi (Ta.); cul.l.al, cul.l.i dry spray, sprig, brushwood, chip, fuel stick, probably from cud.u = sud.u i.e. to burn; pol.ukke splinters as from stones cut, wood-shavings (Ma.); pol.l.ema_tu a dry, senseless, useless word (Ka.lex.)

7972.Firewood: mul.ari sacrificial fuel, firewood, fire, firebrand, fever (Ta.); mul.i to dry, burn, be scorched, perish (Ta.); scorched or dry (Ma.)(DEDR 4996). mu_l. to kindle, catch fire, be kindled, stirred up (as anger)(Ta.); mu_t.t.u to kindle (as a flame)(Ta.); mu_t.t.am fuel, bonfire (Ta.); mut.t.incu to kindle, light (Te.); mut.is id. (Kond.a)(DEDR 5048).

7973.A coin: pu_li a sort of pagoda worth 3 1/2 rupees; a star pagoda (Ka.Te.Ma.); pu_li varaha a certain old pagoda (Ka.Ma.)(Ka.lex.)

7974.Phyllanthus reticulatus: pu_l, pu_la_, pu_la_cam, pu_la_ci black-berried feather-foil, phyllanthus reticulatus (Ta.); hu_li a straggling shrub, phyllanthus reticulatus (Ka.); pu_li crinum pratense; phyllanthus reticulatus [crinum pratense and phyllanthus reticulatus are two different species](DEDR 4369).

7975.Collyrium: mala_ra, mal.a_ra, mara_l.a, mara_la lampblack used as collyrium (Ka.lex.) Soft: mla_ta softened by tanning (Skt.); mara_la soft, mild, tender (Skt.); lazy (Pkt.); mara_l soft, mild (H.)(CDIAL 9873). mara_lam unguent for eyes (Ta.lex.)

7976.Net: ma_l a kind of net (Ta.); a kind of net for carrying fruits, fishing, etc.; ma_li a coir net (Ma.)(DEDR 4823).

7977.Image: saddle strap: mal.a_ra, mara_l.a a strap or girth of horses, kudureya pat.t.e (Ka.lex.)

7978.Beans: ma_l beans (Kol.); ma_l (pl. ma_d.l.) pod or fruit of leguminous plants (Nk.)(DEDR 4828).

7979.Image: dewlap: malha dewlapped (TS.); malo swelling of neck glands (S.); ma_l loose skin on a bullock's neck (N.)(CDIAL 9916). ma_la dewlap (Ma.); ma.le dewlap (Kod..)(DEDR 4827).

7980.Image: to root out: mall- to root out (Kol.); to uproot (Nk.)(DEDR 4745).

7981.A pariah caste: ma_la of a barbarous tribe (Ka.); the pariah caste (Te.); son of a S'u_dra and a Su_ta; of a barbarous tribe (Skt.); ma_lar children born of a Brahman mother and a S'u_dra father; hunters, savages, outcastes (Ta.); ma_la~d.u pariah, outcaste; fem. ma_ladi (Te.)(DEDR 4824). ma_d.d.ule a Pariah woman (Kon.lex.)

7982.Image: to turn face upward: malakkam standing upright and bending the head backwards; malarttuka to place on the back; malaruka to lie on the back (Ma.); male- (malev-, maland-) to turn face upward; mala.ra outstretched with face upward (Kod..); malar to turn the face or mouth upward (as a pot); malarttu to throw on one's back as in wrestling; malla_r to fall or lie on the back (Ta.)(DEDR 4740). Image: to turn back: malar, maral the face to be turned or averted; maralcu, maral.isu, maral.cu to turn or avert the face; to turn; to cause to retreat; to return (Ka.lex.) cf. maral.u, maral to turn, turn back (Ka.lex.) malaku a turn, a twist, a fold, a bend (Ka.); malake, maluku, melike (Te.)(Ka.lex.) malaku, maluku, melaku, meluku, melku returning or bringing up again (Ka.lex.)

7983.Images: slip-knot, spiral; turn back: malukku slip-knot (Ta.); malaku a turn, twist, fold, bend, a sash (Ka.); mallan.i, mallar..i turning round, wandering about (Ka.); mala_gu to wander, roam about, turn back, become crooked (Te.); mala_pu to turn back (Te.); mala-gonu, malayu to be twisted (Te.); mala_ka a twist, curved line, crookedness, spiral (Te.); malugu, maluvu a turning (Te.); malay to return (Kol.); mell to return (Pa.); man. (mand.) to turn back (Ga.); malla_na_ to return (Go.)(DEDR 4734). cf. valayuka to wander about (Ma.); vali_ to go round (Go.)(DEDR 5286).

7984.Captain: ma_li_ma a ship's officer, master (Ka.M.H.)(Ka.lex.) ma_lumi captain of a vessel; pilot, navigator (Pin..)(Ta.); ma_limi (Te.)(Ta.lex.) cf. muallami the business and office of a teacher; muallam teacher (P.lex.)

7985.Greatness: ma_l greatness (Tiruva_ca. 34,3); Vis.n.u (Mullaip. 3); Indra (Kumara. Pira. Muttu. Ka_p. 6); ma_lo_n- Vis.n.u (Tacaiva_. 366)(Ta.lex.)

7986.Property; to possess: mha_l, mha_la_ property in jewels and the like; cf. a_sti possession (Kon.lex.) ma_li_ka an owner; a master (Ka.M.H.)(Ka.lex.) ma_lik < ma_lik (Arabic) proprietor, owner, master (C.G.); ma_lika_n-a_ < ma_lika_na_ (Arbic) subsistence allowance granted to landlords dispossessed of their zamins (C.G.)(Ta.lex.) ma_lu property, goods, wares (Ka.M.H.); ma_lu-da_ra a man of property; an owner (Ka.lex.) ma_l-kuja_ri < ma_l-guza_ri_ land liable to pay revenue to government, opp. to la_kiraj [< la_-khira_j (H.) tax-free land](C.G.); ma_l-ja_mi_n- property security (C.G.)(Ta.lex.) mal possess (Skt.); mallte_ hold, possesss; malate_, malayati (Dha_tup.); malan.u to lay hands on, take up (S.); mallun. to occupy, take possession of (L.); mall^ana_ to seize, occupy (a house, fort etc.)(P.)(CDIAL 9910). Property to be lodged: mat.an:ku-tal to be lodged with one, as property on the death of the owner (Ta.lex.)

7987.Image: mould: ma_l < ma_l (Arabic) wooden mould for forming the mouldings of a pillar or cornice of wall; mould for making bricks; brick-kiln; ma_l(lu)-tal to form mouldings on a pillar or wall (W.); ma_l-vet.t.u-tal to cut out a form or pattern, make a plan or diagram (W.)(Ta.lex.)

7988.Boswellia thurifera: molada kivi_ gad.d.e the resin of boswellia thurifera, pa_lan:ki, mukunda, kunda, kunduru (Ka.lex.)

7990.Bush: mil.ai wood, forest serving as a defence, thicket, copse, bush, fenced enclosure; guard, watch; mit.ai bush, small shrub (Ta.); mel.e bush, clump, thicket; mid.i bush, small shrub (Ka.)(DEDR 4873). ven.u, vel.u, van.sa bamboo; vel.uvana bamboo-grove; vili_vaka_ra worker in bamboo (Pali.lex.) cf. ve_la garden, grove (Skt.); vel-a field (Si.)(CDIAL 12114). ve_n.u reed, bamboo (RV.TS.); in cmpds. bamboo (Pali); bamboo (Pkt.); ben.ua_ a slender species of bamboo (Or.); ben reed, bamboo, pipe (H.); ven. flute (G.); ven.u_ (OM.)(CDIAL 12096). vain.ava consisting of bamboo (S'Br.); ben.a_ thatching grass (Or.); bena_ bamboo (H.)(CDIAL 12139). ba~_s bamboo (WPah.Ku.N.); ba~_h (A.); ba~_s (B.Mth.Bhoj.Sh.); bamboo pole of litter (Bi.); ba_u~sa (Or.); bae~s bamboo (Sh.); bai~s, bo~s (K.); ba~_s (P.); va~_s (G.); va_so (Konkan.i); vas-a bamboo, flute (Si.); vajha_ handle (L.); ba~_sa_ bamboo pipe in a drill plough (Bi.); bamboo tube (H.); vam.s'a bamboo (RV.); family, lineage (S'Br.); vam.s'aka short flute (Pa_n.. com.); vam.sa bamboo, pipe (Pali.Pkt.); vajhu punting pole (S.); vajjh, va~jh id. (usu. of bamboo)(L.); vajh, bajh pole (P.)(CDIAL 11175). base~r.a_ thin bamboo (H.)(CDIAL 11176). basaila_ young bamboo (Mth.): ba~_sai bamboo ladder used as a harrow (B.); ba~swar, ba~swari_, basa_r, baser bamboo grove (Bi.); ba~swa_r.i_, baswa_r.i_, basaur (H.)(CDIAL 11179). vam.s'i_ flute, pipe (Skt.); flute (Pkt.); vanc guitar (Ash.); wans (Wg.); bi_s' flute (Tor.); be_s' (WPah.); ba~_hi (A.); ba~_s'i_ (MB.); bau~si, bai~si (Or.); ba~si_ (H.); bes'ili pipe, flute (D..); va~jhli_, vajli_ (L.); vajhli_, bajhuli_, bajhli_, bijhli_ (P.); ba~_suli_ (Ku.); ba~_suli, ba~_suri (Ku.); ba~_suli_ (Mth.); va~_sl.i_ (G.)(CDIAL 11180). ba~_si_ pertaining to or made of bamboo (H.)(CDIAL 11181). cf. vam.s'ya crossbeam (BhP.)(CDIAL 11182). va_m.s'ika flute-player (Skt.); vam.sia pipe-player (Pkt.); ba_i~sia_, bai~sia_ adj. blowing a pipe (Or.)(CDIAL 11467). halavam.s'a pole of a plough (Skt.); ala~_s' plough beam (Pas'.); hala~_s (Gaw.); cmpd. hal-bas' (Gaw.)(CDIAL 14008). hala~_z plough beam (Phal.Gaw.); arala_nz (K.)(CDIAL 14007). ni_nce, ni_nze, ni~_ze main roof beam (Pr.)(CDIAL 7409).

7991.No, not: mal not; mala_ not; no; malna_ not to be (so); mal'a_ not (when the negation falls on one single word which is being opposed to another word); no; malka_ deprived of, lacking (Kur.); mala no, not; mal- (past mall-) to be not (Malt.); -mal in negative adverbial suffix -a_mal (Ta.); malayu to appear, happen, be (Te.)(DEDR 4743). ma_ khalu not at all (Skt.); makhu nay, but, moreover (P.) (CDIAL 9991). ma_ negative of prohibition (usused with conjunctive and imperative) (RV.); id. (Pali); ma, ma_ (As'.); ma_ (Ap.); ma (Gypsy.Wg.); mi (Wg.); ma (Dm.Pas'.Wot..); ma_ (K.); ma (S.); ma_ (G.); mo^h (Kal.); mo (Kho.); with various adverbial affixes: ma_ia, ma_i, maia (Pkt.); mam.ta (Pkt.); mata_ (with polite imper.)(K.); mata~_, matan.a, matun.i (S.); mattan., matta_, mata~, mat (L.); matu, mati (OAw.); mat (H.); mati (OMarw.); matu, mana (OG.)(CDIAL 9981). mo_ negative in prohibitions (RV.Pkt.); mo^h (Kal.); mo (Kho.)(CDIAL 10344).

7992.Immaculate: amalam that which is spotless, immaculate (Kantapu. Tirukkal. 83); purity, cleanliness; amalan- one who is immaculate, freed from impurities, has attained liberation (Ci. Ci. 2,1, Civa_k.); the supreme being, as immaculate (Tiv. Amalan-a_ti.1); amal fulness (Ja_n-a_. 34)(Ta.lex.) amalai abundance, denseness; amai to crowd together, be close (Ta.); amal fullness; amali Laks.mi_, abundance; amalikka to abound, remain in store (Ma.)(DEDR 164). amala clear (of sky), spotless (R.Pali.Pkt.); amal. pure, free from dirt (G.)(CDIAL 559). cf. mala dirt (AV.Pali.Pkt.); mel dust (Gypsy); mo_l, mul dirty (Ash.); mo_l (Wg.); mu_l (Kt.); ma_l urine (Pas'.); dirty (Bshk.); mal filth, mud, ordure (K.); maru dirt, wax in ear, base metal (S.); maru_ base, alloyed (S.); mal dirt, silt; dirty (L.); dirt, faeces (P.); mal. silt (P.); mal dirt (Ku.A.B.H.); mal. (G.M.)(CDIAL 9899). samala stained, dirty (Bhpr.); excrement (Skt.Si.); dirty (Si.); impure (Pali); samala_ dustbin (Pali)(CDIAL 13193). Gypsy: melelo Gypsy, black, overcast (Gypsy)(CDIAL 9899). malot^u filty; dung (K.)(CDIAL 9903). mali dirty (Pkt.); mal.i, mal.ia_ (Or.); maila (Pkt.); mero (S.); mail.a dirt (Or.); mail.a_ dirty (Or.); mail dirt (P.H.M.Ku.Mth.); maila_ dirty (P.A.Or.H.); mel ear-wax (WPah.); mailo dirty (N.); mailu, maila dirt (S.); me_l dirty (Ku.); mailau dirty (OG.); melu_ dirty (G.); mel dirt (G.)(CDIAL 9904). malina dirty (Ya_j.); malin.a, malin.aka dirty (Pali); malin.a (Pkt.); malin, mali_l (Pas'.); malin (Shum.); malyun^u, mali^u (K.); malinu dim, indistinct (N.); mal.in.a, mal.ina dirty, black (Or.); malin black, sad (Mth.); mali~n. dirty (M.); milina dirty, black (Si.)(CDIAL 9905). cf. mallu bear (Skt.); mallu_ bear (H.)(CDIAL 9914). cf. semant. malilo fertile, well-manured (N.)(CDIAL 9899). mal fertility (Ta.)(DEDR 4729).

7993.Proposition stated; acceptance; agreement: me_-ko_lu, meyi-ko_lu consenting, agreeing; me_-konu to consent (Te.); mey truth (Ta.); me_mu to agree, concede (Te.); me_mud.u consent (Te.); mai-konu to consent, agree (Te.)(DEDR 5103). me_rko_l. acceptance (Ta.); me_ko_lu id. (Te.); me_r-ko_l. assumption of responsibility (Pur-ana_. 8, Urai); solemn asserveration (Cilap. Pati. 80, Urai); proposition stated (Tarukkacan.. Pak. 34)(Ta.lex.) cf. ko_l. taking, receiving, accepting, seizing, holding, enveloping (Paripa_. 4,57) (Ta.); id. (Ma.); ko_lu id. (Te.); opinion, tenet, creed, conclusion (Kur-al., 646); brilliance, light; halo; ploughshare (Ta.); ko_l.i receiver (Ta.lex.) Letter of advice in a hundi transaction: me_r-kat.uta_ci letter of advice in a hundi transaction; covering letter; me_r-c-ci_t.t.u note annexed to a writing to authenticate it (Ta.lex.)

7994.Land-owners: me_r--kut.i land-owners of a village (ki_r..-k-kut.iya_kiya varicaiya_l.arai-p-pur-antarum me_r-kut.ikal.a_kiya ka_n.iya_l.arai : Patir-r-up. 13,24, Urai)(Ta.lex.) me_lkai highland, elevation; me_lpa_ti the share of the produce assigned to the landlord or the government; me_lmat.ai field near the sluice; me_lvat.t.am outlying portion beyond the fixed limits of a city, temple or fort; superiority, leadership; me_lva_ci corn distributed for charitable and other purposes before the settlement of harvest accounts; the quantity of corn due to the landlord when the produce exceeds the estimate or pul.l.i; me_lva_ci-nilam land that produces pro rata more than other lands in the neighbourhood; me_lva_ci-y-al.avu a skilful method of measuring corn so as to show more than the real quantity (Ta.); me_l-va_ram the portion of the crop or produce claimed by the land-holder, dist. fr. kut.i-va_ram (Ta.Ma.); me_lva_ra id. (Ka.); me_r-pa_ti id. (T.A.S. iii,168); me_lva_rata_r the proprietor or owner of the land; me_li_t.u capital, projecting structure on the top of walls, especially round temples and forts; further charge or mortgage; me_r-pa_tinilam adjacent field on a higher level (Ta.lex.)

7995.Great man: me_t.t.i haughtiness, excellence, chief, head; me_t.t.imai haughtiness, leadership, excellence (Ta.); me_t.i loftiness, greatness, excellence, a big man, a chief, a head, head servant (Ka.); me_t.ari, me_t.i chief, head, leader, lord (Te.)[(prob. me_t.i < *me_l-ti: me_l what is above, surface (Ma.); that which is above or over; me_lta good; me_li fine, excellent (Te.); be_ up, over, on (only as a verbal prefix, e.g. be_-har.sing to turn over, upset)(Br.)(DEDR 5086)](DEDR 5091). Woman: mela_ta, mela_tuka woman (Te.); melli woman (Ta.); melliyar women (as of delicate build)(Ta.)(DEDR 5078).

7996.Image: one seated high: me_lavan- great or superior person (Kampara_. Vipi_t.an.a. 78); me_lmavanu id. (Ka.); me_lavan- celestial being; one who is seated high, as on a horse (Kampara_. Atika_ya. 201); me_la_r, me_la_yin-a_r elders (Ir-ai. 43, Pak. 175); me_la_davaru id. (Ka.); me_la_r warriors (Pu. Ve. 9,8); me_la_r..iya_r Vittiya_tara chiefs (Takkaya_kap. 545); me_lo_r those who are seated high, as on horses (Man.i. 4,35); the great, those of superior rank or caste (Tol. Po. 144); ancestors, ancients; celestials; me_lo_n:ki a sub-caste of Karaiya_r; me_r-r-icaippa_lan- Varun.a, as the regent of the west (Ta.lex.)

7997.Excellence; eminence; greatness; title of S'u_dra writers: me_ excellence; me_kku height, high place, superiority; west; me_-taku to be eminent; me_-takai, me_-takavu to be eminent; me_-takai, me_-takavu excellence, eminence, greatness; me_ntalai eminence, excellence; me_m-pat.u to rise high, be great; me_limai excellence; me_lukku on the outer side, extremity; me_lai upper, western, etc.; me_lo_r those who are seated high, as on horse; the great, those of superior rank or caste; me_r-ku west; me_n-mai greatness, eminence, excellence, dignity, superiority (Ta.); me_ over; me_n what is above, superiority, excellence; me_navan a superior (title of S'u_dra writers); me_n:kai authority; me_nma excellence, superiority; me_lan, me_lavan a superior; me_le_ upwards; me_rkku westward (Ma.); me. mu.l higher place, up, western side; me. ci.m western part of Nilgiris; me. kay, me. ki. upper arm; me.n gan. eyes turned up in death; me.ki.- (me.kar.t-) to get up; me.kar.c- to make to get up (Ko.); me.l up, high; me.tin. sleeping platform on right side of house; me.lpa.w upper stream; -mil upon, on, over; concerning, about; (one) after/upon (another)(To.); me_ that which is above, etc.; me_gu (obl. me_gan.-), me_ge the upper side, surface, etc.; me_gana upwardly; me_m.- upper; me_n. what is above; upwards, further, and, besides; me_l(u), me_la, me_le that which is above, the top, upper part, surface, that which is high, high, superior, lofty, that which is good or excellent, that which is to come, future, afterwards (Ka.); me. ma.d.i top storey; me.n gay back of hand; me.n ga.li top part of foot; meppun.i higher level in a field (Kod..)[cf. kippun.i lower level in a field (DEDR 1619); hun.i borders of a rice-field (Ka.); pun.i the border of a field (Tu.)(DEDR 4269)]; me_lu upper portion of anything, superiority, excellence; futurity; upper, higher, superior, future; afterwards; me_la_ra superior, upper (Tu.); me_limi fineness, excellence, pure gold; me_lu prosperity, happiness, good fortune, good, advantage; excellent, superior, better, higher, upper, lying above; me_lu-konu to wake up, get up (Te.); me_lta good; me_lo bad; melo taboo (of places, actions, relatives)(Go.)(DEDR 5086). me_mpa_t.u greatness, grandeur, dignity, pre-eminence (Ilak. Vi. 659, Uta_.); me_mpat.unan- one who stands pre-eminently (Poruna. 60); me_mpa_rvai superintendence; superficial or cursory look; me_mpul.l.i, me_mpul.l.i-matippu estimate of the produce of fields just before harvest; me_mpat.u to rise high, as in status; to be pre-eminent; to be great, as in learning (Tirikat.u. 8)(Ta.lex.) me_yam that which is capable of being estimated; that which is cognizable or capable of being known; that which is compared (Ta.lex.); me_ya to be measured (AV.); discernible (Skt.); me_a-, mejja- to be measured (Pkt.); mejja- measure (Pkt.); mej measure; mejn.e~ to measure (M.); moj, mojn.e~ (M.)(CDIAL 10329).

7998.Image: to chew: mel, melku to chew, masticate (Ta.); melluka to chew (Ma.); mel.k cud, mouthful (To.); mekku to eat (Te.); mre_d.a chewing (Kui)(DEDR 5077).

7999.Tenderness, thinness: mel soft, tender (Ta.Ma.Ka.); melku to become soft, be light (Ta.); mellicu, mellitu that which is soft or fine; thinness, slenderness (Ta.); melpu id. (Ka.); melivu, meliccal id. (Ma.)(DEDR 5078).

8000.Image: sterile woman: malat.i sterile woman (Kampara_. Urukka_t.. 65); malat.t.a_ (malat.u + a_) sterile cow; malat.u sterile person or animal (Te_va_. 697,6); malat.an- sterile man (Tiv. Periya_r... 1,4,4); mallai richness, fertility (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) mr.tavatsa_ woman whose offspring or new-born child dies (AV.); mr.tavatsika_ (Skt.); ma_cch whose offspring never lives long (of women and animals)(WPah.); mar.achi_ woman who bears still-born children or whose children die young (Or.); kar.a_ce, mar.uce woman whose children always die (B.)(CDIAL 10281). mr.tapraja_ whose offspring are dead (Mn.)(CDIAL 10282).

8001.Image: wrestling: malla_t.t.am wrestling; quarrelling; fighting (Arut.pa_. vi, Na_ma_val.i, 164); malla_t.al a dance of Kr.s.n.a after wrestling with and vanquishing Ba_n.a_sura, one of 11 ku_ttu (Cilap. 6,49, Urai.); mal id. (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) cf. malla wrestler by profession (MBh.)(CDIAL 9907). mallate_ holds, possesses; malate_, malayati (Dha_tup.); malan.u to lay hands on, take up (S.); mallun. to occupy, take possession of (L.); mall^ana_ to seize, occupy (a house, fort etc.)(P.)(CDIAL 9910).

8002.Aegle marmelos: sijo aegle marmelos (Santali.lex.) Aegle marmelos: ma_re_d.u Bengal quince, aegle marmelos, be_l, bilva (Te.); ma_hka, ma_hka_ id. (Nk.); ma_ror. id. (Kol.Nk.)(DEDR 4821). ma_lu_ra aegle marmelos (Skt.lex.) maha_phala aegle marmelos; maha_phala_ a kind of colocynth, the big jujube, a citron tree (Skt.); bar.'hal, bar.'har the trees artocarpus lakoocha and cordia latifolia with their fruit (H.)(CDIAL 11228).

8003.A flower: maral, malar a flower (Ka.lex.)

8004.Wood, forest: cf. mil.ai wood, forest serving as a defence (Ta.)(DEDR 4873). Hill-land; mountain: malang forest (Pa.); mare (pl. marel) hillock; ma_re (pl. ma_rel) hill (Ga.); mash hill, mountain (Br.); malai hill, mountain (Ta.); mala mountain, raised land, hill-land (Ma.); mountain (Te.); mal im buffaloes of the Nilgiri tribes (i.e. mountain buffaloes)(Ko.); mal a.r. high downs on western half of Nilgiri plateau (Ko.); mas- o.r. id. (To.); mal the mountains (Nilgiris as opposed to the plains)(To.); male mountain, forest; malepar chieftains of mountainous regions (Ka.); male thick jungle land, cardamom plantation in jungle on mountain-side (Kod..); male forest, hill overgrown with forest (Tu.); ma.le, ma_le_ hill (Kol.); malaya mountain range on the east coast of Malabar, the western Gha_ts; garden, celestial grove; ma_la forest or wood near a village; ma_laka wood near a village (Skt.)(DEDR 4742). ma_la forest near a village (Skt.); garden (Pkt.); ma_l.a jungle; ma_l.ua_ jungly (Or.)(CDIAL 10088).

8005.A mountain: malayam mount Potiyam near Cape Comorin (Man.i. 1,3); malaiyam id. (Kampara_. Pat.aikka_t.. 15); malaya-k-ko_ Pa_n.d.ya king (Tiruva_lava_. 44,2); malayamun-i sage Agastya, as living Mt. Malaya (Ta.); malaya-ma_rutam the south wind, as blowing from the Malaya hills (Pa_rata. Kurukula. 81); malaya_n-ilam id. (As.t.ap. Ar..akaran. 41)(Ta.lex.) mala, male a mountain; mala-na_t.u the hilly country: the country to the west of the true Kannad.a country; malaya name of a mountainous range in Malabar; the Malabar country (Ka.lex.) malai-ya_l.ar inhabitants of mountainous tracts, as Travancore, Cochin etc. (Te_va_. 325,11)(Ta.lex.)

8006.Sandalwood: malaiya_ram sandalwood (Cilap. 17, Ul.variva_r..ttu, 1); malayam, malayacam, malaya-t-turumam sandalwood tree (Ta.lex.) malaya-ruha sandal-wood; a sandal tree (Ka.lex.)

8007.A country: ma_lava name of a country (AVParis'.Pkt.); ma_lavi_ya relating to that country (Skt.); ma_lwa_ the country of Malwa (H.); ma_l.vo (G.); ma_l.vi_ realting to Malwa (G.)(CDIAL 10090).

8008.Black-oil tree: mallakam black-oil tree, va_lul.uvai (Malai.)(Ta.lex.)

8009.Image: a shoot: cf. mor.o_ka_ plant (Go.); mr.ogla shoot of bamboo; eye, shoot of potato etc. (Kuwi); mul.a germ, shoot, young plant (Ma.)(DEDR 4997).

8010.Spikenard: mu_le_ra the Indian spikenard (Skt.lex.)

8011.Vendor of roots: mu_liga a vendor of (medicinal) roots; kadali (Ka.); mu_liga a man of ancient times (Ka.lex.)

8012.Image: cock's ruff: ma.le jungle cock's ruff of neck-feathers (Kod..)(DEDR 4827).

8013.Second: mala other, next, second (in compounds., e.g. mala-tande step-father, malacu_lu second pregnancy, second child) (Ka.); malu next, second (Te.)(DEDR 4732). mar.u another, other, next (Ta.Ma.Ka.); mar id. (Ko.)(DEDR 4766).

8014.Round sack for grain: palu place attached to a house for storing grain (S.); pa_lai granary (B.); palla large granary (Skt.); round sack for grain (Pkt.); palar.o one of the baskets of a balance (Ku.)(CDIAL 7963).

8015.Image: ladder: ma_l, ma_lpu bamboo ladder (Ta.)(DEDR 4825).

8016.Black pepper: mil.aku black pepper, piper nigrum (Ta.Ma.); mul.aku pepper (Ma.); mel.g chilli (Ko.); mol.x pepper (To.); men.asu, mer..asu, mor..asu id. (Ka.); mal.u chillies (Kod..); mun.uci, mun.ci pepper, chilli (Tu.)(DEDR 4867). mari_ca peppercorn (A_past.); marica (Sus'r.); pepper shrub (R.) < Austro-as.; marica black-pepper (Pali); maria, miria (Pkt.); miri_ a grain of pepper; miru pepper (S.); miri seed of ipomoea caerulea (B.); red pepper (Or.); miri_ black pepper (WPah.); maric (N.B.Bi.H.); maris (A.); marica (Or.); marica_ (Bi.Mth.); chillies (Bhoj.); miric, mirca_ black pepper (Bi.); mirca_ (Aw.); miric, mirc (H.); marci_, marcu~ red pepper (G.); miris (Si.); mirus (Md.); muvuc pepper (Wg.); murc (Pas'.); marc (Kho.); ma_ruc, maruv (Sh.); maruc (L.)(CDIAL 9875).

8017.Image: ugly woman; deformity: mu_l.i defect of limb, deformity; one who is deformed or has defective limbs, that which has lost a part or piece, esp. at the top, that which is defective, person or thing devoid of the usual ornaments, ugly woman (Ta.); maimed, having lost an ear (Ma.); mu_r..a state of being deprived of or without, that of being maimed, man who has lost any member; mu_r..i state of being deprived of, etc.; an earless woman, woman without ornaments in the ears (Ka.)(DEDR 5049).

8018.Image: woman's breast: mula woman's breast, teat; udder (Ma.); mulai woman's breast, teat (Ta.); mel breast; mol id. (Ko.); mis. nipple, teat, breast, udder; mil breast (Ko.); mole female breast, dug of an animal (Ka.); mole breast (Kod..); mire breast, nipple or teat of any animal (Tu.)(DEDR 4985).

8019.Bone: mu_l.e, mul.l.E bone (Ka.); mu.l.e, mu_l.e id. (Kod..); mud.d.a_ id. (Kur.)(DEDR 5050). bu_la bone (Pa.); bu_la_ id. (Go.); bomika, bomike, bo~_ke bone (Te.); bokka id. (Kol.Nk.Go.); boka_ id. (Go.)(DEDR 4528). had. a bone; ha~s the collar-bone (Santali.lex.) ha_d., ha_d.ya_ bone (Kon.lex.) Fish-bone; sharp-pointed instrument; needle; peg; digging-fork: mul. thorn, sharp-pointed instrument, goad, spur, sharpness, anything sharp or pointed as a fishbone (Ta.); an iron pin, spur (Ma.); thorn (Ta.Ma.Ko.To.Ka.); digging-fork (To.); mul.u, mul.l.u thorn, pointed thing as a prickle, a sting, spur, hand of a clock, tongue of a balance, etc.; mul.uhu pricking, stinging, goading, goad; mul.l.u fork (Ka.); thorn, iron prickle, spur, bone of a fish, spine, fork (Tu.); muliki arrow, arrowhead, iron point of a goad, peg of a spinning top (Te.); mullu needle (Kuwi.Te.); thorn, spur (Te.); mulu id. (Te.)(DEDR 4995). mul.ai peg, stake, pivot, pin of a door, etc. (Ta.); mul.a peg, stake (Ma.); mol. peg (Ko.); mol.e peg, nail, spike, wedge, peg, stake, pointed object (Ka.); mul.e, mole nail, peg, wedge (Tu.); mola pin, nail, spike (Te.); mol.a_ nail (M.); mo_la_ id. (Go.)(DEDR 4998). Pointed end of anvil: mol pointed end of anvil (Ko.)(DEDR 4985).

8020.Reed: muli thatching grass (Tu.); mliu a reed-like grass (Kui); mali a kind of reed of which arrow shafts are made (Malt.)(DEDR 4984).

8021.Images: hair-knot; braid: mu_la a braid or tress of female's hair (Te.); hair knot of women (Kond.a); -mul in: temul, tremul hair (Pe.); mulna_ to tie the hair into a chignon; refl. mulrna_ (Kur.); mulure to gather up one's hair into a cue; mulutre to gather up another's hair into a cue (Malt.)(DEDR 5045). cf. ti.r (pl. ti.d.l) hair (Kol.); tir (pl. tid.l.) id. (Nk.); trey id. (Mand..)(DEDR 3279).

8022.Image: cluster of bracelets: mala_ra a cluster or string of glass bracelets as carried about for sale (Ka.Te.); malla_ra (Te.); mala_ra-pu_je a ceremony at the gauri_habba, when the seller of glass bracelets is called, his string of them adored, and new bracelets are put round the wrist of the adoring females (Ka. lex.) malaku (Tadbhava of ma_laka?) a round ornament of glass-beads and coral or pearls strung upon a thread so that each bead etc. is separated from the other by a knot; it is worn by females on the head (Ka.Ta.)(Ka.lex.) Necklace: malaku a kind of necklace (Tu.)(DEDR 4733). String of bracelets: mala_ram string or bunch of bracelets (Ta.); mala_ramu id. (Te.); mala_ra id. (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) Image; line, row, series; garland: ma_lai garland, wreath, necklace, anything strung together, line, row; malai (-v-, -nt-), milai (-v-, -nt-) to wear, put on (as a garland); ma_la garland, wreath, necklace, dewlap (Ma.); ma_le wreath, garland, necklace, row, line, series (one of the tatsamas)(Ka.); ma.le necklace, dewlap, jungle cock's ruff of neck-feathers (Kod..); ma_l garland, wreath, necklace (Tu.); ma_la id. (Te.)(DEDR 4827). ma_la_ wreath, garland (Gr.S.); garland (Pali.Pkt.); ma_lika_ (Skt.); kar-malik ear-ring (Ash.); ma_lia_ garland (Pkt.); ma_lik flower (Wg.); mol garland (Kt.); vaci_-mol monal pheasant's feather used as ornament for returning warriors (Kt.); kho-ma_li river-bank (Dm.); nande-ma_la_ (Pas'.); mal monal pheasant's feather (Kal.); ma_l wreath, garland (K.); ma_w, pl. ma_w^a garland (Ku.); ma_l (B.); ma_l.a garland, necklace; ma_l.i rosary (Or.); ma_l garland (Mth.H.); ma_ra (OAw.); ma_la (OMarw.); ma_l. (G.M.); leather or cotton belt connecting two wheels (G.); ma_l.a garland (Konkan.i); mal-a flower (Si.); mau, male (Md.)(CDIAL 10092). ma_la_ka_ra garland-maker, gardener (MBh.); ma_la_ka_ri_ f. (VarBr.S.); ma_la_ka_ra garland-maker (Pali); ma_la_ga_ra (Pkt.); malea_r, malea_ri_ one of the gardening caste; milia_r (L.); malvaru garland-maker (Si.)(CDIAL 10093). ma_lin garlanded (A_past.); gardener (Skt.); ma_lika (Skt.Pali); ma_li, ma_lia m., ma_lin.i_ f. (Pkt.); ma_lini_ his wife (Skt.); ma_li, ma_lini (N.); ma_li (A.B.); ma_lini_ (B.); ma_l.i, ma_l.in.i, ma_l.un.i (Or.); ma_li_, ma_linⁱ (Aw.); ma_li_, ma_lin, ma_lan ma_lini_ (H.); ma_li_, ma_lan.i_ (OMarw.); ma_lun. (L.); ma_l.i_, ma_l.an., ma_l.en., ma_lan., ma_len. (G.); ma_li_ (M.); ma_l.i_n. (M.); ma_li_ (L.); ma_li_ (S.); ma_li_, ma_lli_, ma_lan., ma_llan. (P.)(CDIAL 10094). ma_lya garland (Gr.S'r.); malya garland (Pali); malla (Pali.Pkt.); ma_lha, ma_la cord (S.); ma_hl, pl. ma_hla_, ma_lh rope over Persian wheel or over spinning wheel (L.); ma_l rope (L.); malha_ Hindu rosary (L.); ma_lh cord, belt of a wheel (P.); ma_l, pl. ma_la~_ driving belt of spinning wheel (WPah.); ma_l-da_mlo long rope for tying oxen together (N.); ma_l driving belt of spinning-wheel (A.); ma_la (Or.); ma_lh, ma_l (Bi.); ma_lh (Bhoj.Aw.)(CDIAL 10095). Image: twisted rope: mil.i, mini rope made of twisted leather straps (Ka.); mil.y rope made of two leather thongs (runs from yoke to head of plough-share)(Ko.)(DEDR 4868).

8023.Image: amorous woman: mala_ka_ amorous woman (Skt.); mara_l. staying obstinately, lying down and pretending exhaustion ( = markal., margal.); maral. falling exhausted on the ground (M.); mara_la lazy (Pkt.)(CDIAL 9873). malla_ (-tt-, -kk-) to fall on the back, lie on the back (Tiruman. 199)(Ta.lex.) mag to lie, sleep (Pe.); meg to fall down, fall off (Kuwi)(DEDR 4735). Image: to lie on the back: malagisu to cause to lie down or to recline; malagu to recline, to lie down, to repose, to rest (Ka.lex.) velikilu to fall or lie on the back; velikila on the back, supine (Te.); vela_ka_ lying on one's back (Kol.); ver.in:gi, in: pal ver.in:gi with face upwards; phat war.e_nga_na_ to sleep on one's back (Go.); r.e_n.(g-) (r.e_n.t-) to lie on the back; r.e_k- (-t-) to lay on the back (Pe.); r.e_n.(g)- to fall backward (Mand..); la_ngar.i flat on the back (Kui)(DEDR 5499).

8024.Image: pestle: maln.a_ pestle (L.)(CDIAL 9900).

8025.Image: to look obliquely: ma_lisu to look obliquely, turn the eye and cast a look from the corner, bend to one side (as a post, etc.)(Ka.); ma_luni to lean, incline, reel, stagger (Tu.); ma_lu to bend (Ka.); ma_la, ma_lu sloping, slanting, slope, descent (Ka.)(DEDR 4825). va_lu, o_lu to slope, slant (Ka.); v(r)a_lu to incline, bend, weigh down; n. slope, incline, slant (Te.)(DEDR 5369). Image: to look obliquely: mel.l.e rolling, looking obliquely, squinting (Ka.); mel.l.a id., a squinting man (Ka.); malave man with squint eyes (Tu.); mella squinting, squint; adj. squinting, squint (Te.)(DEDR 4871). Image: sash, incline: malagu, malangu to recline, incline, bend (intr., as full ears of paddy, etc.)(Ka.)(DEDR 4735). [cf. va_lu (Ka.)(DEDR 4369)]. mallu rafters, side-posts, sloping beams (Ma.); mal.l.u rafter (Ta.)(DEDR 4759). mala_cu to bend, cause to slant (Te.); mala_ka curved line, crookedness (Te.)(DEDR 4734). mal.kan.i upside down (Kor.); pat.a mr.ag to fall on the face (Pe.); pat.a malga id. (Kui): malga to be prone, fall flat on the face (Ku.)(DEDR 4754). cf. mit.ka blinking of the eyes (Kond.a); mit.akisu to stare (Ka.)(DEDR 4845). cf. mi_t.n.a_ to close the eyes (P.); mit.ik twinkling, moment (N.); mit.iya_ twinkling (B.); mit.i-mit.i (Or.); mit.ⁱ blinking (G.); mit.n.e~ to close the eyes (M.)(CDIAL 10119). cf. na-majs- to blink (Khot.); mica_c eyelids (Bal.); migati_ to blink (Russ.); mi_nxna_ to close the eyes (Kur.); mit.akisa to blink (Ka.); mis.ant with open eyes (RV.); mi_lya with closed eyes (RV.); mica_re to sparkle (Latin); mi~cu to flash (Ta.); mim.can.a closing the eyes (Pkt.); mi_cn.a_ to close the eyes, shut the hand or mouth; mica_un.a_ to make close the eyes (P.); mi_cna_, mi_chna_ to close the eyes (H.); micvu~ to close the eyes; mica_mn.a~_ pl. winking (G.); misika_iba to sneer (A.); micka_na to smile (B.); micka_na_, macka_na_ to wink (H.); micakn.e~ to close eyes or lips (M.); vi~_cvu~ to close the eyes (G.); micnu ot press (N.)(CDIAL 10118). cf. misugu to shine (Ka.)(DEDR 4840).

8026.Image: to return: mi_l. (mi_l.v-, mi_n.t.-) to return, disappear, vanish, be cured as of a disease, be rescued, redeemed, liberated, pass beyond; (mi_t.p-, mi_t.t.-) to liberate, extricate, release, bring back, recover, remove, cause to disappear, redeem, restore, rescue, chew the cud; mi_l.a again; mi_l.i returning; mi_t.ci id., turning; bringing back, causing to return, releasing, redeeming; mi_t.pu releasing, redemption, salvation; mi_t.t.u (mi_t.t.i-) to cause to return, save (Ta.); mi_l.uka to return; bring back; mi_l.cca returning, bringing back; vi_l.uka to return, get back; avenge; vi_n.t.u again; vi_l.ca return, ransom (Ma.); mi.n.- (mi.n.d.-), mi.n.d.- (mi.n.d.y-) to escape; mi.n.t.- (mi.n.t.y-) to make to escape; mi.t.- (mi.t.y-) to be successful in dispute or quarrel; eat (Ko.)(DEDR 4883). cf. vi_t.u-kol. to recover, get back (Ta.)(DEDR 5453).

8027.Image: to move round; roll, jump: mil.ir (-v-, -nt-) to roll (as the eyes), jump, leap (Ta.); mil.ir to move to and fro, move about, swing, wave, jump or fly about, roll; n. moving to and fro etc. (Ka.); mil.ircu to move about; mil.l.ir-i to move to and fro, move about; mil.l.isu to move about, fly, float, wave, jump, frisk; mel.l.isu to move round, cause to revolve, roll (as the eyeball); mela~gu to wander, rove about; behave, conduct oneself; caus. mela~cu, melapu to conduct, lead, manage; n. mannerly behaviour, skill; meliyu to be twisted; meli, melike turn, twist; melayu, meliyu to wander, behave (Te.); melli_ to move; mellu_s- to caue to move (Go.)(DEDR 4871). cf. mid.uku to move (Ka.)(DEDR 4852). cf. mid.i to leap, bounce, hop (Ka.)(DEDR 4850). mick- (micky-) to yield to importunity (Ko.); misx- (misxy-) to move slightly upward from position, budge; misk- (misky-) to lift slightly from ground (To.); misuku to move, stir, quiver, throb, swing etc.; n. moving, shaking, swinging (Ka.); miskuni to move, venture; interfere with, meddle (Tu.); misuku to move (Te.)(DEDR 4839). To turn over: mil.ir (-v-, -nt-) to be upset, turned topsy-turvy; (-pp-, -tt-) to roll, turn over, upset (Ta.); mid.iyeng to fall over (Kol.); milng- to be overturned; milkip- (milkit-) to overturn; bilj- to fall on the back; bilja lying on the back; biljip- (biljit-) to make to fall on the back (Pa.); mir.nd- to turn round, turn back, to be turned over, inverted (of the eyes); caus. mir.'- to turn over, invert; mi_d.i_na_, mid.iya_na_ to overturn (Go.); mer.-, mel- to fall over (Kond.a); mlinga (mlingi-) to be turned over, turn on the side; mlipka (< mlik-p-; mlikt-) to turn over, overturn, turn upside down; n. overturning; milpa (milt-/mit.-) to be changed, transformed; n. transformation (Kui); mli- to change; milh'nai, milph'nai to invert; mriphnai id., turn over; mn.i-/mr.i- (-t-) to change into (horse etc.); mr.ip- (-h-) id. (Kuwi); mul^ukhna_ to turn upside down, overturn, capsize; mul^ukhrna_ to get upturned, capsize (Kur.)(DEDR 4870). Image: upside down: cf. mal.kan.i upside down (Kor.)(CDIAL 4754).

8029.Gloss, varnish, polish: mer..uku gloss over, varnish (Ta.); to cleanse floor with cowdung solution, smear as the body with sandal paste (Ta.); mer..ukku smearing with cowdung water as the floor, substance or solution used to smear any surface; mer..ukkam ground or floor prepared by being smeared with cowdung water (Ta.); mer..ukuka to anoint, wax, varnish, daub a place with cowdung (Ma.); mek- to cleanse floor with cowdung water (Ko.); mukk- to smear (mud, manure on ground)(Kod..); me.g- (me.kt-) to purify with cowdung solution (Kol.); me_gh to apply (Nk.); mar.hutta_na_ to paint cattle for the Pola or the Diwali festival; ma_ca_na_ to plaster mud on a wall or dam, to smear; mit.a_na_ to apply; mitus- to apply (sacred mark); mit.t.u_s- to apply saffron powder on the forehead (Go.); mir.is- (-t) to rub and clean utensils with ashes, etc. (Kond.a); mra_nd.a to plaster, smear; plastering (Kui); mrispi ki_nai to polish; mn.ek- (-h-) to make clean filling holes, etc. (Kuwi); miring to plaster (Br.); mer..ukku substance or solution used to smear any surface (Ta.); polishing, daubing, anointing, varnish (Ma.); mrispi ki_nai to polish (Kuwi); mra_nd.a (mra_nd.i-) plastering (Kui); miring to plaster (Br.)(DEDR 5082). m(r)e~_gu, mre_vu to smear (Te.)(DEDR 5082). Polished, flashy: melk to lighten (Pa.); malk (light) to flash (Pa.); mel (lightning) to flash (Ga.); malka_ to lighten (Pe.)(DEDR 5079). mer-s to glitter, flash (as lightning)(Kond.a); merc(i) e_r to glitter (Ga.); mers lightning (Ga.); meruku smoothness, glitter, lustre, polish (Ta.); merugu shine, lustre (Ka.); merpu, merhi manne lightning (Kuwi); mer-acu to glitter (Te.); mer-apu shining, glitter, lightning flash (Te.); mer-ayu to shine, glitter, gleam (Te.); mer-u~gu to shine, glitter, gleam, appear to advantage; n. brilliance, glitter, polish; bright, shining (Te.); mer-umu to glitter; n. flash of lightning (Te.)(DEDR 5074). Beeswax: madana beeswax (Skt.); madanaka id. (Bhpr.); mayan.a (Pkt.); men.u (S.); men. (L.); main. (WPah.); main.o (Ku.); mayan, main (N.); maan.a, mahan.a (Or.); main (H.); mi_n. (G.); mi_n.iyu~ oily; wax-cloth (G.); men. beeswax (M.); men.a (Konkan.i)(CDIAL 9778). mayan.a, me_n.a bee's-wax, gum, resin (Ka.); ma~_yan.a wax (Tu.); mainamu id. (Te.); me.nam id. (Kol.); me_nam id. (Nk.); me_n.am id. (Kond.a); me_n.a id. (Kuwi)(DEDR App.52). mer..uku wax, gum (Ta.); wax (Ma.); mer..u (Ma.); mekku id. (Ir.); mek bee's wax (Ko.); mos.k wax (To.); mer..ukku anointing, varnish, daubing, polishing (Ma.); mosk to smear with dung of buffaloes as a ritual purification (To.)(DEDR 5082).

8030.Radish; root: mul.l.an:ki radish (Ta.Ma.); mul.a_ radish, raphanus sativus (Ta.); mullan:gi, mu_lage, mu_lan:gi id. (Ka.); mullen:gi, mu_len:gi id. (Tu.); mullan:gi (Te.)(DEDR 5004). mu_la root (RV.Pali.Pkt.As'.); radish (Mn.); mulade (NiDoc.); mu_laya radish (Pkt.); mu_luk radish (Pas'.); mu_le_t.i_ (Gaw.); mulai id. (Phal.); mu_lo radish (Sh.); muli_ root (Sh.); mu_l, mo_l root; mu_jⁱ, muj^u radish (K.); mu_l., mu_l root, radish; mu_l.i_ radish (L.); mulo, muli radish (Ku.); mue radish (Ku.); mui root (Ku.); mula_ pl. radishes (N.); mu_l root, any edible root (A.); mula_ radish (A.B.); mul.a, mul.a_, mura_ radish (Or.); mu_l radish (Bi.); mu_li_, mulli_, murai_ radish (Bi.); mu_r root, radish (Mth.); mu_ro radish (Mth.); mu_ra, mu_ri root (OAw.); mu_l root; mu_li_ radish (H.); root (OMarw.); mu_l. root of tree (G.); root, cause (M.); mu_l.o radish; mu_l.i tender root (G.); mul.a_ radish; mul.i_ rootlet (M.); mula root (Si.)(CDIAL 10250). mu_lakapan.a bunch of radishes (Pa_n..com.); mulⁱve collection of turnip tops and radish leaves stored for winter use (K.)(CDIAL 10251).

8031.Edible lotus root: mr.n.a_la edible lotus root (MBh.); mul.a_la, mul.a_li_, mul.a_lika_ lotus stalk (Pali); man.a_la, man.a_liya_, min.a_la, mun.a_la, mun.a_lia_ edible lotus fibre (Pkt.); mola_n (A.); mun.a_l.a (Or.)(CDIAL 10277).

8032.Corner: mul.a, mulla corner, angle (Si.)(CDIAL 10186). mu_lai corner (Ta.); mu_la id. (Ma.Te.Kond.a. Pa.Go.Kuwi); mu.l corner, point of compass (Ko.); mu.le corner (Kod..); mu_le corner, point of compass (Ka.Tu.); mullu corner (Kor.); mu_la_ corner (Kol.)(DEDR 5044). mu_le a corner, an angle (Ka.Te.Ma.); mu_lai (Ta.)(Ka.lex.)

8033.Full circle; perfect circle: mur..u-valayam full circle; valayam circle, ring; discuss; bracelet, armlet (Periyapu. Tiruna_vuk.); surrounding region (Ta.lex.)

8035.Victory: mur..uvalayam victory; mur..uvali great strength (Pu. Ve. 7,17); powerful person of great strength (Ta.lex.) Army, retinue: mooloo army, retinue (Go.); mul all persons; mulnahk all day; mulu people (Go.)(DEDR 4992). mu_lappat.ai soldiers who have been maintained from the very early times or from time immemorial; reserved force, one of ar-u-vakai-p-pat.ai (Kur-al.. 762, Urai)(Cukkirani_ti, 303); mu_lapalam id. (mu_lapala vataip pat.alam : Kampara_.)(Ta.lex.) muwal to die (Bhoj.); mal.a dead (Si.); muala, mu_illaya, mailla, mailliya dead (Pkt.); maila (OB.); mail (Mth.); mela_ (M.); mello died (Konkan.i); mr.ta dead (RV.); mr.taka death (Ka_tyS'r.com.)[pp. of mriyate_ and marate_]; mata dead (Pali); mut.a, mat.a dead (As'.); mada, maya, mua, mayaga (Pkt.); mulo, mul to die (Gypsy); moya (D..); mu_-mot^u dead (K.); muo, mo (S.); mo_ea_, mo_a_ (L.); moa_, moea_ (P.); mu~i (Sh.); muo (Ku.); muwa_, mu~, pl. mu_a~_ (WPah.); mua_ (OAw.H.); mui_ (OAw.); mu_na_ to die (H.); muwa_na_ to kill (H.); mu_u dead (OG.); muvu~ to die; moi term of abuse for a woman (G.); mar.ak plague (H.); mar.aka (Or.)(CDIAL 10278). Corpse: mr.taka corpse (MBh.); mataka dead man (Pali); mr.taga, mr.daga (NiDoc.); mayala, mad.ya corpse (Pkt.); mreste (Kt.); mosta (Wg.); mor^u, mor.^u body (of a man whether dead or alive)(K.); mar., mar.o corpse (Ku.); moro corpse, term of abuse (N.); mara_ corpse (A.); mar.a_ (B.Or.); mar.u~, mar.du~ (G.); mad.e~ (M.Konkan.i); mar.hu corpse (S.); mar.ha (Or.)(CDIAL 10279). To kill: mat.i to kill; to perish, be destroyed, die (Ta.); mat.ivi to kill (Ta.); mat.ivu ruin, loss, destruction, death (Ta.); mad.i to die (Ka.); mat.akku to destroy, kill (Ta.); mad.ipu, mad.ihu, mad.uhu to kill; mad.uhisu to have killed (Ka.); mad.iyu to die, expire, perish; mad.iyincu to kill, put to death; mad.a~gu to be destroyed (Te.); mad.a~cu to destroy, kill (Te.)(DEDR 4653). mr.tama_tr.ka one whose mother is dead (Skt.); mue_ orphan girl (Ku.)(CDIAL 10280). mr.tyu death (RV.); maccu (Pali.Pkt.); micca (Pkt.); micu (OAw.); mi_c death, disease, exhaustion (H.); death (P.)(CDIAL 10288). mr.ti death (BhP.); mai (Pkt.); mi_ (Si.)(CDIAL 10283). ma_r-, ma_r.a_na_ to be finished; ma_rh-/ma_rih to finish; ma_rha_na_ to complete; ma_ra_na_ to exhaust; ma_h-, ma_hta_na_ to finish; ma_r- to stop (doing something)(Go.); ra_- (-t-) to come to an end, be finished; ra_p- (-h-) to finish (Kuwi)(DEDR 4817). ma_y to perish, be annihilated, die; to kill, destroy, put an end to; ma_yccal, ma_yppu, ma_yvu death, vanishing; ma_ccal dying; great suffering (Ta.); ma_yuka to vanish (Ma.); ma_ykka to destroy (Ma.); ma_y to pass away; ma_ya vanishing, disappearance (Ka.); ma_yu to be destroyed, perish; ma_yincu to destroy, annihilate; ma_pu to destroy, erace, ruin (Te.); ma_y- to get lost (Pa.); to be lost (Go.); ma_p- (-t-) to exterminate; ma_ya vanishing or disappearing suddenly (Kond.a)(DEDR 4814). mriyate_ dies (RV.); mriyati (MBh.); mi_yati, miyyati pres. part. miyyama_na (Pali); mr.yati (NiDoc.); mijjai (Pkt.); mrem 1 sg. pres. (Ash.); mriyam (Wg.); mre~tom (Kt.); bri-num 1 sg. pres. (Dm.); li_am I shall die (Shum.); le-, lee_m, bli (Pas'.); mi- (mima_n 3 sg. pres. < mriyama_n.a)(Gaw.); brik, brium 1 sg. fut., obristai 3 sg. pret. (Kho.); miroiki, miri_am 1 sg., miryo_nu (Sh.); miyanava_ (Si.)(CDIAL 10383). mr.da, mata, mutam.ti dead (NiDoc.); muda (Dhp.); mra he died (Gypsy); m^ere, mer.i died (Ash.); me_r died; mr.o_sta, mo~_st dead (Wg.); mra died (Kt.); moksum I am dead (Pr.)[cf. mo_ks.a release (esp. from worldly existence)(S'vetUp.)(CDIAL 10345)]; mur.a died (Tir.); mur.i_ dead; lik, lic died; bli_k (Pas'.); mur., pl. mir. (Wot..); miro_ (Gaw.); birdu dead (Kho.); mu_, mui_ died (Tor.); mur.o (Phal.); mu~_u, mu~yi dead; mu_o he died (Sh.); mu_-mot^u dead; mu_mut (K.); mara_ (A.); mar.a_ (B.)(CDIAL 10278).

8036.Piles: mul.ai piles (Ta.); mul.a external piles, polypus (Ma.); mol.e piles (Ka.)(DEDR 5000). mu_lam piles, prolapsus ani (Ta.); haemorrhoids; posteriors (Ma.); mu.lm (obl. mu.lt-) eversion of bowel during evacuation (Ko.); mul.a-vya_di piles (Skt. vya_dhi- sickness)(Ka.); mu_lamu piles, haemorrhoids (Te.)(DEDR 5043).

8037.Vitex negundo: va_vili vitex negundo (Ka.Te.)(DEDR 5371). sindwari dare vitex negundo; bhadu vitex peduncularis (Santali.lex.) Vitex negundo: nirgun.d.i_ vitex negundo (Car. Su. 4.15, Vi. 7.21). nirgundi (Skt.M.B.); nirgandi (H.); vennochi (Ta.Ma.); nallavavili (Te.); nirgundi (Ka.); leaves: aromatic, tonic, vermifuge; dried ones smoked for relief of headache and catarrh; useful in acute rheumatism; root: expectorant, febrifuge, tonic; juice of leaves used for removing foetid discharges and worms from ulcers; an oil prepared with it applied to sinuses and scrofulous sores; habitat: throughout India in the warmer zone (GIMP, pp. 256-257). Aromatic; insecticide: ni_like the five-leaved chaste tree, vitex negundo, kare_lakki; [Treasure: ni_la one of the nine treasures of Kube_ra (Ka.lex.)]; s'e_pha_like the shrub or small tree vitex negundo or trifolia; lakki, lokki id.; Synonyms: sindhuva_ra, nirgun.d.i, indra_n.i, sinduka, indrasurasa; ad.aviya-lakki, kare_lakki, karlakki, bil.ihu_vinalakki, lakkide_vayya; nekki, lakkili, lekki (Ka.lex.) cf. nocci vitex negundo (Ta.)(DEDR 3781). That with blue flowers is called nirgundi; that with pale blue flowers is called sindhuva_ra... nirgundi is generally used in medicine... the aroamtic juice of the leaves is much used for soaking various metallic powders, before making the latter into pills. (Sanskrit Materia Medica, pp. 218-219). Vitex negundo: It occurs in tropical East Africa, Madagascar, India to Japan, and southward through Malaya to western Polynesia... Nadkarni records that the leaves contain a colourless essential oil of the odour of the drug, and a resin; the fruit contains an acid resin, an astringent organic acid, mallic acid, and colouring matter... a decoction of the bark, tops and leaves is said to antigastralgic. The leaves are used in aromatic baths; also as an insectifuge. The seeds are boiled in water and eaten, or the water is drunk, to prevent the spreading of toxin from the bites of poisonous animals. An infusion is also used for disinfecting wounds... According to Nadkarni in Mysore, febrile, catarrhal, and rheumatic affections are treated by means of a vapour bath prepared with this plant... The powdered root is prescribed for piles as a demulcent, and also for dysentery... the leaves are considered insecticide. They are placed between the leaves of books and folds of silk and woollen clothes to preserve them from insects... efficacious in reducing inflammatory, rheumatic swellings... a pillow stuffed with the leaves is placed under the head for relief of catarrh and headache... The dried leaves, when smoked, are also said to relieve catarrh and headache... Nadkarni quotes Roxburgh, who mentions the use of a decoction of the leaves as a warm bath in the puerperal state of women who suffer much from after-pains. Da Orta says that the leaves, heated over fire, are applied with oil externally on wounds... An oil prepared with the juice is applied to the sinuses and to scrofulous sores. The oil may also be used as a bath for rubbing on the head in glandular (tubercular) swellings of the neck. The oil is found to effect marvelous cures of soloughing wounds and ulcers. (Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, pp. 806-808). va_variyuri a medicinal bark; kil.iyu_r-ar-pat.t.ai (Can.. Aka.); va_lariyuri id. (Tailava.)(Ta.lex.) kil.iyu_r-ar-pat.t.ai a medicinal bark used for fever (Pata_rtta. 508)(Ta.lex.) ?Holoptelea integrifolia: vavala (M.); papri (H.P.); chirabilva (Skt.); aya (Ta.); nemali (Te.); juice of boiled bark: applied to rheumatic swellings; habitat: sub-Himalayas, Ajmere, Bundelkhand, Bihar, Assam and W. Peninsula (GIMP, p.135).

8038.Mimosa: va_kai sirissa, albizzia, fragrant sirissa; karu-va_kai fragrant sirissa, albizzia odoratissima (Ta.); va_ka acacia odoratissima (Ma.); ba_ge acacia or mimosa seeressa = albizzia lebbeck (Ma.); ba_ge-mara the sirissa tree, acacia speciosa (Tu.)[albizzia odoratissima = acacia odoratissima = acacia speciosa = acacia sirissa = mimosa sirissa](DEDR 5333). cf. s'iri_s.a the tree acacia sirissa; its flower (S.ad.vBr.)(CDIAL 12453). ba_ge, ba_gi the tree acacia (or mimosa) seeressa, albizzia lebbeck, s'iri_s.a, kapi_tana, bhan.d.i_la (Ka.); va_kai (mimosa flexuosa)(Ta.); va_ge acacia odoratissima (Ma.)(Ka.lex.) mimosa sirissa = acacia speciosa (Indian Medicinal Plants, p. 800). Aloe wood; sirissa: ci_kkiri, ci_kkiriyan-, ci_kkiriya_n- black sirissa, albizzia amara (Ta.lex.) Albizzia amara: krishna sirisha (Skt.); lallei (M.); turinjil (Ta.); sigara(Te.); seeds: astringent, given in piles, diarrhea and gonorrhea; leaves: useful in ophthalmia; habitat: throughout S. India in dry forests (GIMP, p.10). Albizzia odoratissima: kala siris (H.); kakur siris (B.); chikunda (M.); karuvagei (Ta.); chinduga (Te.); svetashirisha (Skt.); bark: applied externally is considered efficacious in leprosy and inveterate ulcers; leaves: boiled in ghee used as remedy for cough; gum (Wealth of India, I,44); habitat: throughout India (GIMP, p.11). sirisa, s'iri_s.a, sirasala, sirsala a large tree, albizzia lebbeck; the tree acacia sirissa (Ka.lex.) s'i_rs.a the black variety of aloe-wood (Skt.lex.) Albizzia Lebbeck. In Java the bark is sometimes used for soap. (Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, p.365). siris albizia lebbeck; jan. siris albizia odoratissima (Santali); kan.t.a siris albizzia myriophilla (Santali.lex.) kat.abhi_, kat.ambhara_ albizzia lucida (Car. Ci. 9.70, 23.2.4; 9.47). Albizia or mimosa lebbeck... In Java, according to Heyne, the bark is sometimes used for soap. According to Wehmer the bark contains saponin and tannin 7 to 11 percent... The powder of the bark of the roots is used to strengthen spongy and ulcerative gums (Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, p.365). s'iri_s.a the tree acacia sirissa; its flower (S.ad.vBr.); s'iri_s.aka (R.); siri_sa acacia sirissa (Pali); siri_sa (Pkt.); sirihu the tree albizzia lebbec (S.); s'iri_h, s'ri~_ albizzia lebbec; sari~_h acacia speciosa (L.); siri~_h, sari~_h, si_ri_ acacia speciosa or sirissa or stipulata (P.); siris (H.); siris any kind of leguminous tree with pinnate leaves (N.); sirisa acacia sirissa (Or.); siris (Mth.); sirisa (OAw.); siris, siras acacia sirissa, mimosa sirissa (H.); s'iras mimosa sirissa (M.)(CDIAL 12453). bhan.d.i_ albizzia lebbeck synonym of s'iri_s.a (Car. Su. 27.107). Acacia sirissa: bhan.d.ila acacia or mimosa sirissa (Skt.); bhan.d.i_ra ficus indica (R.); acacia sirissa (Skt.); bhan.d.ira acacia sirissa (Skt.); bhan.d.ila mimosa sirissa (Pali); bham.d.i_ra (Pkt.); bham.d.i_, bham.d.ia_ (Pkt.); bad.ila tamarindus indica (Si.)(CDIAL 9375). amlika_ tamarindus indica (Car. Su. 23.38, 27.152). cf. bhan.d.ila acacia or mimosa sirissa (Skt.) seri_sakaa made of siri_sa wood, name of a hall; seri_samaha festival in honour of the seri_saka vima_na (Pali.lex.) s'iri_s.a mimosa sirissa = albizzia lebbek (Skt.) Albizzia lebbeck: shirisha (Skt.); siris (H.B.M.); vagai (Ta.); dirasana (Te.); bark and seeds: astringent, given in piles and diarrhea, tonic, restorative; root bark: in powder form used to strengthen gums; leaves: in night-blindness; gum, saponin, tannin; throughout India, ascends to 4,000 ft. in the Himalayas, usually planted (GIMP, p.11). karu-va_kai fragrant sirissa, albizzia odoratissima (Ta.); va_ka acacia odoratissima (Ma.)(DEDR 5333). {Mimusops Laurifolius or schimperi (Ancient Egyptian s'3w3b; Coptic wrbe; wroye; Modern Egyptian Arabic = Classical Arabic labah, although this now designates albizzia lebbekh, a tree imported from India in the 18th century) 'Persea is a tall tree with a dense foliage of tough leaves. The fruits are about 4 cm long, round with a pointed tip and four or six sepals. When ripe it is yellow and contains a sweet, green edible pulp enclosing two or three stones. The tree grows wild in Ethiopia, and in ancient times it grew all over Egypt. Fruits have been found in burials of the Old Kingdom and later, leaves have been identified in mummy garlands from the New Kingdom, where they formed the basis for the setting of other floral elements... Two large bouquets were found in the tomb of Tutankhamun. In the medical texts it ocfurs just once in a remedy for 'white spots', an ointment consisting of red ochre, kohl, boiled persea pulp, and another plant ingredient, pounded in sycamore juice... The word is'd is generally taken to designate the persea tree and its fruit...' (Lise Manniche, An Ancient Egyptian Herbal, British Museum Publications Ltd., pp. 121-122)}.

8039.Image: swan: va_vippul. swan (Ta.lex.)

8040.Royal revenue; impost; gift: pa_hura gift (H.); pa_ud.a (Pkt.) < pra_bhr.ta gift (Skt.); prbhr.ta brought forward; prabhr.tha offering (RV.); pa_bhata present, bribe (Pali); pahud.'a gift (NiDoc.); pa_hud.a, pa_hud.ia_ (Pkt.)(CDIAL 8948). paggaha favour, kindness (Pali); paga_ bribe (Si.(CDIAL 8478). cf. vaku to distribute (Ta.)(DEDR 5202). pa_kut.am gift, present (Tiv. Periya_r... 4,5,8); royal revenue, impost, tribute (Ta.)(Ta.lex.) pa_vud.a gift, present; tribute (Ka.)(Ta.lex.) Exchange: pakaram in exchange (Ta.); pakaruka exchange, barter; pakarcca exchange; pakaram exchange, equivalent; in exchange (Ma.); pagapuni to exchange, substitute; pagarc, pagat exchange; pagara exchange (Tu.)(DEDR 3803).

8041.Image: cloak; vow; present before a deity: pa_va_t.am vow to cut off one's tongue before a deity (Ta.); pa_vad.amu id. (Te.); pa_va_t.ai cloth or carpet spread on the ground for persons of distinction to walk on (Periyapu. E_yarko_n-. 57); pa_vad.a id. (Ka.Te.); pa_va_t.a id. (Ma.); pa_va_t.ai boiled rice heaped on a cloth before a deity or eminent person (Kalin.. 548); cloth used for waving before a deity or a person of distinction; pa_va_t.ai-vi_ran-, pa_va_t.ai-ra_yan- a village deity (Ta.lex.) pa_vad.a, pa_vad.e, pa_vud.a, pa_vud.e (Tadbhava of pra_vr.ta) cloth; a girl's petticoat (Ka.); pa_vad.e (Te.); pa_v